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Seneca Town, Wood County, WI

Town in Wood County, WI, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

881
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

48
years ∙ half population younger than 48, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
30.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.5%
foreign-born population
98.5%Native
1.5% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Seneca is a town in Wood County, Wisconsin, United States.
Location
Town in Wood County, WI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC44.400273° N, 89.955973° W
DMS44° 24′ 00.98″ N, 89° 57′ 21.50″ W

Population Density & area

27.36/sq mi (10.58/km²)
Total Area
32.4 sq mi (83.8 km²)
Land Area
32.2 sq mi (83.3 km²) · 99.41%
Water Area
0.2 sq mi (0.5 km²) · 0.59%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

52.9% male
Male 52.9%
Female 47.1%
males per 100 females
Seneca 112.3
Wood County 99.7
Wisconsin 100.3

Nativity

1.5%
foreign-born population
98.5%Native
1.5% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Seneca 1.5%
Wood County 2.2%
Wisconsin 5.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

48
years ∙ half population younger than 48, half older
Seneca
48
Wood County
43.8
Wisconsin
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
91.9
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Seneca 91.9
Wood County 76.1
Wisconsin 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Seneca Wood County Wisconsin
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 24.2% 21.4% 21.4%
Working age (18-64) 52.1% 56.8% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 23.7% 21.8% 18.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 91.9 76.1 66.4
Child dependency ratio 46.4 37.7 35.6
Old-age dependency ratio 45.5 38.4 30.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
83.1%
Black
0.5%
Asian
8.2%
Hispanic
0.9%
Other
7.3%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
30.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Seneca 30.1%
Wood County 18.4%
Wisconsin 37%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Seneca population
Seneca Wood County Wisconsin
Hispanic or Latino 0.9% 3.7% 8%
Mexican 0.9% 2.8% 5.4%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.2% 1.1%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 0.7% 1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 99.1% 96.3% 92%
One race 97.6% 93.2% 88.3%
White 83.1% 90.2% 78.6%
Black or African American 0.5% 0.6% 5.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 3.6% 0.2% 0.5%
Asian 8.2% 1.7% 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 2.3% 0.3% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1.5% 3.1% 3.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

73.4% family
Family 73.4%
Non family 26.6%
% family households
Seneca 73.4%
Wood County 61.3%
Wisconsin 60.5%

Average household size

2.44
persons per household
Seneca
2.44
Wood County
2.26
Wisconsin
2.33

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Seneca population
Seneca Wood County Wisconsin
Total households 361 32,253 2,479,480
Average houshold size 2.44 2.26 2.33
Family households 265 19,784 1,500,296
Average family size 2.83 2.82 2.95
Married couple family 227 15,264 1,161,326
Other families 38 4,520 338,970
Male householder 18 1,336 112,650
Female householder 20 3,184 226,320
Non-family households 96 12,469 979,184
One-person households 80 10,176 781,452
Male householder 61 4,891 373,428
Senior (65+) living alone 16 1,578 109,743
Female householder 19 5,285 408,024
Senior (65+) living alone 13 3,121 210,915
Other living arrangements 16 2,293 197,732

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

398
housing units
Seneca 398
Wood County 34,755
Wisconsin 2,778,572

Occupancy status

90.7% occupied
Occupied 90.7%
Vacant 9.3%
vacancy rate
Seneca 9.3%
Wood County 7.2%
Wisconsin 10.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

94%
Single family houses
Single family houses
94%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
0%
Mobile homes
6%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1978
Half of houses were built before 1978, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
9.5%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
20.4%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
59.5%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
10.6%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Seneca Wood County Wisconsin
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.5 5.7 5.6
1–3 rooms 3% 11.4% 13.2%
4–6 rooms 46.7% 53% 52%
7+ rooms 50.3% 35.6% 34.9%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 1.6% 2.1%
1 bedroom 3.5% 8.8% 10%
2 bedrooms 15.6% 27.8% 27.8%
3 bedrooms 62.6% 42.3% 40%
4+ bedrooms 18.3% 19.6% 20.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1978 1973 1975
Total housing units 398 34,755 2,778,572
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

94.5% owners
Renter-occupied 5.5%
Owner-occupied 94.5%
homeownership rate
Seneca 94.5%
Wood County 72.6%
Wisconsin 67.8%

Average household size

2.45
Owner-occupied
2.2
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Seneca 2.45
Wood County 2.38
Wisconsin 2.49

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Seneca Wood County Wisconsin
Total occupied units 361 32,253 2,479,480
Year moved in
2020 or later 11.9% 21.9% 23.1%
2010 to 2019 30.2% 33.5% 38%
2000 to 2009 15.2% 16.1% 17.1%
1999 or earlier 42.6% 28.5% 21.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.9% 98.7% 98.3%
1.01 to 1.50 1.1% 1.1% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.2% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 1.7% 5.5% 6.4%
1 vehicle 19.4% 31.6% 33%
2 vehicles 40.7% 39.9% 39.5%
3 or more vehicles 38.2% 23.1% 21.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 69.5% 77.5% 76.6%
Electricity 0.8% 13.8% 17.8%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 11.4% 2.9% 1.4%
All other fuels 18.3% 5.2% 3.5%
No fuel used 0% 0.5% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.4% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 1% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 1.3% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$221,200
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Seneca
$221,200
Wood County
$175,600
Wisconsin
$266,500

Housing Cost Burden

12.4%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
12.4%
Owners without a mortgage
17.4%
Renters
100%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Seneca Wood County Wisconsin
Property value
Median Value $221,200 $175,600 $266,500
Under $100,000 12.9% 19.1% 9.1%
$100,000 - $200,000 29% 37.5% 23%
$200,000 - $300,000 30.2% 24.9% 25.5%
$300,000 - $500,000 20.8% 15.6% 29.4%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 3.8% 2.6% 11.4%
$1,000,000 and more 3.2% 0.3% 1.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 54.5% 54.5% 61.1%
Without a mortgage 45.5% 45.5% 38.9%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,303 $1,331 $1,689
Without a mortgage $544 $522 $659
Gross rent
Median rent $— $856 $1,087

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

23.8%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Seneca 23.8%
Wood County 21.4%
Wisconsin 33.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

5.5%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Seneca 5.5%
Wood County 5.5%
Wisconsin 6.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

211
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
14.7%
K–12
76.3%
College / Undergraduate
8.1%
Graduate / Professional
0.9%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

25.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Seneca
25.5%
Wood County
20.9%
Wisconsin
39.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Seneca Wood County Wisconsin
Total enrolled (age 3+) 211 15,542 1,356,381
Nursery / preschool 14.7% 7.1% 5.3%
K–12 76.3% 75.8% 69.3%
Kindergarten 11.4% 6.4% 5.5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 18% 21% 20.2%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 19.4% 23.1% 21.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 27.5% 25.3% 22.3%
College or graduate school 9% 17.1% 25.3%
College, undergraduate 8.1% 13.9% 20.7%
Graduate, professional school 0.9% 3.2% 4.7%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 25.5% 20.9% 39.8%
School type
Public school 72.5% 87.3% 82.4%
Private school 27.5% 12.7% 17.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

621
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
2.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
3.4%
HS graduate
35.9%
Some college no degree
21.1%
Associates degree
13.7%
Bachelors degree
16.4%
Graduate or professional degree
7.4%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
76.9% · 23.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
57.1% · 42.9%
HS graduate
58.3% · 41.7%
Some college no degree
57.3% · 42.7%
Associates degree
52.9% · 47.1%
Bachelors degree
48% · 52%
Graduate or professional degree
23.9% · 76.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Seneca Wood County Wisconsin
Population (25+) 621 53,139 4,099,973
Less than 9th grade 2.1% 1.5% 2.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 3.4% 4% 4.1%
High school diploma or GED 35.9% 37.9% 29.4%
Some college, no degree 21.1% 20.2% 19.5%
Associate's degree 13.7% 15% 11.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 23.8% 21.4% 33.4%
Bachelor's degree 16.4% 14.9% 22%
Graduate or professional 7.4% 6.5% 11.4%
High School or higher 94.5% 94.5% 93.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$49,125
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$54,375
Some college or associates
$48,750
Bachelors degree
$—
Graduate or professional degree
$59,219

Poverty Rate

6.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
14.7%
HS graduate
12.1%
Some college or associates
5.1%
Bachelors degree or higher
6.1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Seneca Wood County Wisconsin
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $49,125 $46,695 $53,060
Less than high school graduate $— $37,000 $36,585
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $54,375 $41,319 $42,367
Some college or associate's degree $48,750 $44,154 $49,438
Bachelor's degree $— $56,242 $66,239
Graduate or professional degree $59,219 $75,421 $79,916
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 14.7% 28% 22.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 12.1% 12.9% 12.2%
Some college or associate's degree 5.1% 8.7% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 6.1% 3.6% 3.7%

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