Overview
          315
                  Total Population
                40.0
                  Median age
                50.79%
                  Female population %
                96.9:100
                  Gender ratio (M:F)
                50-54 years
                  Largest age group
                55.2
                  Total dependency ratio
                White
                  Largest racial group
                Zero
                  Hispanic population
                Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Age
Rock City's population is old compared to the rest of the country:
- The median age in Rock City is 40.0, compared to 38.8 nationwide, according to the American Community Survey 2017 - 2021 5 Year estimates.
 - Rock City's population under 18 was 24.76%, compared to the 22.51% nationwide.
 - Rock City's elderly or the senior population (over 65 age) was 15.56% as compared to 16.04% nationwide.
 - Of the total population in Rock City, 20.00% were under the age of 15, 18.73% aged 15 to 29, 45.71% aged 30 to 64, 14.29% aged 65 to 84, and 1.27% were 85 years of age and older.
 
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Gender
There are 5 more females than males in Rock City:
- The female percentage in the USA is 50.50% while the male percentage is 49.50%, compared to 50.79% females and 49.21% males in Rock City, IL.
 - The Rock City, IL gender ratio is 96.9:100 i.e. 96.9 men to 100 women (0.969).
 - For male population, the largest age group is 50-54 years with a population of 24.
 - For the female population, the largest age group is 55-59 years with a population of 19.
 
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Race / Ethnicity
Rock City's population is moderately diverse:
- Racial distribution of Rock City population: 95.24% are White, 2.22% are American Indian and Alaska Native and 2.54% are multiracial.
 - Rock City's racial breakdown clearly shows that there is an absolute majority of White population in the village.
 - By ethnicity, Zero is Hispanic or Latino (of any race), and 315 (100% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic.
 - The largest racial group in Rock City is White with a population of 3 (95.24% of the total population).
 
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Year by year
Rock City's population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline:
- The peak population was 334 in the year 2009
 - From 2000 to 2010, Rock City's population decreased by 24 (7.34%), as compared to the national growth of 9.63%.
 - From 2010 to 2020, Rock City's population decreased by 8 (2.64%), according to Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. For the same period, the rate of growth for the United States was 7.17%.
 - Between the year 2000 and 2022, Rock City's population was lowest in year 2019 at 282.
 
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References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates
 - U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Population Estimates Program (PEP)