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Shenandoah, IA

City in IA, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

4,892
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

47
years ∙ half population younger than 47, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
10.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2.4%
foreign-born population
97.6%Native
2.4% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Shenandoah is a city within Fremont and Page counties, Iowa, United States.
Location
City in IA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC40.758206° N, 95.372068° W
DMS40° 45′ 29.54″ N, 95° 22′ 19.44″ W

Population Density & area

1,308/sq mi (504.3/km²)
Total Area
3.74 sq mi (9.7 km²)
Land Area
3.74 sq mi (9.7 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.7% male
Male 48.7%
Female 51.3%
males per 100 females
Shenandoah 94.7
Iowa 100.6
United States 98

Nativity

2.4%
foreign-born population
97.6%Native
2.4% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Shenandoah 2.4%
Iowa 5.9%
United States 14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

47
years ∙ half population younger than 47, half older
Shenandoah
47
Iowa
38.6
United States
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
81.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Shenandoah 81.6
Iowa 69.6
United States 64.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Shenandoah Iowa United States
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 18.8% 22.9% 22%
Working age (18-64) 55% 59% 60.8%
Senior (65+) 26.2% 18.1% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 81.6 69.6 64.4
Child dependency ratio 34.1 38.8 36.1
Old-age dependency ratio 47.5 30.7 28.3
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
94.3%
Black
0.4%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
1.9%
Other
3.4%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
10.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Shenandoah 10.9%
Iowa 31.4%
United States 61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Shenandoah population
Shenandoah Iowa United States
Hispanic or Latino 1.9% 7.3% 19.3%
Mexican 1.9% 5% 11.3%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.3% 1.8%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 1.8% 5.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 98.1% 92.7% 80.7%
One race 95.1% 89.2% 76.4%
White 94.3% 82.3% 57.4%
Black or African American 0.4% 3.8% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3% 0.2% 0.5%
Asian 0% 2.5% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0% 0.3% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3% 3.5% 4.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

50% family
Family 50%
Non family 50%
% family households
Shenandoah 50%
Iowa 61.6%
United States 64.2%

Average household size

2.13
persons per household
Shenandoah
2.13
Iowa
2.36
United States
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Shenandoah population
Shenandoah Iowa United States
Total households 2,226 1,315,707 129,227,496
Average houshold size 2.13 2.36 2.53
Family households 1,112 809,836 82,990,528
Average family size 2.88 2.98 3.14
Married couple family 919 635,347 60,637,388
Other families 193 174,489 22,353,140
Male householder 50 56,457 6,572,819
Female householder 143 118,032 15,780,321
Non-family households 1,114 505,871 46,236,968
One-person households 887 406,436 37,140,836
Male householder 389 193,582 16,871,444
Senior (65+) living alone 113 58,028 5,225,110
Female householder 498 212,854 20,269,392
Senior (65+) living alone 293 111,645 10,089,070
Other living arrangements 227 99,435 9,096,132

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

2,486
housing units
Shenandoah 2,486
Iowa 1,437,699
United States 143,775,355

Occupancy status

89.5% occupied
Occupied 89.5%
Vacant 10.5%
vacancy rate
Shenandoah 10.5%
Iowa 8.5%
United States 10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

75.9%
Single family houses
Single family houses
75.9%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
24.1%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1955
Half of houses were built before 1955, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
37.5%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
27.5%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
27.5%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
7.3%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Shenandoah Iowa United States
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 5.9 5.5
1–3 rooms 14.8% 11.8% 15.1%
4–6 rooms 55.9% 47.4% 51.6%
7+ rooms 29.3% 40.7% 33.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 1.7% 2.9%
1 bedroom 20.6% 9.2% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 30.9% 27% 25%
3 bedrooms 38.5% 37.3% 38.7%
4+ bedrooms 10% 24.7% 22.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1955 1972 1981
Total housing units 2,486 1,437,699 143,775,355
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

58.7% owners
Renter-occupied 41.3%
Owner-occupied 58.7%
homeownership rate
Shenandoah 58.7%
Iowa 71.7%
United States 65.2%

Average household size

2.17
Owner-occupied
2.06
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Shenandoah 2.17
Iowa 2.5
United States 2.64

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Shenandoah Iowa United States
Total occupied units 2,226 1,315,707 129,227,496
Year moved in
2020 or later 30% 24.3% 24.8%
2010 to 2019 38.2% 38.7% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 13.7% 16.4% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 18.1% 20.7% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.4% 98.4% 96.6%
1.01 to 1.50 0.6% 1.1% 2.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.5% 1.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 13.7% 5.4% 8.4%
1 vehicle 32.3% 30.5% 33.1%
2 vehicles 38% 37.8% 36.6%
3 or more vehicles 16% 26.3% 21.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 64.5% 72.8% 51.4%
Electricity 34.2% 24.4% 41.3%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.3% 3.9%
All other fuels 0.9% 1.8% 2%
No fuel used 0.4% 0.6% 1.2%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 1.9% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 4.8% 0.8% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.8% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$116,700
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Shenandoah
$116,700
Iowa
$208,000
United States
$332,700

Housing Cost Burden

12.6%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
12.6%
Owners without a mortgage
8.8%
Renters
47.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Shenandoah Iowa United States
Property value
Median Value $116,700 $208,000 $332,700
Under $100,000 38.1% 17.8% 11.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 38.7% 30% 15.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 15.5% 23.1% 17.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 5.6% 21.3% 26.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 2.1% 6.8% 20.9%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 1.1% 7.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 47.7% 59.4% 60.6%
Without a mortgage 52.3% 40.6% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,094 $1,533 $1,963
Without a mortgage $440 $616 $638
Gross rent
Median rent $774 $972 $1,413

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

18.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Shenandoah 18.3%
Iowa 31.4%
United States 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

6.1%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Shenandoah 6.1%
Iowa 6.7%
United States 10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

760
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
10%
K–12
78%
College / Undergraduate
10.3%
Graduate / Professional
1.7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

8%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Shenandoah
8%
Iowa
42.3%
United States
40.9%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Shenandoah Iowa United States
Total enrolled (age 3+) 760 784,322 80,089,790
Nursery / preschool 10% 6.2% 5.7%
K–12 78% 68.4% 67.6%
Kindergarten 0.4% 5.2% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 16.6% 20.3% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 38.3% 21.3% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 22.8% 21.6% 21.7%
College or graduate school 12% 25.4% 26.7%
College, undergraduate 10.3% 20.8% 21%
Graduate, professional school 1.7% 4.6% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 8% 42.3% 40.9%
School type
Public school 89.9% 84.4% 82%
Private school 10.1% 15.6% 18%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

3,688
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.8%
9th-12th, no diploma
4.3%
HS graduate
44.1%
Some college no degree
21%
Associates degree
10.6%
Bachelors degree
13.7%
Graduate or professional degree
4.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
41.8% · 58.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
24.5% · 75.5%
HS graduate
57.5% · 42.5%
Some college no degree
34.4% · 65.6%
Associates degree
44.6% · 55.4%
Bachelors degree
61.1% · 38.9%
Graduate or professional degree
35.9% · 64.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Shenandoah Iowa United States
Population (25+) 3,688 2,154,149 230,807,303
Less than 9th grade 1.8% 2.7% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 4.3% 4% 5.7%
High school diploma or GED 44.1% 30% 26%
Some college, no degree 21% 19.7% 19.1%
Associate's degree 10.6% 12.1% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 18.3% 31.4% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 13.7% 20.9% 21.6%
Graduate or professional 4.6% 10.5% 14.1%
High School or higher 93.9% 93.3% 89.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$42,500
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$32,100
HS graduate
$42,245
Some college or associates
$41,250
Bachelors degree
$39,833
Graduate or professional degree
$76,932

Poverty Rate

9%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
34.9%
HS graduate
19.3%
Some college or associates
22.4%
Bachelors degree or higher
9%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Shenandoah Iowa United States
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $42,500 $51,106 $52,696
Less than high school graduate $32,100 $35,996 $32,485
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $42,245 $41,528 $40,153
Some college or associate's degree $41,250 $47,635 $47,260
Bachelor's degree $39,833 $62,744 $70,044
Graduate or professional degree $76,932 $80,022 $90,720
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 34.9% 21.5% 24.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 19.3% 12.4% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 22.4% 8.1% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 9% 3.8% 4.5%

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