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Scalp Level, PA

Borough in Cambria County, PA, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

791
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

38.8
years ∙ half population younger than 38.8, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
1.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0%
foreign-born population
100%Native
0% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Scalp Level is a borough within Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Location
Borough in Cambria County, PA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC40.249477° N, 78.844257° W
DMS40° 14′ 58.12″ N, 78° 50′ 39.33″ W

Population Density & area

1,182/sq mi (456.7/km²)
Total Area
0.669 sq mi (1.732 km²)
Land Area
0.669 sq mi (1.732 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

50.6% male
Male 50.6%
Female 49.4%
males per 100 females
Scalp Level 102.3
Cambria County 99.5
Pennsylvania 97.2

Nativity

0%
foreign-born population
100%Native
0% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Scalp Level 0%
Cambria County 1.1%
Pennsylvania 7.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

38.8
years ∙ half population younger than 38.8, half older
Scalp Level
38.8
Cambria County
45.6
Pennsylvania
40.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
65.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Scalp Level 65.8
Cambria County 75.9
Pennsylvania 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Scalp Level Cambria County Pennsylvania
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 21.4% 19.2% 20.4%
Working age (18-64) 60.3% 56.9% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 18.3% 23.9% 19.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 65.8 75.9 66.4
Child dependency ratio 35.4 33.8 34
Old-age dependency ratio 30.4 42.1 32.4
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
99.2%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
0%
Other
0.8%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
1.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Scalp Level 1.6%
Cambria County 18.3%
Pennsylvania 44.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Scalp Level population
Scalp Level Cambria County Pennsylvania
Hispanic or Latino 0% 2.1% 8.7%
Mexican 0% 0.6% 1.4%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.9% 3.7%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 0.6% 3.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 100% 97.9% 91.3%
One race 100% 93.8% 87.7%
White 99.2% 90.2% 73%
Black or African American 0% 2.8% 10.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.8% 0% 0.1%
Asian 0% 0.5% 3.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.2% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 4.1% 3.6%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

72.7% family
Family 72.7%
Non family 27.3%
% family households
Scalp Level 72.7%
Cambria County 59.1%
Pennsylvania 62.4%

Average household size

2.54
persons per household
Scalp Level
2.54
Cambria County
2.23
Pennsylvania
2.39

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Scalp Level population
Scalp Level Cambria County Pennsylvania
Total households 311 55,973 5,274,853
Average houshold size 2.54 2.23 2.39
Family households 226 33,075 3,291,192
Average family size 3.01 2.9 3.01
Married couple family 168 24,185 2,437,812
Other families 58 8,890 853,380
Male householder 30 2,931 246,246
Female householder 28 5,959 607,134
Non-family households 85 22,898 1,983,661
One-person households 77 19,944 1,629,974
Male householder 32 9,755 733,485
Senior (65+) living alone 7 3,974 246,162
Female householder 45 10,189 896,489
Senior (65+) living alone 33 6,072 477,851
Other living arrangements 8 2,954 353,687

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

317
housing units
Scalp Level 317
Cambria County 64,456
Pennsylvania 5,806,452

Occupancy status

98.1% occupied
Occupied 98.1%
Vacant 1.9%
vacancy rate
Scalp Level 1.9%
Cambria County 13.2%
Pennsylvania 9.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

94.6%
Single family houses
Single family houses
94.6%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
5.1%
Mobile homes
0.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1938
Half of houses were built before 1938, and half after.
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact median year built for Scalp Level the estimate falls at or before 1939, the lower limit of the survey's reporting range.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
53.6%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
30.9%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
10.1%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
5.4%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Scalp Level Cambria County Pennsylvania
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.3 6.2 6
1–3 rooms 0% 7.3% 11.7%
4–6 rooms 55.8% 50.5% 47.7%
7+ rooms 44.2% 42.3% 40.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 1.5% 2.3%
1 bedroom 0.6% 8% 10.4%
2 bedrooms 23% 23.6% 22.5%
3 bedrooms 56.2% 48.7% 42.3%
4+ bedrooms 20.2% 18.4% 22.6%
At a glance
Median year built 1938 1957 1966
Total housing units 317 64,456 5,806,452
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

69.5% owners
Renter-occupied 30.5%
Owner-occupied 69.5%
homeownership rate
Scalp Level 69.5%
Cambria County 76.4%
Pennsylvania 69.3%

Average household size

2.72
Owner-occupied
2.15
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Scalp Level 2.72
Cambria County 2.34
Pennsylvania 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Scalp Level Cambria County Pennsylvania
Total occupied units 311 55,973 5,274,853
Year moved in
2020 or later 18.3% 15.2% 20.2%
2010 to 2019 28% 30.2% 36.1%
2000 to 2009 14.8% 16.8% 17.5%
1999 or earlier 38.9% 37.7% 26.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.7% 99.2% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 1.3% 0.6% 1%
1.51 or more 0% 0.2% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 6.8% 10.4% 10.4%
1 vehicle 41.2% 35.8% 35.1%
2 vehicles 33.4% 34.6% 35.9%
3 or more vehicles 18.6% 19.2% 18.6%
House heating fuel used
Gas 20.3% 49.2% 56.4%
Electricity 7.4% 14% 25.3%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 69.8% 29% 14%
All other fuels 2.5% 7.4% 3.7%
No fuel used 0% 0.3% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.6% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 1.5% 0.8%
No telephone service available 5.5% 0.7% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$86,700
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Scalp Level
$86,700
Cambria County
$121,000
Pennsylvania
$254,500

Housing Cost Burden

12.4%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
12.4%
Owners without a mortgage
25.4%
Renters
30.7%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Scalp Level Cambria County Pennsylvania
Property value
Median Value $86,700 $121,000 $254,500
Under $100,000 54.2% 40.6% 13.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 27.3% 32.5% 22.4%
$200,000 - $300,000 7.4% 15.7% 22.9%
$300,000 - $500,000 6.9% 8.9% 25.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 2.8% 1.7% 12.8%
$1,000,000 and more 1.4% 0.6% 2.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 41.2% 44.8% 58%
Without a mortgage 58.8% 55.2% 42%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $957 $1,199 $1,762
Without a mortgage $431 $496 $644
Gross rent
Median rent $719 $739 $1,209

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

20%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Scalp Level 20%
Cambria County 23.9%
Pennsylvania 35.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

10.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Scalp Level 10.6%
Cambria County 6.9%
Pennsylvania 7.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

146
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.5%
K–12
88.4%
College / Undergraduate
6.2%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

18.8%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Scalp Level
18.8%
Cambria County
49.2%
Pennsylvania
44%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Scalp Level Cambria County Pennsylvania
Total enrolled (age 3+) 146 27,950 2,913,513
Nursery / preschool 5.5% 5.7% 5.7%
K–12 88.4% 66.2% 66.9%
Kindergarten 11.6% 4.8% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 18.5% 18.9% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 41.8% 20.4% 20.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 16.4% 22% 21.7%
College or graduate school 6.2% 28.1% 27.4%
College, undergraduate 6.2% 24.5% 21.2%
Graduate, professional school 0% 3.6% 6.2%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 18.8% 49.2% 44%
School type
Public school 77.4% 76.6% 75.3%
Private school 22.6% 23.4% 24.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

574
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
8.9%
HS graduate
46%
Some college no degree
11.1%
Associates degree
12.2%
Bachelors degree
14.5%
Graduate or professional degree
5.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
40% · 60%
9th-12th, no diploma
39.2% · 60.8%
HS graduate
51.1% · 48.9%
Some college no degree
32.8% · 67.2%
Associates degree
48.6% · 51.4%
Bachelors degree
74.7% · 25.3%
Graduate or professional degree
21.9% · 78.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Scalp Level Cambria County Pennsylvania
Population (25+) 574 94,666 9,189,697
Less than 9th grade 1.7% 2.1% 2.9%
9th–12th, no diploma 8.9% 4.8% 5%
High school diploma or GED 46% 43.4% 32.9%
Some college, no degree 11.1% 15.3% 15.1%
Associate's degree 12.2% 10.5% 8.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 20% 23.9% 35.2%
Bachelor's degree 14.5% 15.7% 20.9%
Graduate or professional 5.6% 8.2% 14.3%
High School or higher 89.4% 93.1% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$52,625
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$31,500
Some college or associates
$60,114
Bachelors degree
$70,250
Graduate or professional degree
$70,417

Poverty Rate

0%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
44.3%
HS graduate
31.1%
Some college or associates
0.7%
Bachelors degree or higher
0%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Scalp Level Cambria County Pennsylvania
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $52,625 $44,580 $53,549
Less than high school graduate $— $26,636 $33,591
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $31,500 $36,130 $40,643
Some college or associate's degree $60,114 $42,387 $47,736
Bachelor's degree $70,250 $58,658 $69,335
Graduate or professional degree $70,417 $72,165 $87,132
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 44.3% 31.6% 25.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 31.1% 14% 13.3%
Some college or associate's degree 0.7% 11.5% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0% 4.6% 4.1%

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