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San Marcos, CA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

94,882
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

36.8
years ∙ half population younger than 36.8, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
65.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

22.3%
foreign-born population
77.7%Native
22.3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

San Marcos is a city within San Diego County, California, United States.
Location
City in San Diego County, CA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC33.132567° N, 117.169892° W
DMS33° 07′ 57.24″ N, 117° 10′ 11.61″ W

Population Density & area

3,857/sq mi (1,492/km²)
Total Area
24.6 sq mi (63.7 km²)
Land Area
24.6 sq mi (63.6 km²) · 99.92%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0.1 km²) · 0.08%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.9% male
Male 48.9%
Female 51.1%
males per 100 females
San Marcos 95.6
San Diego County 102.2
California 99.8

Nativity

22.3%
foreign-born population
77.7%Native
22.3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
San Marcos 22.3%
San Diego County 22.8%
California 27%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

36.8
years ∙ half population younger than 36.8, half older
San Marcos
36.8
San Diego County
37.3
California
37.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
62.3
dependents per 100 working-age adults
San Marcos 62.3
San Diego County 57.1
California 60.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
San Marcos San Diego County California
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 25.2% 20.9% 22%
Working age (18-64) 61.6% 63.7% 62.3%
Senior (65+) 13.2% 15.4% 15.7%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 62.3 57.1 60.4
Child dependency ratio 40.9 32.8 35.2
Old-age dependency ratio 21.4 24.3 25.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
43.8%
Black
1.2%
Asian
11.7%
Hispanic
36.8%
Other
6.5%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
65.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
San Marcos 65.5%
San Diego County 68.1%
California 69.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of San Marcos population
San Marcos San Diego County California
Hispanic or Latino 36.8% 34.6% 40.2%
Mexican 31.3% 29.7% 32.3%
Puerto Rican 0.6% 0.8% 0.6%
Cuban 0.2% 0.2% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 4.7% 3.9% 7%
Not Hispanic or Latino 63.2% 65.4% 59.8%
One race 57.3% 60.1% 55.4%
White 43.8% 42.4% 33.8%
Black or African American 1.2% 4.4% 5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% 0.2% 0.3%
Asian 11.7% 12.1% 15.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.4% 0.3%
Some Other Race 0.4% 0.6% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 5.9% 5.3% 4.4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

74.6% family
Family 74.6%
Non family 25.4%
% family households
San Marcos 74.6%
San Diego County 66.1%
California 67.8%

Average household size

2.96
persons per household
San Marcos
2.96
San Diego County
2.72
California
2.84

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of San Marcos population
San Marcos San Diego County California
Total households 31,350 1,171,278 13,548,091
Average houshold size 2.96 2.72 2.84
Family households 23,400 774,697 9,191,176
Average family size 3.42 3.29 3.41
Married couple family 18,170 579,994 6,557,184
Other families 5,230 194,703 2,633,992
Male householder 1,385 60,586 857,732
Female householder 3,845 134,117 1,776,260
Non-family households 7,950 396,581 4,356,915
One-person households 6,023 288,146 3,289,307
Male householder 2,522 134,893 1,493,062
Senior (65+) living alone 1,019 38,549 460,668
Female householder 3,501 153,253 1,796,245
Senior (65+) living alone 1,964 71,209 886,142
Other living arrangements 1,927 108,435 1,067,608

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

32,557
housing units
San Marcos 32,557
San Diego County 1,250,641
California 14,644,735

Occupancy status

96.3% occupied
Occupied 96.3%
Vacant 3.7%
vacancy rate
San Marcos 3.7%
San Diego County 6.3%
California 7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

62.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
62.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
27.4%
Mobile homes
10.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.1%

Median Year Built

1995
Half of houses were built before 1995, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
0.5%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
7.2%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
49.5%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
42.9%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
San Marcos San Diego County California
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.3 4.9 5
1–3 rooms 12.2% 22% 21%
4–6 rooms 58% 54.1% 54.7%
7+ rooms 29.8% 24% 24.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.7% 4.2% 5%
1 bedroom 6.4% 13.6% 13.2%
2 bedrooms 29.4% 30% 26.9%
3 bedrooms 32.5% 29.6% 32.8%
4+ bedrooms 30% 22.5% 22.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1995 1980 1976
Total housing units 32,557 1,250,641 14,644,735
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

63.7% owners
Renter-occupied 36.3%
Owner-occupied 63.7%
homeownership rate
San Marcos 63.7%
San Diego County 54.6%
California 55.9%

Average household size

3
Owner-occupied
2.9
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
San Marcos 3
San Diego County 2.82
California 2.95

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
San Marcos San Diego County California
Total occupied units 31,350 1,171,278 13,548,091
Year moved in
2020 or later 23.4% 26.8% 23.4%
2010 to 2019 45.6% 41.7% 41.2%
2000 to 2009 19.1% 15.2% 17%
1999 or earlier 12% 16.3% 18.5%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 93.6% 93.5% 91.8%
1.01 to 1.50 4.4% 4.2% 5%
1.51 or more 2% 2.3% 3.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3.5% 5.5% 7.1%
1 vehicle 25.3% 30.6% 30.7%
2 vehicles 44.4% 39.4% 36.3%
3 or more vehicles 26.8% 24.5% 25.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 65.6% 57.2% 64.4%
Electricity 29.8% 35% 29.5%
Solar 2.3% 2.1% 1.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.2% 0.1% 0.2%
All other fuels 0.4% 0.8% 1.6%
No fuel used 1.7% 4.7% 3%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.3% 0.7% 1.2%
No telephone service available 0.5% 0.8% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$868,000
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
San Marcos
$868,000
San Diego County
$854,700
California
$734,700

Housing Cost Burden

36%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
36%
Owners without a mortgage
23.5%
Renters
63.5%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
San Marcos San Diego County California
Property value
Median Value $868,000 $854,700 $734,700
Under $100,000 1.9% 3.6% 4.2%
$100,000 - $200,000 3.5% 1.9% 2.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 3.4% 1.7% 4.3%
$300,000 - $500,000 9.9% 8.5% 17.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 46.5% 50% 42.1%
$1,000,000 and more 34.9% 34.2% 29.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 74.5% 69.6% 67.4%
Without a mortgage 25.5% 30.4% 32.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $3,357 $3,184 $2,946
Without a mortgage $903 $871 $829
Gross rent
Median rent $2,348 $2,246 $2,036

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

43.8%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
San Marcos 43.8%
San Diego County 43.2%
California 37.1%

Adults without a high school diploma

11.8%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
San Marcos 11.8%
San Diego County 10.8%
California 15.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

28,524
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.9%
K–12
61.7%
College / Undergraduate
26.5%
Graduate / Professional
5.8%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

60.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
San Marcos
60.5%
San Diego County
46%
California
46.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
San Marcos San Diego County California
Total enrolled (age 3+) 28,524 815,500 9,917,839
Nursery / preschool 5.9% 5.3% 5%
K–12 61.7% 61.5% 64.9%
Kindergarten 4.1% 4.7% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 18.4% 18.2% 18.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 20.2% 18.9% 19.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 18.9% 19.7% 21.5%
College or graduate school 32.4% 33.2% 30.1%
College, undergraduate 26.5% 27% 24.3%
Graduate, professional school 5.8% 6.2% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 60.5% 46% 46.8%
School type
Public school 86.9% 83.7% 85%
Private school 13.1% 16.3% 15%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

61,920
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
7.8%
9th-12th, no diploma
4%
HS graduate
16.4%
Some college no degree
19.4%
Associates degree
8.6%
Bachelors degree
28.3%
Graduate or professional degree
15.5%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
43% · 57%
9th-12th, no diploma
51.2% · 48.8%
HS graduate
50.6% · 49.4%
Some college no degree
49.8% · 50.2%
Associates degree
44.7% · 55.3%
Bachelors degree
47.9% · 52.1%
Graduate or professional degree
48.2% · 51.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
San Marcos San Diego County California
Population (25+) 61,920 2,281,385 27,073,960
Less than 9th grade 7.8% 5.9% 8.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 4% 4.9% 6.5%
High school diploma or GED 16.4% 17.9% 20.5%
Some college, no degree 19.4% 20% 19.3%
Associate's degree 8.6% 8.1% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 43.8% 43.2% 37.1%
Bachelor's degree 28.3% 26% 22.7%
Graduate or professional 15.5% 17.2% 14.4%
High School or higher 88.2% 89.1% 84.7%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$61,253
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$32,222
HS graduate
$39,467
Some college or associates
$52,937
Bachelors degree
$88,202
Graduate or professional degree
$116,893

Poverty Rate

4.3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
17.7%
HS graduate
16.3%
Some college or associates
9.4%
Bachelors degree or higher
4.3%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
San Marcos San Diego County California
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $61,253 $60,895 $56,395
Less than high school graduate $32,222 $32,835 $32,480
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $39,467 $41,666 $41,382
Some college or associate's degree $52,937 $51,030 $50,157
Bachelor's degree $88,202 $80,982 $80,933
Graduate or professional degree $116,893 $107,001 $111,188
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 17.7% 19.4% 20%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 16.3% 13.6% 13.9%
Some college or associate's degree 9.4% 9.4% 10.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 4.3% 4.3% 5%

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