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San Rafael, CA

City in Marin County, CA, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

60,433
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

43.2
years ∙ half population younger than 43.2, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
60.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

28.3%
foreign-born population
71.7%Native
28.3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

San Rafael is a city within Marin County, California, United States.
Location
City in Marin County, CA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC37.981003° N, 122.506930° W
DMS37° 58′ 51.61″ N, 122° 30′ 24.95″ W

Population Density & area

3,641/sq mi (1,405/km²)
Total Area
22.6 sq mi (58.4 km²)
Land Area
16.6 sq mi (43 km²) · 73.6%
Water Area
6 sq mi (15.4 km²) · 26.4%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49.2% male
Male 49.2%
Female 50.8%
males per 100 females
San Rafael 96.8
Marin County 96.8
California 99.8

Nativity

28.3%
foreign-born population
71.7%Native
28.3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
San Rafael 28.3%
Marin County 19.6%
California 27%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

43.2
years ∙ half population younger than 43.2, half older
San Rafael
43.2
Marin County
47.4
California
37.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
66.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
San Rafael 66.8
Marin County 75.9
California 60.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
San Rafael Marin County California
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 19.7% 19.4% 22%
Working age (18-64) 59.9% 56.8% 62.3%
Senior (65+) 20.4% 23.8% 15.7%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 66.8 75.9 60.4
Child dependency ratio 32.9 34.1 35.2
Old-age dependency ratio 33.9 41.8 25.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
51.2%
Black
2.2%
Asian
4.9%
Hispanic
35.5%
Other
6.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
60.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
San Rafael 60.7%
Marin County 53%
California 69.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of San Rafael population
San Rafael Marin County California
Hispanic or Latino 35.5% 19.5% 40.2%
Mexican 13.2% 7.9% 32.3%
Puerto Rican 0.5% 0.5% 0.6%
Cuban 0.1% 0.2% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 21.7% 10.9% 7%
Not Hispanic or Latino 64.5% 80.5% 59.8%
One race 59.9% 74.6% 55.4%
White 51.2% 65.1% 33.8%
Black or African American 2.2% 2.1% 5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% 0.1% 0.3%
Asian 4.9% 6.1% 15.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.3% 0.2% 0.3%
Some Other Race 1.2% 1.2% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.6% 5.9% 4.4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

59.1% family
Family 59.1%
Non family 40.9%
% family households
San Rafael 59.1%
Marin County 63.4%
California 67.8%

Average household size

2.54
persons per household
San Rafael
2.54
Marin County
2.44
California
2.84

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of San Rafael population
San Rafael Marin County California
Total households 22,910 103,018 13,548,091
Average houshold size 2.54 2.44 2.84
Family households 13,532 65,293 9,191,176
Average family size 3.22 3.01 3.41
Married couple family 10,628 52,600 6,557,184
Other families 2,904 12,693 2,633,992
Male householder 992 4,042 857,732
Female householder 1,912 8,651 1,776,260
Non-family households 9,378 37,725 4,356,915
One-person households 7,280 29,804 3,289,307
Male householder 2,373 10,304 1,493,062
Senior (65+) living alone 1,046 5,358 460,668
Female householder 4,907 19,500 1,796,245
Senior (65+) living alone 2,778 12,462 886,142
Other living arrangements 2,098 7,921 1,067,608

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

23,909
housing units
San Rafael 23,909
Marin County 112,116
California 14,644,735

Occupancy status

95.8% occupied
Occupied 95.8%
Vacant 4.2%
vacancy rate
San Rafael 4.2%
Marin County 8.1%
California 7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

55.7%
Single family houses
Single family houses
55.7%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
42.8%
Mobile homes
1.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.1%

Median Year Built

1968
Half of houses were built before 1968, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
9.8%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
44.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
37.9%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
8%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
San Rafael Marin County California
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 4.8 5.5 5
1–3 rooms 25.6% 18.1% 21%
4–6 rooms 49.4% 50.2% 54.7%
7+ rooms 25% 31.8% 24.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 6.1% 3.9% 5%
1 bedroom 17.6% 12.6% 13.2%
2 bedrooms 28.2% 24.3% 26.9%
3 bedrooms 27.2% 33.6% 32.8%
4+ bedrooms 20.9% 25.7% 22.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1968 1967 1976
Total housing units 23,909 112,116 14,644,735
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

53% owners
Renter-occupied 47%
Owner-occupied 53%
homeownership rate
San Rafael 53%
Marin County 64.7%
California 55.9%

Average household size

2.38
Owner-occupied
2.72
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
San Rafael 2.38
Marin County 2.49
California 2.95

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
San Rafael Marin County California
Total occupied units 22,910 103,018 13,548,091
Year moved in
2020 or later 21.9% 19.8% 23.4%
2010 to 2019 38.7% 35.7% 41.2%
2000 to 2009 18.2% 17.5% 17%
1999 or earlier 21.2% 27% 18.5%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 90% 95.6% 91.8%
1.01 to 1.50 4.9% 2.5% 5%
1.51 or more 5.1% 1.9% 3.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 8.7% 4.9% 7.1%
1 vehicle 36.4% 33.4% 30.7%
2 vehicles 36.9% 39.7% 36.3%
3 or more vehicles 18.1% 22% 25.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 63.6% 70.6% 64.4%
Electricity 33.8% 25.9% 29.5%
Solar 0.7% 1.3% 1.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0% 0.2%
All other fuels 0.4% 1.2% 1.6%
No fuel used 1.5% 0.9% 3%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.4% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.6% 0.8% 1.2%
No telephone service available 0.4% 0.4% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$1,355,600
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
San Rafael
$1,355,600
Marin County
$1,507,300
California
$734,700

Housing Cost Burden

33.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
33.9%
Owners without a mortgage
27.5%
Renters
57.9%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
San Rafael Marin County California
Property value
Median Value $1,355,600 $1,507,300 $734,700
Under $100,000 1.4% 1.6% 4.2%
$100,000 - $200,000 1.1% 1.3% 2.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 1.4% 1% 4.3%
$300,000 - $500,000 4% 2.6% 17.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 20.1% 18.1% 42.1%
$1,000,000 and more 72% 75.3% 29.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 65.6% 66.8% 67.4%
Without a mortgage 34.4% 33.2% 32.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $4,001 $4,001 $2,946
Without a mortgage $1,347 $1,315 $829
Gross rent
Median rent $2,377 $2,668 $2,036

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

49.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
San Rafael 49.7%
Marin County 61.1%
California 37.1%

Adults without a high school diploma

15.2%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
San Rafael 15.2%
Marin County 7.2%
California 15.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

14,526
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.7%
K–12
64.5%
College / Undergraduate
24.7%
Graduate / Professional
4.1%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

52.8%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
San Rafael
52.8%
Marin County
50%
California
46.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
San Rafael Marin County California
Total enrolled (age 3+) 14,526 59,212 9,917,839
Nursery / preschool 6.7% 7% 5%
K–12 64.5% 67% 64.9%
Kindergarten 4.9% 5.2% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 18.8% 18.5% 18.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 17.6% 19.2% 19.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 23.2% 24.1% 21.5%
College or graduate school 28.8% 26% 30.1%
College, undergraduate 24.7% 20.8% 24.3%
Graduate, professional school 4.1% 5.2% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 52.8% 50% 46.8%
School type
Public school 80% 76% 85%
Private school 20% 24% 15%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

43,093
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
10.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
4.6%
HS graduate
13.7%
Some college no degree
15.6%
Associates degree
5.8%
Bachelors degree
27.9%
Graduate or professional degree
21.8%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
53.5% · 46.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
56% · 44%
HS graduate
53.9% · 46.1%
Some college no degree
42.9% · 57.1%
Associates degree
48.6% · 51.4%
Bachelors degree
47.5% · 52.5%
Graduate or professional degree
45.3% · 54.7%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
San Rafael Marin County California
Population (25+) 43,093 189,753 27,073,960
Less than 9th grade 10.6% 4.5% 8.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 4.6% 2.7% 6.5%
High school diploma or GED 13.7% 10.7% 20.5%
Some college, no degree 15.6% 15.1% 19.3%
Associate's degree 5.8% 5.8% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 49.7% 61.1% 37.1%
Bachelor's degree 27.9% 33.5% 22.7%
Graduate or professional 21.8% 27.6% 14.4%
High School or higher 84.8% 92.8% 84.7%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$60,641
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$31,990
HS graduate
$42,588
Some college or associates
$44,387
Bachelors degree
$96,653
Graduate or professional degree
$110,599

Poverty Rate

5.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
16.5%
HS graduate
17.3%
Some college or associates
10%
Bachelors degree or higher
5.4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
San Rafael Marin County California
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $60,641 $83,637 $56,395
Less than high school graduate $31,990 $31,847 $32,480
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $42,588 $46,384 $41,382
Some college or associate's degree $44,387 $53,427 $50,157
Bachelor's degree $96,653 $104,657 $80,933
Graduate or professional degree $110,599 $136,006 $111,188
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 16.5% 19.1% 20%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 17.3% 15.1% 13.9%
Some college or associate's degree 10% 9% 10.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 5.4% 4.5% 5%

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