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San Carlos, CA

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

29,614
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

41.7
years ∙ half population younger than 41.7, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
61.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

25.9%
foreign-born population
74.1%Native
25.9% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

San Carlos is a city within San Mateo County, California, United States.
Location
City in San Mateo County, CA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC37.499034° N, 122.267572° W
DMS37° 29′ 56.52″ N, 122° 16′ 03.26″ W

Population Density & area

5,474/sq mi (2,112/km²)
Total Area
5.41 sq mi (14.02 km²)
Land Area
5.41 sq mi (14.02 km²) · 99.99%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0.01%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49.3% male
Male 49.3%
Female 50.7%
males per 100 females
San Carlos 97.1
San Mateo County 99.3
California 99.8

Nativity

25.9%
foreign-born population
74.1%Native
25.9% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
San Carlos 25.9%
San Mateo County 35.7%
California 27%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

41.7
years ∙ half population younger than 41.7, half older
San Carlos
41.7
San Mateo County
40.9
California
37.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
66.4
dependents per 100 working-age adults
San Carlos 66.4
San Mateo County 59.6
California 60.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 23.4% 19.5% 22%
Working age (18-64) 60.1% 62.7% 62.3%
Senior (65+) 16.5% 17.8% 15.7%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 66.4 59.6 60.4
Child dependency ratio 38.9 31.2 35.2
Old-age dependency ratio 27.5 28.4 25.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
55.7%
Black
0.6%
Asian
23.4%
Hispanic
10.9%
Other
9.4%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
61.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
San Carlos 61.7%
San Mateo County 71.8%
California 69.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of San Carlos population
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Hispanic or Latino 10.9% 24.9% 40.2%
Mexican 4.2% 14.4% 32.3%
Puerto Rican 0.5% 0.6% 0.6%
Cuban 0.6% 0.2% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 5.6% 9.8% 7%
Not Hispanic or Latino 89.1% 75.1% 59.8%
One race 81.6% 69.9% 55.4%
White 55.7% 34.7% 33.8%
Black or African American 0.6% 2% 5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Asian 23.4% 31% 15.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.7% 1.1% 0.3%
Some Other Race 1.1% 0.9% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 7.5% 5.2% 4.4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

75.1% family
Family 75.1%
Non family 24.9%
% family households
San Carlos 75.1%
San Mateo County 67.9%
California 67.8%

Average household size

2.68
persons per household
San Carlos
2.68
San Mateo County
2.76
California
2.84

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of San Carlos population
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Total households 11,001 264,419 13,548,091
Average houshold size 2.68 2.76 2.84
Family households 8,262 179,491 9,191,176
Average family size 3.1 3.29 3.41
Married couple family 7,045 141,517 6,557,184
Other families 1,217 37,974 2,633,992
Male householder 323 12,212 857,732
Female householder 894 25,762 1,776,260
Non-family households 2,739 84,928 4,356,915
One-person households 2,244 64,481 3,289,307
Male householder 895 28,474 1,493,062
Senior (65+) living alone 264 8,355 460,668
Female householder 1,349 36,007 1,796,245
Senior (65+) living alone 652 17,867 886,142
Other living arrangements 495 20,447 1,067,608

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

11,627
housing units
San Carlos 11,627
San Mateo County 287,184
California 14,644,735

Occupancy status

94.6% occupied
Occupied 94.6%
Vacant 5.4%
vacancy rate
San Carlos 5.4%
San Mateo County 7.9%
California 7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

71.2%
Single family houses
Single family houses
71.2%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
28.8%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1961
Half of houses were built before 1961, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
7.5%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
54.6%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
28.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
9.6%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.7 5 5
1–3 rooms 17.3% 25.2% 21%
4–6 rooms 48.6% 49.3% 54.7%
7+ rooms 34.2% 25.5% 24.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.9% 5.7% 5%
1 bedroom 11% 16.4% 13.2%
2 bedrooms 24.2% 24.9% 26.9%
3 bedrooms 34.6% 31.6% 32.8%
4+ bedrooms 27.3% 21.4% 22.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1961 1966 1976
Total housing units 11,627 287,184 14,644,735
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

67.8% owners
Renter-occupied 32.2%
Owner-occupied 67.8%
homeownership rate
San Carlos 67.8%
San Mateo County 58.5%
California 55.9%

Average household size

2.9
Owner-occupied
2.23
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
San Carlos 2.9
San Mateo County 2.89
California 2.95

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Total occupied units 11,001 264,419 13,548,091
Year moved in
2020 or later 20.4% 23.8% 23.4%
2010 to 2019 36.7% 34.4% 41.2%
2000 to 2009 18.1% 17.4% 17%
1999 or earlier 24.8% 24.3% 18.5%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.3% 92.5% 91.8%
1.01 to 1.50 1.3% 4% 5%
1.51 or more 0.4% 3.5% 3.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 4.1% 5.8% 7.1%
1 vehicle 27.1% 31.2% 30.7%
2 vehicles 44.5% 38.2% 36.3%
3 or more vehicles 24.3% 24.8% 25.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 75% 64.9% 64.4%
Electricity 22.7% 31.8% 29.5%
Solar 0.5% 0.6% 1.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.1% 0.2%
All other fuels 0.3% 0.6% 1.6%
No fuel used 1.5% 2% 3%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.4% 1.1% 1.2%
No telephone service available 0.3% 1% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$2,000,001
owner-occupied units
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact median home value for San Carlos the estimate falls at or above $2,000,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Median value(USD)
San Carlos
$2,000,001
San Mateo County
$1,559,600
California
$734,700

Housing Cost Burden

24.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
24.5%
Owners without a mortgage
10.1%
Renters
37.8%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Property value
Median Value $2,000,001 $1,559,600 $734,700
Under $100,000 0.9% 1.9% 4.2%
$100,000 - $200,000 0.3% 1.4% 2.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 1.1% 0.8% 4.3%
$300,000 - $500,000 0.3% 1.5% 17.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 3.7% 13.9% 42.1%
$1,000,000 and more 93.7% 80.6% 29.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 72.2% 66.1% 67.4%
Without a mortgage 27.8% 33.9% 32.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $4,001 $4,001 $2,946
Without a mortgage $1,298 $1,113 $829
Gross rent
Median rent $2,854 $2,922 $2,036

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

70.2%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
San Carlos 70.2%
San Mateo County 53.7%
California 37.1%

Adults without a high school diploma

3.1%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
San Carlos 3.1%
San Mateo County 9.7%
California 15.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

7,323
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
9%
K–12
70.5%
College / Undergraduate
17%
Graduate / Professional
3.6%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

50.2%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
San Carlos
50.2%
San Mateo County
47.5%
California
46.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Total enrolled (age 3+) 7,323 168,281 9,917,839
Nursery / preschool 9% 6.9% 5%
K–12 70.5% 63.7% 64.9%
Kindergarten 5.4% 5.1% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 21% 17.9% 18.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 20.6% 19.9% 19.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 23.5% 20.9% 21.5%
College or graduate school 20.5% 29.4% 30.1%
College, undergraduate 17% 22.6% 24.3%
Graduate, professional school 3.6% 6.8% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 50.2% 47.5% 46.8%
School type
Public school 77.3% 75% 85%
Private school 22.7% 25% 15%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

20,918
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
1.8%
HS graduate
7%
Some college no degree
14.9%
Associates degree
4.9%
Bachelors degree
32.6%
Graduate or professional degree
37.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
47.7% · 52.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
34.3% · 65.7%
HS graduate
47% · 53%
Some college no degree
51.4% · 48.6%
Associates degree
34.3% · 65.7%
Bachelors degree
52% · 48%
Graduate or professional degree
46.7% · 53.3%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Population (25+) 20,918 542,805 27,073,960
Less than 9th grade 1.3% 6% 8.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 1.8% 3.7% 6.5%
High school diploma or GED 7% 14.7% 20.5%
Some college, no degree 14.9% 15.1% 19.3%
Associate's degree 4.9% 6.8% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 70.2% 53.7% 37.1%
Bachelor's degree 32.6% 29.6% 22.7%
Graduate or professional 37.6% 24.1% 14.4%
High School or higher 97% 90.2% 84.7%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$143,358
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$24,241
HS graduate
$73,281
Some college or associates
$61,925
Bachelors degree
$144,616
Graduate or professional degree
$207,453

Poverty Rate

2.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
14.3%
HS graduate
4.1%
Some college or associates
3.3%
Bachelors degree or higher
2.1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $143,358 $83,175 $56,395
Less than high school graduate $24,241 $36,470 $32,480
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $73,281 $46,394 $41,382
Some college or associate's degree $61,925 $60,282 $50,157
Bachelor's degree $144,616 $104,312 $80,933
Graduate or professional degree $207,453 $159,182 $111,188
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 14.3% 17% 20%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 4.1% 9.7% 13.9%
Some college or associate's degree 3.3% 7% 10.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 2.1% 3.4% 5%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

23,672
residents 16 years and over
San Carlos 23,672
San Mateo County 615,229
California 31,699,656

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
66.3%
of residents age 16+ are employed
San Carlos 66.3%
San Mateo County 64%
California 59.1%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

43.6
years ∙ half are younger than 43.6, half older
San Carlos
43.6
San Mateo County
41
California
39.6
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

51.9% male
Male 51.9%
Female 48.1%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
San Carlos 48.1
San Mateo County 46.9
California 46

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in San Carlos
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Total labor force 16,556 413,753 20,228,290
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 3.5% 2.3% 3.2%
20 to 24 years 4.4% 6.9% 9.1%
25 to 29 years 6.2% 10.1% 11.5%
30 to 34 years 9% 12.3% 12.5%
35 to 44 years 25.8% 23.1% 22.4%
45 to 54 years 23.6% 20.6% 19.7%
55 to 59 years 11.8% 9.7% 8.8%
60 to 64 years 7.8% 7.7% 6.9%
65 to 74 years 6.6% 6.2% 5.1%
75 years and over 1.3% 1% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 51.9% 53.1% 54%
Female 48.1% 46.9% 46%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

69.9%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
San Carlos
69.9%
San Mateo County
67.3%
California
63.8%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

74.1%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
65.9%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
San Carlos 65.9%
San Mateo County 62.6%
California 58.4%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in San Carlos
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
San Carlos San Mateo County California
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 38.4% 29% 30.9%
20 to 24 years 57.9% 72.5% 72.2%
25 to 29 years 83.3% 86.8% 82.9%
30 to 34 years 90.8% 88.6% 83.8%
35 to 44 years 90.4% 87.9% 82.9%
45 to 54 years 88.6% 85.6% 81.2%
55 to 59 years 84.5% 80.1% 73.9%
60 to 64 years 75.7% 68.6% 59.8%
65 to 74 years 40.5% 34.5% 28.5%
75 years and over 10.1% 7.4% 7.4%
LFPR by gender
Male 74.1% 72% 69.3%
Female 65.9% 62.6% 58.4%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 65.7% 62.9% 61.3%
Black or African American 69.1% 61.7% 61%
American Indian and Alaska Native 50% 69.6% 66.6%
Asian 78.1% 70.9% 64.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 78.9% 63.2% 64.6%
Some Other Race 76.9% 70.8% 66.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 74.5% 69.4% 67%
Hispanic or Latino 75.5% 69.9% 67%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

5%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
San Carlos
5%
San Mateo County
4.8%
California
6.6%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

5.4%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
4.7%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
San Carlos 5.4%
San Mateo County 4.7%
California 6.5%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in San Carlos
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
San Carlos San Mateo County California
By age group
16 to 19 years 11.2% 15.9% 18.6%
20 to 24 years 9.1% 9.6% 11.1%
25 to 29 years 6.6% 5.1% 7.6%
30 to 34 years 8.8% 4.4% 6.1%
35 to 44 years 2.5% 3.5% 5.4%
45 to 54 years 4.2% 4.1% 5.2%
55 to 59 years 3.3% 3.7% 5.4%
60 to 64 years 10.9% 5.6% 5.3%
65 to 74 years 2% 3.5% 5.3%
75 years and over 3.6% 4% 5.4%
By gender
Male 5.4% 4.7% 6.5%
Female 4.7% 4.8% 6.7%
By race, ethnicity
White 5% 5.3% 6.2%
Black or African American 0% 5.6% 10.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 43.5% 8.5% 8.1%
Asian 3.8% 3.9% 5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 21.5% 9.3% 8%
Some Other Race 10.2% 5% 7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.2% 4.4% 7.4%
Hispanic or Latino 6.5% 5% 7.1%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

15,701
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
San Carlos 15,701
San Mateo County 393,458
California 18,742,898
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

74%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
San Carlos 74%
San Mateo County 73%
California 69%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ San Carlos, CA workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 4 workers
are employed in Professional and technical services
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Professional and technical services 26.4%
Health care and social assistance 10.8%
Manufacturing 9.1%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Professional and technical services employs the most men — 28.1% of 8,115 employed male workers
Female
Professional and technical services employs the most women — 24.6% of 7,586 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in San Carlos
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Total employed population 15,701 393,458 18,742,898
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 0.2% 0.5% 1.9%
Mining and logging 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Construction 4% 5.4% 6.6%
Manufacturing 9.1% 7.5% 8.8%
Wholesale trade 1% 1.7% 2.3%
Retail trade 7.3% 8.5% 10%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 2.6% 5.1% 5.2%
Utilities 0.2% 0.6% 0.8%
Information 8.1% 4.9% 2.9%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 4.4% 4.5% 3.6%
Real estate and leasing 2% 2% 2%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 26.4% 17.4% 9.8%
Corporate management 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 1.6% 4.4% 4.6%
Education and health services
Educational services 8.7% 8.4% 8.9%
Health care and social assistance 10.8% 13% 13.2%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 2.4% 2.2% 2.5%
Accommodation and food services 3.3% 5.6% 6.9%
Other services 5.4% 4.6% 4.8%
Government 2.4% 3.4% 4.8%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

79.4% Private
Government 8.6%
Private Employment 79.4%
Self Employed 12%
Private employment (%)
San Carlos 79.4%
San Mateo County 77.6%
California 73.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

12%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 4.8%
Unincorporated business 6.8%
Unpaid family workers 0.4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in San Carlos
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Private wage & salary 79.4% 77.6% 73.6%
For-profit company employees 71.9% 68.6% 65.8%
Not-for-profit employees 7.5% 9% 7.7%
Self-employed 12% 10.8% 11.6%
Incorporated business 4.8% 3.7% 4.1%
Unincorporated business 6.8% 6.8% 7.4%
Unpaid family workers 0.4% 0.2% 0.2%
Government 8.6% 11.6% 14.8%
Local government 6.6% 7.3% 8.6%
State government 1.1% 2.5% 4.2%
Federal government 1% 1.8% 2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

35% WFH
Work from home 35%
Commute to work 65%
Working from home (%)
San Carlos 35%
San Mateo County 24.3%
California 17.2%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

24.6 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
San Carlos 24.6
San Mateo County 26.4
California 28.7
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in San Carlos
Employed residents 16+.
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Total employed population 15,701 393,458 18,742,898
Worked from home 35% 24.3% 17.2%
Drove Alone 52.3% 56.7% 65.7%
Carpooled 4.2% 8.7% 9.5%
Public transportation 3.2% 5.1% 2.9%
Walked 1.2% 2.3% 2.4%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 4.1% 3% 2.4%
Commuting population 10,105 291,318 15,217,109
Mean travel time (minutes) 24.6 26.4 28.7
Less than 5 minutes 1.4% 1.4% 2.1%
5 to 14 minutes 23.6% 19.5% 19.9%
15 to 29 minutes 38.6% 38.7% 36.4%
30 to 44 minutes 21.5% 24.5% 22.2%
45 to 59 minutes 8.7% 8.6% 8.3%
60 to 89 minutes 5.4% 5.7% 7.4%
90 minutes or more 0.8% 1.6% 3.8%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$173,938
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
San Carlos $173,938
San Mateo County $102,740
California $70,046
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

79 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
San Carlos 79¢
San Mateo County 89¢
California 87¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where San Carlos, CA workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$250,001
Workers in Information report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Information $250,001
Professional and technical services $224,565
Manufacturing $218,611
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

* The Census Bureau did not report an exact highest paying industry earnings gender-wise for San Carlos the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Male
Men working in Information earn the highest median earnings — $250,001, compared to $196,953 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Professional and technical services earn the highest median earnings — $235,833, compared to $156,044 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in San Carlos
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Median Earnings $173,938 $102,740 $70,046
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $104,167 $44,464 $39,067
Mining and logging $— $103,404 $85,417
Construction $126,280 $78,152 $63,625
Manufacturing $218,611 $136,499 $76,117
Wholesale trade $154,306 $88,467 $63,638
Retail trade $112,219 $61,479 $48,755
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $139,464 $70,398 $54,800
Utilities $74,625 $150,246 $112,695
Information $250,001 $210,500 $122,263
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $169,776 $158,269 $97,817
Real estate and leasing $121,852 $101,218 $73,529
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $224,565 $167,514 $120,241
Corporate management $— $172,426 $117,638
Administrative and waste services $115,536 $52,320 $47,606
Education and health services
Educational services $105,000 $95,700 $78,406
Health care and social assistance $108,542 $87,504 $66,820
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $64,125 $55,378 $59,775
Accommodation and food services $66,406 $43,608 $39,531
Other services $57,471 $60,326 $49,344
Government $148,500 $109,518 $90,021
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$198,466
Workers in Private company roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Private company $198,466
Federal government $173,444
Own unincorporated business $151,923
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Private company roles earn the highest median earnings — $213,393, compared to $196,953 for all employed men
Female
Women in Private company roles earn the highest median earnings — $178,510, compared to $156,044 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in San Carlos
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $198,466 $108,998 $66,363
Not-for-profit employees $97,344 $92,390 $73,802
Self-employed
Incorporated business $117,155 $110,151 $86,838
Unincorporated business $151,923 $60,766 $48,208
Government
Local government $103,162 $100,538 $82,190
State government $115,536 $96,726 $81,279
Federal government $173,444 $90,616 $83,060
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations San Carlos, CA workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$250,001
Workers in Legal occupation report the highest median earnings
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact highest paying occupation for San Carlos the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Legal $250,001
Computer and math $235,673
Management $219,925
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

* The Census Bureau did not report an exact highest paying occupation earnings gender-wise for San Carlos the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Male
Among employed men, workers in Computer and math occupations earn the highest median earnings — $250,001 versus $196,953 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Architecture and engineering occupations earn the highest median earnings — $250,001 versus $156,044 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in San Carlos
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Median earnings(Total) $173,938 $102,740 $70,046
Management and business
Management $219,925 $172,426 $112,148
Business and finance $180,688 $120,953 $96,296
Technology and science
Computer and math $235,673 $191,930 $137,818
Architecture and engineering $208,393 $157,750 $124,520
Sciences $162,500 $143,137 $103,602
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $130,250 $83,813 $67,412
Legal $250,001 $194,811 $143,783
Education, Training and Library $104,643 $89,732 $78,844
Arts, design and media $150,000 $102,167 $85,093
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $206,964 $156,662 $123,019
Health technicians $65,375 $75,739 $64,117
Healthcare support $56,229 $49,792 $41,471
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $144,167 $60,208 $54,901
Law enforcement $168,625 $141,026 $110,215
Other services
Food preparation and serving $57,563 $40,077 $35,937
Building and grounds cleaning $48,409 $42,398 $39,179
Personal care and service $31,071 $46,587 $38,225
Sales and office
Sales $180,893 $84,432 $61,339
Office and Administrative Support $81,667 $67,109 $53,269
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $102,778 $36,073 $33,353
Construction and extraction $93,387 $68,130 $56,119
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $108,480 $72,510 $62,185
Production and transportation
Production $109,500 $59,511 $47,570
Transportation $61,324 $62,608 $55,546
Material moving $37,625 $45,565 $38,892
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$237,470
Median household income in San Carlos
Median household income (USD)
San Carlos
$237,470
San Mateo County
$158,855
California
$99,122
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in San Carlos, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$127,894
Per capita income in San Carlos
Per capita income (USD)
San Carlos
$127,894
San Mateo County
$84,288
California
$49,513
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in San Carlos, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$338,651
Average household income in San Carlos
Avg household income (USD)
San Carlos
$338,651
San Mateo County
$231,822
California
$140,436
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in San Carlos, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$338,651
Mean household income
$237,470
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
San Carlos $101,181
San Mateo County $72,967
California $41,314
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in San Carlos
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across San Carlos and peer geographies.
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Total households 11,001 264,419 13,548,091
Median household income $237,470 $158,855 $99,122
Mean household income $338,651 $231,822 $140,436
Mean-median gap $101,181 $72,967 $41,314
Family households 8,262 179,491 9,191,176
Median family income $250,001 $189,508 $113,346
Mean family income $392,991 $267,578 $157,446
Mean-median gap $142,990 $78,070 $44,100
Non-family households 2,739 84,928 4,356,915
Median non-family income $110,803 $98,495 $63,335
Mean non-family income $158,673 $144,014 $95,193
Mean-median gap $47,870 $45,519 $31,858
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $127,894 $84,288 $49,513
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

85.5%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
San Carlos
85.5%
San Mateo County
83.1%
California
80.6%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
23.3% of households (2,563) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $34,200
SSI (disability)
1.9% of households (204) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $7,553
Cash Assistance
1.9% of households (207) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $7,553
SNAP / Food Stamps
1.2% of households (135) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in San Carlos
Share of households receiving each income type
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Total households 11,001 264,419 13,548,091
Wage-based income
With earnings 86% 83% 81%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 23% 28% 28%
Average social security income $34,200 $28,016 $23,818
Retirement income 23% 23% 22%
Average retirement income $51,023 $45,703 $40,267
SSI (Supplemental security) 2% 4% 6%
Average SSI income $7,553 $11,123 $11,625
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 1% 5% 12%
Cash assistance 2% 3% 4%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$250,001
Family households earn $250,001, compared to $110,803 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact family household income for San Carlos the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$237,470
Family households
$250,001
Nonfamily households
$110,803
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$250,001
Married-couple families earn $250,001, compared to $141,789 for single-parent and other family types.
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact married couple income for San Carlos the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$250,001
Married-couple families
$250,001
Other family types
$141,789
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in San Carlos
Median household and family income by household size in San Carlos, compared with peer geographies.
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Total households 11,001 264,419 13,548,091
Household income by size
1-person $91,711 $78,461 $50,786
2-person $216,047 $163,543 $105,362
3-person $250,001 $205,788 $118,588
4-person $250,001 $228,793 $134,320
5-person $250,001 $206,973 $121,535
6-person $250,001 $201,289 $122,831
7-person or more $— $204,819 $144,808
Total families 8,262 179,491 9,191,176
Family income by size
2-person $212,273 $154,166 $99,936
3-person $250,001 $201,227 $112,883
4-person $250,001 $232,464 $133,021
5-person $250,001 $214,609 $119,961
6-person $250,001 $221,875 $120,781
7-person or more $— $180,663 $137,072
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

50.91%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
2.94%
of all household income
Top 20%
50.91%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 2.94% — meaning the top 20% hold 17 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$1,375,195
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
11.1%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
20.3%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $1,375,195 and hold 20.3% of all household income — far more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 11.1%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
9.6%
$50K - $100K
10.3%
$100K - $150K
13.2%
$150K - $200K
9.9%
Over $200K
57%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

80.1%
of all households, 8,806 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
San Carlos 80.1%
San Mateo County 67.3%
California 49.6%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in San Carlos
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in San Carlos, compared with peer geographies.
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Median household income $237,470 $158,855 $99,122
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 2% 2.8% 4.5%
$10,000 to $14,999 0.6% 1.6% 2.9%
$15,000 to $24,999 0.9% 2.7% 5%
$25,000 to $34,999 2.2% 3% 5.3%
$35,000 to $49,999 3.9% 5.4% 8.1%
$50,000 to $74,999 6.5% 8.7% 13%
$75,000 to $99,999 3.8% 8.4% 11.6%
$100,000 to $149,999 13.2% 15.1% 17.8%
$150,000 to $199,999 9.9% 12.3% 11.3%
$200,000 or more 57% 39.9% 20.5%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 5.7% 10.1% 17.7%
Share below $75,000 16.1% 24.2% 38.8%
Share above $100,000 80.1% 67.3% 49.6%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.48
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
San Carlos 0.48
San Mateo County 0.5
California 0.49
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$861,952
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
San Carlos
$861,952
San Mateo County
$616,861
California
$365,914
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in San Carlos
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $100,241 $63,871 $39,191
Lower 20% $181,831 $124,861 $77,573
Middle 20% $250,001 $199,709 $123,854
Upper 20% $250,001 $250,001 $202,683
Top 5% threshold $250,001 $250,001 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $49,805 $32,961 $19,817
Lower 20% $138,140 $92,783 $58,088
Middle 20% $243,149 $160,161 $99,603
Upper 20% $400,207 $256,345 $158,760
Top 20% $861,952 $616,861 $365,914
Top 5% $1,375,195 $1,092,455 $652,267
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 2.94% 2.84% 2.82%
Lower 20% 8.16% 8% 8.27%
Middle 20% 14.36% 13.82% 14.18%
Upper 20% 23.64% 22.12% 22.61%
Top 20% 50.91% 53.22% 52.11%
Top 5% 20.3% 23.56% 23.22%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for San Carlos due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 6,982 White households (63.5% of all households), the median household income is $226,071.
Black
Among the 77 Black or African American households (0.7% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in San Carlos
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the San Mateo County and California.
San Carlos San Mateo County California
All Residents $237,470 $158,855 $99,122
White $226,071 $171,846 $107,983
Black or African American $— $88,862 $69,282
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $107,969 $83,494
Asian $250,001 $186,492 $129,046
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $109,861 $99,100
Some Other Race $126,129 $101,294 $76,866
Two or more races (Multiracial) $163,594 $135,876 $90,461
Hispanic or Latino $143,500 $106,007 $81,624
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

3.3%
3.3% of residents, or 975 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
San Carlos
3.3%
San Mateo County
6.7%
California
12%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

1.4%
1.4% of full-time, year-round workers, or 157 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
San Carlos
1.4%
San Mateo County
0.9%
California
2.1%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

4.2%
4.2% of children under 18, or 284 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
San Carlos
4.2%
San Mateo County
6.2%
California
15%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

3.5%
3.5% of adults aged 65 and older, or 171 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
San Carlos
3.5%
San Mateo County
9%
California
11.6%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
San Carlos San Mateo County California
Overall poverty rate 3.3% 6.7% 12%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 4.2% 6.2% 15%
Under 5 years 0.9% 5.7% 14.9%
5 to 17 years 5.3% 6.3% 15.1%
18 to 64 years 2.9% 6.2% 11%
18 to 34 years 2.5% 7.5% 12.8%
35 to 64 years 3.1% 5.6% 10%
65 years and over 3.5% 9% 11.6%
Poverty by sex
Male 2.5% 5.9% 11%
Female 4.1% 7.5% 13%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 1.4% 0.9% 2.1%
Worked part time or part year 1.5% 8.1% 13.1%
Did not work 7.1% 15.1% 21.3%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

3.2%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
3.2%
Family
2%
Nonfamily
6.7%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

2%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
2%
Married-couple
1.9%
Other families
2.8%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in San Carlos
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
San Carlos San Mateo County California
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 2% 4% 8.5%
Householder under 25 years 0% 17.2% 20.8%
Householder 25 to 44 years 2.6% 4% 11.3%
Householder 45 to 64 years 1.7% 3.7% 6.7%
Householder 65 years and over 1.7% 3.9% 6.6%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 6.7% 11.7% 19%
Householder under 25 years 43.8% 24.7% 39.9%
Householder 25 to 44 years 3.7% 7.5% 11.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 3.9% 11.1% 20.5%
Householder 65 years and over 8.3% 14.7% 21.7%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
2.5% of White residents, or 424 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
18% of Black or African American residents, or 31 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in San Carlos
Share of population below the federal poverty level in San Carlos and peer geographies.
San Carlos San Mateo County California
All Residents 3.3% 6.7% 12%
White 2.5% 5.5% 9.8%
Black or African American 18% 17.1% 19.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 15.9% 15.4%
Asian 5% 5.5% 9.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 25.5% 12.6% 13.8%
Some Other Race 0.4% 10.7% 15.9%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.9% 6.6% 12.3%
Hispanic or Latino 2.1% 9.3% 14.6%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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