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Socorro, TX

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

37,123
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

32.4
years ∙ half population younger than 32.4, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
9.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

32.3%
foreign-born population
67.7%Native
32.3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Socorro is a city within El Paso County, Texas, United States.
Location
City in El Paso County, TX, US
Co-ordinates
DEC31.638491° N, 106.257440° W
DMS31° 38′ 18.57″ N, 106° 15′ 26.78″ W

Population Density & area

1,687/sq mi (650.1/km²)
Total Area
22 sq mi (57.2 km²)
Land Area
22 sq mi (57.1 km²) · 99.9%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0.1 km²) · 0.1%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.1% male
Male 48.1%
Female 51.9%
males per 100 females
Socorro 92.7
El Paso County 99
Texas 99.6

Nativity

32.3%
foreign-born population
67.7%Native
32.3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Socorro 32.3%
El Paso County 23.1%
Texas 17.6%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

32.4
years ∙ half population younger than 32.4, half older
Socorro
32.4
El Paso County
33.6
Texas
35.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
69.4
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Socorro 69.4
El Paso County 64.4
Texas 62.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Socorro El Paso County Texas
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 29% 26.1% 25%
Working age (18-64) 59% 60.8% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 12% 13.1% 13.4%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 69.4 64.4 62.4
Child dependency ratio 49.1 42.8 40.6
Old-age dependency ratio 20.3 21.6 21.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
2.1%
Black
1.4%
Asian
0.6%
Hispanic
95.2%
Other
0.7%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
9.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Socorro 9.3%
El Paso County 30.3%
Texas 67.1%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Socorro population
Socorro El Paso County Texas
Hispanic or Latino 95.2% 82.7% 39.7%
Mexican 91.3% 77.2% 32.1%
Puerto Rican 0.2% 1% 0.8%
Cuban 0% 0.2% 0.5%
Other Hispanic / Latino 3.6% 4.3% 6.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 4.8% 17.3% 60.3%
One race 4.8% 15.8% 57.2%
White 2.1% 11% 39.1%
Black or African American 1.4% 3% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.5% 0.2% 0.1%
Asian 0.6% 1.2% 5.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0.1% 0.2% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 1.5% 3.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

80.1% family
Family 80.1%
Non family 19.9%
% family households
Socorro 80.1%
El Paso County 71.7%
Texas 67.7%

Average household size

3.25
persons per household
Socorro
3.25
El Paso County
2.86
Texas
2.69

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Socorro population
Socorro El Paso County Texas
Total households 11,396 299,637 10,992,816
Average houshold size 3.25 2.86 2.69
Family households 9,127 214,772 7,443,447
Average family size 3.69 3.44 3.3
Married couple family 6,212 138,248 5,376,819
Other families 2,915 76,524 2,066,628
Male householder 748 20,298 591,475
Female householder 2,167 56,226 1,475,153
Non-family households 2,269 84,865 3,549,369
One-person households 2,042 72,020 2,885,361
Male householder 1,062 34,978 1,366,738
Senior (65+) living alone 434 8,889 338,159
Female householder 980 37,042 1,518,623
Senior (65+) living alone 642 18,561 643,272
Other living arrangements 227 12,845 664,008

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

12,052
housing units
Socorro 12,052
El Paso County 323,571
Texas 12,128,515

Occupancy status

94.6% occupied
Occupied 94.6%
Vacant 5.4%
vacancy rate
Socorro 5.4%
El Paso County 7.4%
Texas 9.4%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

79.1%
Single family houses
Single family houses
79.1%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
7.1%
Mobile homes
13.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

2000
Half of houses were built before 2000, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
6.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
41.9%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
50%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Socorro El Paso County Texas
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.6 5.4 5.4
1–3 rooms 6.8% 14.8% 17.1%
4–6 rooms 66.3% 58.7% 52.8%
7+ rooms 27% 26.5% 30.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.7% 3.6% 3%
1 bedroom 1.8% 8.5% 12.7%
2 bedrooms 16.5% 18.7% 21%
3 bedrooms 49.3% 44.7% 39.5%
4+ bedrooms 30.7% 24.6% 23.9%
At a glance
Median year built 2000 1989 1992
Total housing units 12,052 323,571 12,128,515
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

81.8% owners
Renter-occupied 18.2%
Owner-occupied 81.8%
homeownership rate
Socorro 81.8%
El Paso County 64.2%
Texas 62.6%

Average household size

3.3
Owner-occupied
3.02
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Socorro 3.3
El Paso County 3.01
Texas 2.87

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Socorro El Paso County Texas
Total occupied units 11,396 299,637 10,992,816
Year moved in
2020 or later 24.6% 25.9% 30.1%
2010 to 2019 31% 37.4% 40.4%
2000 to 2009 17.6% 16.2% 15.4%
1999 or earlier 26.7% 20.6% 14.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 93.1% 94.7% 95.2%
1.01 to 1.50 3.9% 3.5% 3.2%
1.51 or more 3% 1.9% 1.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 2.9% 6.4% 5.4%
1 vehicle 22.5% 31.3% 33%
2 vehicles 37.9% 36.6% 39.3%
3 or more vehicles 36.7% 25.7% 22.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 75.8% 72.8% 37.4%
Electricity 21.7% 25.9% 61.2%
Solar 1.3% 0.6% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.1% 0.1%
All other fuels 0.8% 0.2% 0.4%
No fuel used 0.3% 0.4% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.8% 0.5% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.4% 1.1% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$144,500
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Socorro
$144,500
El Paso County
$180,400
Texas
$283,800

Housing Cost Burden

31.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
31.9%
Owners without a mortgage
14.4%
Renters
53.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Socorro El Paso County Texas
Property value
Median Value $144,500 $180,400 $283,800
Under $100,000 26.2% 16.2% 13.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 46.3% 41.2% 17.9%
$200,000 - $300,000 22% 26.4% 22.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 4.3% 12.5% 28%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0.9% 3% 14.9%
$1,000,000 and more 0.3% 0.6% 3.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 45.8% 52.7% 56%
Without a mortgage 54.2% 47.3% 44%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,469 $1,601 $2,106
Without a mortgage $477 $553 $678
Gross rent
Median rent $1,032 $1,079 $1,403

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

12.8%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Socorro 12.8%
El Paso County 25.9%
Texas 33.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

29.4%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Socorro 29.4%
El Paso County 18.9%
Texas 14.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

11,656
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.6%
K–12
66.5%
College / Undergraduate
24.8%
Graduate / Professional
3.1%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

53%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Socorro
53%
El Paso County
38.2%
Texas
36.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Socorro El Paso County Texas
Total enrolled (age 3+) 11,656 252,243 7,886,029
Nursery / preschool 5.6% 5% 5.6%
K–12 66.5% 67.5% 70.6%
Kindergarten 7.2% 5.3% 5.4%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 18.6% 19.3% 21.1%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 17.1% 21.3% 21.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 23.6% 21.6% 22.3%
College or graduate school 27.9% 27.5% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 24.8% 22.1% 18.9%
Graduate, professional school 3.1% 5.3% 5%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 53% 38.2% 36.3%
School type
Public school 94.5% 91.7% 86.9%
Private school 5.5% 8.3% 13.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

22,203
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
17.4%
9th-12th, no diploma
12%
HS graduate
32.8%
Some college no degree
15.6%
Associates degree
9.4%
Bachelors degree
9.1%
Graduate or professional degree
3.7%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
43.9% · 56.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
42.9% · 57.1%
HS graduate
50.1% · 49.9%
Some college no degree
51.6% · 48.4%
Associates degree
43.8% · 56.2%
Bachelors degree
33.8% · 66.2%
Graduate or professional degree
58.3% · 41.7%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Socorro El Paso County Texas
Population (25+) 22,203 549,086 19,717,474
Less than 9th grade 17.4% 11.3% 7.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 12% 7.6% 6.8%
High school diploma or GED 32.8% 25.1% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 15.6% 20.8% 20.1%
Associate's degree 9.4% 9.1% 7.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 12.8% 25.9% 33.8%
Bachelor's degree 9.1% 17.4% 21.5%
Graduate or professional 3.7% 8.5% 12.3%
High School or higher 70.6% 81.1% 86%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$35,063
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$30,679
HS graduate
$28,205
Some college or associates
$41,336
Bachelors degree
$41,149
Graduate or professional degree
$67,479

Poverty Rate

9.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
25.8%
HS graduate
27.3%
Some college or associates
10.9%
Bachelors degree or higher
9.5%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Socorro El Paso County Texas
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $35,063 $39,355 $51,033
Less than high school graduate $30,679 $24,151 $30,970
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $28,205 $31,925 $37,956
Some college or associate's degree $41,336 $37,643 $46,890
Bachelor's degree $41,149 $55,219 $70,006
Graduate or professional degree $67,479 $73,184 $87,663
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 25.8% 31.8% 24.3%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 27.3% 19.1% 14.8%
Some college or associate's degree 10.9% 12.9% 9.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher 9.5% 6.5% 4.5%

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Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.

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