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Richmond County, New York
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
494,956
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
40.6
years ∙ half population younger than 40.6, half older
Diversity Index
62.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
25.8%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
49%
male
Male
49%
Female
51%
males per 100 females
Richmond County
96
New York
95.5
United States
98
Nativity
25.8%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Richmond County
25.8%
New York
22.8%
United States
14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
40.6
years ∙ half population younger than 40.6, half older
Dependency ratio
63.4
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Richmond County
63.4
New York
62.3
United States
64.4
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Richmond County | New York | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 21.6% | 20.5% | 22% |
| Working age (18-64) | 61.2% | 61.6% | 60.8% |
| Senior (65+) | 17.2% | 17.9% | 17.2% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 63.4 | 62.3 | 64.4 |
| Child dependency ratio | 35.3 | 33.2 | 36.1 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 28.1 | 29.1 | 28.3 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
62.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Richmond County
62.9%
New York
65.4%
United States
61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Richmond County population
| Richmond County | New York | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 19.6% | 19.8% | 19.3% |
| Mexican | 3.9% | 2.6% | 11.3% |
| Puerto Rican | 8.2% | 5.1% | 1.8% |
| Cuban | 0.7% | 0.4% | 0.8% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 6.8% | 11.8% | 5.5% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 80.4% | 80.2% | 80.7% |
| One race | 77.7% | 76.4% | 76.4% |
| White | 55.5% | 52.8% | 57.4% |
| Black or African American | 8.8% | 13.4% | 11.9% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.5% |
| Asian | 12.7% | 9% | 5.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0% | 0% | 0.2% |
| Some Other Race | 0.6% | 1% | 0.6% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 2.7% | 3.8% | 4.3% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
72.4%
family
Family
72.4%
Non family
27.6%
% family households
Richmond County
72.4%
New York
61.4%
United States
64.2%
Average household size
2.85
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Richmond County population
| Richmond County | New York | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 170,777 | 7,722,646 | 129,227,496 |
| Average houshold size | 2.85 | 2.49 | 2.53 |
| Family households | 123,668 | 4,738,075 | 82,990,528 |
| Average family size | 3.4 | 3.16 | 3.14 |
| Married couple family | 87,174 | 3,279,487 | 60,637,388 |
| Other families | 36,494 | 1,458,588 | 22,353,140 |
| Male householder | 10,105 | 398,169 | 6,572,819 |
| Female householder | 26,389 | 1,060,419 | 15,780,321 |
| Non-family households | 47,109 | 2,984,571 | 46,236,968 |
| One-person households | 40,007 | 2,398,170 | 37,140,836 |
| Male householder | 16,362 | 1,045,868 | 16,871,444 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 5,733 | 332,696 | 5,225,110 |
| Female householder | 23,645 | 1,352,302 | 20,269,392 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 13,488 | 673,031 | 10,089,070 |
| Other living arrangements | 7,102 | 586,401 | 9,096,132 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
184,621
housing units
Richmond County
184,621
New York
8,585,241
United States
143,775,355
Occupancy status
92.5%
occupied
Occupied
92.5%
Vacant
7.5%
vacancy rate
Richmond County
7.5%
New York
10%
United States
10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
60.3%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1974
Half of houses were built before 1974, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Richmond County | New York | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 5.6 | 5 | 5.5 |
| 1–3 rooms | 16.4% | 24.3% | 15.1% |
| 4–6 rooms | 55.4% | 48.4% | 51.6% |
| 7+ rooms | 28.3% | 27.2% | 33.4% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 3% | 5.4% | 2.9% |
| 1 bedroom | 13.3% | 19% | 10.9% |
| 2 bedrooms | 21% | 26.6% | 25% |
| 3 bedrooms | 44.9% | 31.1% | 38.7% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 17.7% | 17.9% | 22.4% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1974 | 1959 | 1981 |
| Total housing units | 184,621 | 8,585,241 | 143,775,355 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
67.7%
owners
Renter-occupied
32.3%
Owner-occupied
67.7%
homeownership rate
Richmond County
67.7%
New York
54.3%
United States
65.2%
Average household size
3.04
Owner-occupied
2.47
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Richmond County
3.04
New York
2.66
United States
2.64
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Richmond County | New York | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 170,777 | 7,722,646 | 129,227,496 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 14.6% | 20.5% | 24.8% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 36.7% | 36.5% | 39.6% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 21.3% | 17.8% | 16.4% |
| 1999 or earlier | 27.4% | 25.2% | 19.1% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 94.6% | 94.7% | 96.6% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 3.6% | 3.1% | 2.2% |
| 1.51 or more | 1.8% | 2.2% | 1.2% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 15.9% | 29.2% | 8.4% |
| 1 vehicle | 38% | 33.6% | 33.1% |
| 2 vehicles | 33.4% | 25.4% | 36.6% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 12.6% | 11.8% | 21.9% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 87.6% | 64% | 51.4% |
| Electricity | 6.7% | 15.4% | 41.3% |
| Solar | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 3.9% | 16.1% | 3.9% |
| All other fuels | 0.5% | 2.8% | 2% |
| No fuel used | 1% | 1.6% | 1.2% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.8% |
| No telephone service available | 1.2% | 0.9% | 0.9% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$675,500
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
42.7%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Richmond County | New York | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $675,500 | $423,800 | $332,700 |
| Under $100,000 | 3.1% | 9.5% | 11.4% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 1.5% | 15% | 15.8% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 1.8% | 13.2% | 17.8% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 14.3% | 19.7% | 26.9% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 68% | 30.1% | 20.9% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 11.2% | 12.6% | 7.1% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 65% | 57.8% | 60.6% |
| Without a mortgage | 35% | 42.2% | 39.4% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $2,979 | $2,555 | $1,963 |
| Without a mortgage | $1,082 | $958 | $638 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $1,733 | $1,621 | $1,413 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
35.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Richmond County
35.7%
New York
40.2%
United States
35.7%
Adults without a high school diploma
11.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Richmond County
11.6%
New York
12%
United States
10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
119,211
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
50.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Richmond County | New York | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 119,211 | 4,642,703 | 80,089,790 |
| Nursery / preschool | 6.5% | 6.1% | 5.7% |
| K–12 | 67% | 64.1% | 67.6% |
| Kindergarten | 4.6% | 4.9% | 5% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 19.2% | 18.7% | 19.8% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 21% | 20.1% | 21% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 22.2% | 20.4% | 21.7% |
| College or graduate school | 26.5% | 29.8% | 26.7% |
| College, undergraduate | 20.2% | 22.5% | 21% |
| Graduate, professional school | 6.3% | 7.3% | 5.8% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 50.9% | 48.5% | 40.9% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 74.9% | 74.7% | 82% |
| Private school | 25.1% | 25.3% | 18% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
347,481
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Richmond County | New York | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 347,481 | 14,017,184 | 230,807,303 |
| Less than 9th grade | 5.7% | 6% | 4.7% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 5.9% | 6% | 5.7% |
| High school diploma or GED | 29.7% | 24.3% | 26% |
| Some college, no degree | 15.6% | 14.6% | 19.1% |
| Associate's degree | 7.4% | 8.8% | 8.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 35.7% | 40.2% | 35.7% |
| Bachelor's degree | 21.6% | 22.4% | 21.6% |
| Graduate or professional | 14.1% | 17.9% | 14.1% |
| High School or higher | 88.4% | 88% | 89.6% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$62,223
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
4.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Richmond County | New York | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $62,223 | $57,966 | $52,696 |
| Less than high school graduate | $34,472 | $31,511 | $32,485 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $46,380 | $40,549 | $40,153 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $54,803 | $49,306 | $47,260 |
| Bachelor's degree | $76,698 | $76,052 | $70,044 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $93,859 | $95,435 | $90,720 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 24.9% | 28.1% | 24.2% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 13.7% | 16.8% | 14.4% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 8.5% | 11.4% | 9.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 4.1% | 5.3% | 4.5% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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