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Solon, IA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

3,152
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

38.8
years ∙ half population younger than 38.8, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
9.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0.1%
foreign-born population
99.9%Native
0.1% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Solon is a city within Johnson County, Iowa, United States.
Location
City in Johnson County, IA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC41.806827° N, 91.498922° W
DMS41° 48′ 24.58″ N, 91° 29′ 56.12″ W

Population Density & area

1,970/sq mi (761.4/km²)
Total Area
1.6 sq mi (4.14 km²)
Land Area
1.6 sq mi (4.14 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

42.4% male
Male 42.4%
Female 57.6%
males per 100 females
Solon 73.5
Johnson County 98.8
Iowa 100.6

Nativity

0.1%
foreign-born population
99.9%Native
0.1% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Solon 0.1%
Johnson County 9.8%
Iowa 5.9%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

38.8
years ∙ half population younger than 38.8, half older
Solon
38.8
Johnson County
31
Iowa
38.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
81.5
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Solon 81.5
Johnson County 48.4
Iowa 69.6

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Solon Johnson County Iowa
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 30% 19.3% 22.9%
Working age (18-64) 55.1% 67.4% 59%
Senior (65+) 14.9% 13.3% 18.1%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 81.5 48.4 69.6
Child dependency ratio 54.5 28.7 38.8
Old-age dependency ratio 27 19.7 30.7
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
95.2%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
1.7%
Other
3.1%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
9.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Solon 9.2%
Johnson County 42.5%
Iowa 31.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Solon population
Racial and ethnic composition — Solon vs Johnson County vs Iowa. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Solon Johnson County Iowa
Hispanic or Latino 1.7% 6.7% 7.3%
Mexican 1.2% 3.9% 5%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.5% 0.3%
Cuban 0.4% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.1% 2.2% 1.8%
Not Hispanic or Latino 98.3% 93.3% 92.7%
One race 95.2% 88.7% 89.2%
White 95.2% 74.8% 82.3%
Black or African American 0% 7.6% 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Asian 0% 5.6% 2.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0% 0.5% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.1% 4.6% 3.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

67.1% family
Family 67.1%
Non family 32.9%
% family households
Solon 67.1%
Johnson County 51.6%
Iowa 61.6%

Average household size

2.66
persons per household
Solon
2.66
Johnson County
2.34
Iowa
2.36

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Solon population
Solon Johnson County Iowa
Total households 1,144 63,341 1,315,707
Average houshold size 2.66 2.34 2.36
Family households 768 32,667 809,836
Average family size 3.23 3.04 2.98
Married couple family 572 26,620 635,347
Other families 196 6,047 174,489
Male householder 50 1,621 56,457
Female householder 146 4,426 118,032
Non-family households 376 30,674 505,871
One-person households 355 20,581 406,436
Male householder 97 9,639 193,582
Senior (65+) living alone 30 2,037 58,028
Female householder 258 10,942 212,854
Senior (65+) living alone 161 3,932 111,645
Other living arrangements 21 10,093 99,435

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,197
housing units
Solon 1,197
Johnson County 68,217
Iowa 1,437,699

Occupancy status

95.6% occupied
Occupied 95.6%
Vacant 4.4%
vacancy rate
Solon 4.4%
Johnson County 7.1%
Iowa 8.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

82.9%
Single family houses
Single family houses
82.9%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
17.1%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1999
Half of houses were built before 1999, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
10.6%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
20%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
21.8%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
47.5%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Solon Johnson County Iowa
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.8 5.5 5.9
1–3 rooms 4.2% 19.2% 11.8%
4–6 rooms 41.6% 43.9% 47.4%
7+ rooms 54.1% 37% 40.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 3.6% 1.7%
1 bedroom 2.8% 10.4% 9.2%
2 bedrooms 17.4% 27.8% 27%
3 bedrooms 41.4% 31.3% 37.3%
4+ bedrooms 38.5% 26.9% 24.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1999 1992 1972
Total housing units 1,197 68,217 1,437,699
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

79.2% owners
Renter-occupied 20.8%
Owner-occupied 79.2%
homeownership rate
Solon 79.2%
Johnson County 59.4%
Iowa 71.7%

Average household size

2.76
Owner-occupied
2.27
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Solon 2.76
Johnson County 2.57
Iowa 2.5

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Solon Johnson County Iowa
Total occupied units 1,144 63,341 1,315,707
Year moved in
2020 or later 26.6% 34.8% 24.3%
2010 to 2019 41.6% 39.8% 38.7%
2000 to 2009 15.1% 11.7% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 16.7% 13.7% 20.7%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.7% 98.2% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 0.3% 1.1% 1.1%
1.51 or more 0% 0.8% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3.8% 7.1% 5.4%
1 vehicle 33.1% 35.1% 30.5%
2 vehicles 40.4% 39.6% 37.8%
3 or more vehicles 22.7% 18.2% 26.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 69.9% 69.8% 72.8%
Electricity 26.9% 27.6% 24.4%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.1% 0.3%
All other fuels 1% 1.1% 1.8%
No fuel used 2.2% 1.2% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.2% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.8% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.7% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$309,400
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Solon
$309,400
Johnson County
$308,600
Iowa
$208,000

Housing Cost Burden

9.7%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
9.7%
Owners without a mortgage
15.7%
Renters
59.2%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Solon Johnson County Iowa
Property value
Median Value $309,400 $308,600 $208,000
Under $100,000 2% 8.3% 17.8%
$100,000 - $200,000 11.6% 12% 30%
$200,000 - $300,000 33.9% 27.8% 23.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 40.2% 35.5% 21.3%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 11.4% 14.4% 6.8%
$1,000,000 and more 1% 1.9% 1.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 69.1% 63.6% 59.4%
Without a mortgage 30.9% 36.4% 40.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,986 $1,948 $1,533
Without a mortgage $721 $734 $616
Gross rent
Median rent $1,127 $1,122 $972

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

42.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Solon 42.4%
Johnson County 55.2%
Iowa 31.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

3.1%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Solon 3.1%
Johnson County 3.7%
Iowa 6.7%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

980
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
4.5%
K–12
78.6%
College / Undergraduate
13.5%
Graduate / Professional
3.5%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

61.8%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Solon
61.8%
Johnson County
73.6%
Iowa
42.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Solon Johnson County Iowa
Total enrolled (age 3+) 980 55,373 784,322
Nursery / preschool 4.5% 4% 6.2%
K–12 78.6% 39.1% 68.4%
Kindergarten 5.8% 3.2% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 23% 12.8% 20.3%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 22.2% 11.3% 21.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 27.6% 11.9% 21.6%
College or graduate school 16.9% 56.9% 25.4%
College, undergraduate 13.5% 44.2% 20.8%
Graduate, professional school 3.5% 12.6% 4.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 61.8% 73.6% 42.3%
School type
Public school 95% 91% 84.4%
Private school 5% 9% 15.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,989
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
2.9%
HS graduate
20.1%
Some college no degree
19%
Associates degree
15.5%
Bachelors degree
29.5%
Graduate or professional degree
12.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
0% · 100%
9th-12th, no diploma
24.1% · 75.9%
HS graduate
46.9% · 53.1%
Some college no degree
48.3% · 51.7%
Associates degree
23.7% · 76.3%
Bachelors degree
52.1% · 47.9%
Graduate or professional degree
29.3% · 70.7%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Solon Johnson County Iowa
Population (25+) 1,989 93,834 2,154,149
Less than 9th grade 0.2% 1.8% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 2.9% 1.9% 4%
High school diploma or GED 20.1% 15.6% 30%
Some college, no degree 19% 16.4% 19.7%
Associate's degree 15.5% 9.1% 12.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 42.4% 55.2% 31.4%
Bachelor's degree 29.5% 31% 20.9%
Graduate or professional 12.9% 24.1% 10.5%
High School or higher 96.9% 96.3% 93.3%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$61,148
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$47,500
Some college or associates
$58,333
Bachelors degree
$74,038
Graduate or professional degree
$75,417

Poverty Rate

2.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
0%
HS graduate
3.2%
Some college or associates
4.2%
Bachelors degree or higher
2.1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Solon Johnson County Iowa
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $61,148 $54,856 $51,106
Less than high school graduate $— $29,831 $35,996
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $47,500 $34,923 $41,528
Some college or associate's degree $58,333 $43,662 $47,635
Bachelor's degree $74,038 $58,902 $62,744
Graduate or professional degree $75,417 $80,201 $80,022
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 0% 26.3% 21.5%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 3.2% 14.6% 12.4%
Some college or associate's degree 4.2% 9.1% 8.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 2.1% 5% 3.8%

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