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Shelbyville, IL
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
4,351
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
39.9
years ∙ half population younger than 39.9, half older
Diversity Index
7.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
0.4%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
Shelbyville is a city within Shelby County, Illinois, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC39.410305° N, 88.799666° W
DMS39° 24′ 37.10″ N, 88° 47′ 58.80″ W
Population Density & area
1,048/sq mi
(405.1/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
42.2%
male
Male
42.2%
Female
57.8%
males per 100 females
Shelbyville
73.1
Shelby County
98.3
Illinois
97.7
Nativity
0.4%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Shelbyville
0.4%
Shelby County
1%
Illinois
14.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
39.9
years ∙ half population younger than 39.9, half older
Dependency ratio
78.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Shelbyville
78.8
Shelby County
81.7
Illinois
63.5
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Shelbyville | Shelby County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 21.7% | 21.3% | 21.8% |
| Working age (18-64) | 56% | 55% | 61.2% |
| Senior (65+) | 22.3% | 23.7% | 17% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 78.8 | 81.7 | 63.5 |
| Child dependency ratio | 38.9 | 38.7 | 35.7 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 39.9 | 43 | 27.8 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
7.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Shelbyville
7.8%
Shelby County
7.8%
Illinois
60.5%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Shelbyville population
| Shelbyville | Shelby County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 2.2% | 1.2% | 18.8% |
| Mexican | 2.2% | 0.8% | 14.4% |
| Puerto Rican | 0% | 0.1% | 1.6% |
| Cuban | 0% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 0% | 0.3% | 2.5% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 97.8% | 98.8% | 81.2% |
| One race | 96.9% | 96.8% | 77.8% |
| White | 96% | 96% | 58.1% |
| Black or African American | 0.8% | 0.2% | 13.3% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 0% | 0.2% | 5.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Some Other Race | 0% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 0.9% | 2% | 3.4% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
55%
family
Family
55%
Non family
45%
% family households
Shelbyville
55%
Shelby County
68.9%
Illinois
62.2%
Average household size
2.12
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Shelbyville population
| Shelbyville | Shelby County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 1,979 | 8,918 | 5,036,449 |
| Average houshold size | 2.12 | 2.3 | 2.46 |
| Family households | 1,089 | 6,144 | 3,130,978 |
| Average family size | 2.91 | 2.76 | 3.14 |
| Married couple family | 705 | 4,891 | 2,282,435 |
| Other families | 384 | 1,253 | 848,543 |
| Male householder | 8 | 353 | 248,521 |
| Female householder | 376 | 900 | 600,022 |
| Non-family households | 890 | 2,774 | 1,905,471 |
| One-person households | 787 | 2,374 | 1,569,881 |
| Male householder | 326 | 1,206 | 712,191 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 71 | 563 | 210,051 |
| Female householder | 461 | 1,168 | 857,690 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 290 | 751 | 417,870 |
| Other living arrangements | 103 | 400 | 335,590 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
2,290
housing units
Shelbyville
2,290
Shelby County
10,060
Illinois
5,457,452
Occupancy status
86.4%
occupied
Occupied
86.4%
Vacant
13.6%
vacancy rate
Shelbyville
13.6%
Shelby County
11.4%
Illinois
7.7%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
81.3%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1955
Half of houses were built before 1955, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Shelbyville | Shelby County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 5.4 | 6 | 5.6 |
| 1–3 rooms | 14.5% | 6.9% | 14.6% |
| 4–6 rooms | 55.7% | 53% | 50.9% |
| 7+ rooms | 29.7% | 40.1% | 34.6% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 0.3% | 0.9% | 3.1% |
| 1 bedroom | 14.1% | 7% | 11.5% |
| 2 bedrooms | 28.2% | 26.5% | 27.7% |
| 3 bedrooms | 45.4% | 49.5% | 35.8% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 11.9% | 16.1% | 21.7% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1955 | 1968 | 1971 |
| Total housing units | 2,290 | 10,060 | 5,457,452 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
59.1%
owners
Renter-occupied
40.9%
Owner-occupied
59.1%
homeownership rate
Shelbyville
59.1%
Shelby County
78.4%
Illinois
67.1%
Average household size
2.26
Owner-occupied
1.92
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Shelbyville
2.26
Shelby County
2.37
Illinois
2.62
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Shelbyville | Shelby County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 1,979 | 8,918 | 5,036,449 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 18.8% | 14.6% | 23.3% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 46.2% | 37.1% | 38.1% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 15% | 19.6% | 17.3% |
| 1999 or earlier | 20% | 28.6% | 21.3% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 98.5% | 97.3% | 97.5% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 1.5% | 2.4% | 1.6% |
| 1.51 or more | 0% | 0.3% | 0.8% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 10.8% | 4.9% | 11% |
| 1 vehicle | 40.8% | 24.5% | 35.7% |
| 2 vehicles | 36.9% | 41.1% | 35.1% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 11.5% | 29.4% | 18.3% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 64.2% | 74.4% | 79.5% |
| Electricity | 35.8% | 21.5% | 18.6% |
| Solar | 0% | 0% | 0.1% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 0% | 0% | 0.1% |
| All other fuels | 0% | 4.1% | 0.8% |
| No fuel used | 0% | 0.1% | 0.8% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 1.7% | 0.6% | 0.8% |
| No telephone service available | 0% | 0.6% | 0.8% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$116,400
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
39.6%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Shelbyville | Shelby County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $116,400 | $137,100 | $263,300 |
| Under $100,000 | 42.5% | 33.1% | 13.7% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 40.6% | 34.9% | 21.5% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 13.7% | 14.9% | 22.3% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 3.2% | 14% | 27.7% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 0% | 2.6% | 12.1% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 0% | 0.6% | 2.7% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 54.2% | 46.7% | 60.8% |
| Without a mortgage | 45.8% | 53.3% | 39.2% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,154 | $1,226 | $1,987 |
| Without a mortgage | $473 | $580 | $792 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $767 | $814 | $1,274 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
13.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Shelbyville
13.3%
Shelby County
18.3%
Illinois
37.8%
Adults without a high school diploma
6.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Shelbyville
6.6%
Shelby County
5.1%
Illinois
9.6%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
943
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
21.3%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Shelbyville | Shelby County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 943 | 4,264 | 3,051,569 |
| Nursery / preschool | 0% | 5.6% | 6.3% |
| K–12 | 90.8% | 77.7% | 67.3% |
| Kindergarten | 0% | 4.1% | 4.9% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 27.1% | 23.2% | 19.5% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 34.5% | 26.4% | 20.8% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 29.2% | 23.9% | 22.1% |
| College or graduate school | 9.2% | 16.7% | 26.4% |
| College, undergraduate | 9.2% | 16.1% | 19.8% |
| Graduate, professional school | 0% | 0.5% | 6.6% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 21.3% | 30.3% | 41.4% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 93.4% | 88.1% | 80.5% |
| Private school | 6.6% | 11.9% | 19.5% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
3,053
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Shelbyville | Shelby County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 3,053 | 15,001 | 8,767,004 |
| Less than 9th grade | 3% | 1.6% | 4.6% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 3.6% | 3.5% | 5% |
| High school diploma or GED | 37.5% | 40.7% | 25.1% |
| Some college, no degree | 24% | 22.6% | 19.2% |
| Associate's degree | 18.5% | 13.3% | 8.3% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 13.3% | 18.3% | 37.8% |
| Bachelor's degree | 7.2% | 13.8% | 22.6% |
| Graduate or professional | 6.1% | 4.5% | 15.3% |
| High School or higher | 93.4% | 94.9% | 90.5% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$35,840
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
5.6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Shelbyville | Shelby County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $35,840 | $46,771 | $55,582 |
| Less than high school graduate | $— | $33,750 | $34,655 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $32,974 | $41,844 | $40,965 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $35,718 | $44,598 | $47,813 |
| Bachelor's degree | $— | $54,601 | $73,326 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $68,750 | $69,914 | $91,623 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 19.1% | 16.6% | 21.6% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 14.1% | 11.4% | 14.4% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 15% | 8% | 9.9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 5.6% | 2.5% | 4.5% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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