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Solvay, NY

Village in Onondaga County, NY, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

6,544
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

38.9
years ∙ half population younger than 38.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
34%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

20.6%
foreign-born population
79.4%Native
20.6% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Solvay is a village within Onondaga County, New York, United States.
Location
Village in Onondaga County, NY, US
Co-ordinates
DEC43.057059° N, 76.212283° W
DMS43° 03′ 25.41″ N, 76° 12′ 44.22″ W

Population Density & area

4,040/sq mi (1,562/km²)
Total Area
1.62 sq mi (4.19 km²)
Land Area
1.62 sq mi (4.19 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

47.6% male
Male 47.6%
Female 52.4%
males per 100 females
Solvay 90.8
Onondaga County 94.4
New York 95.5

Nativity

20.6%
foreign-born population
79.4%Native
20.6% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Solvay 20.6%
Onondaga County 7.9%
New York 22.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

38.9
years ∙ half population younger than 38.9, half older
Solvay
38.9
Onondaga County
39.6
New York
39.8

Dependency ratio

Low High
71.1
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Solvay 71.1
Onondaga County 65.5
New York 62.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Solvay Onondaga County New York
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 22.4% 20.9% 20.5%
Working age (18-64) 58.5% 60.4% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 19.1% 18.7% 17.9%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 71.1 65.5 62.3
Child dependency ratio 38.4 34.6 33.2
Old-age dependency ratio 32.8 30.9 29.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
80.3%
Black
3.9%
Asian
1.2%
Hispanic
11.4%
Other
3.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
34%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Solvay 34%
Onondaga County 43.7%
New York 65.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Solvay population
Solvay Onondaga County New York
Hispanic or Latino 11.4% 5.9% 19.8%
Mexican 0.2% 0.6% 2.6%
Puerto Rican 6.4% 2.7% 5.1%
Cuban 3.3% 0.6% 0.4%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.5% 2% 11.8%
Not Hispanic or Latino 88.6% 94.1% 80.2%
One race 85.9% 88.9% 76.4%
White 80.3% 73.8% 52.8%
Black or African American 3.9% 10.2% 13.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.4% 0.3% 0.2%
Asian 1.2% 4.1% 9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.5% 1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.7% 5.2% 3.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

57.2% family
Family 57.2%
Non family 42.8%
% family households
Solvay 57.2%
Onondaga County 58.1%
New York 61.4%

Average household size

2.16
persons per household
Solvay
2.16
Onondaga County
2.26
New York
2.49

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Solvay population
Solvay Onondaga County New York
Total households 3,021 197,760 7,722,646
Average houshold size 2.16 2.26 2.49
Family households 1,727 114,972 4,738,075
Average family size 2.84 2.93 3.16
Married couple family 1,126 80,694 3,279,487
Other families 601 34,278 1,458,588
Male householder 197 9,855 398,169
Female householder 404 24,423 1,060,419
Non-family households 1,294 82,788 2,984,571
One-person households 1,121 67,118 2,398,170
Male householder 567 30,176 1,045,868
Senior (65+) living alone 178 10,450 332,696
Female householder 554 36,942 1,352,302
Senior (65+) living alone 188 18,386 673,031
Other living arrangements 173 15,670 586,401

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

3,292
housing units
Solvay 3,292
Onondaga County 212,002
New York 8,585,241

Occupancy status

91.8% occupied
Occupied 91.8%
Vacant 8.2%
vacancy rate
Solvay 8.2%
Onondaga County 6.7%
New York 10%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

51%
Single family houses
Single family houses
51%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
48.9%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1946
Half of houses were built before 1946, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
43.1%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
39.9%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
17%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
0%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Solvay Onondaga County New York
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 6 5
1–3 rooms 16.9% 12.8% 24.3%
4–6 rooms 46.3% 45.5% 48.4%
7+ rooms 36.8% 41.6% 27.2%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 3.9% 2.4% 5.4%
1 bedroom 14.6% 11.9% 19%
2 bedrooms 34.8% 23.2% 26.6%
3 bedrooms 30.2% 38.3% 31.1%
4+ bedrooms 16.5% 24.1% 17.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1946 1965 1959
Total housing units 3,292 212,002 8,585,241
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

51.3% owners
Renter-occupied 48.7%
Owner-occupied 51.3%
homeownership rate
Solvay 51.3%
Onondaga County 65.9%
New York 54.3%

Average household size

2.32
Owner-occupied
1.98
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Solvay 2.32
Onondaga County 2.43
New York 2.66

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Solvay Onondaga County New York
Total occupied units 3,021 197,760 7,722,646
Year moved in
2020 or later 27.2% 21.2% 20.5%
2010 to 2019 36.8% 38% 36.5%
2000 to 2009 16.2% 16.5% 17.8%
1999 or earlier 19.8% 24.5% 25.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 96.8% 98.4% 94.7%
1.01 to 1.50 2.2% 1.1% 3.1%
1.51 or more 1.1% 0.5% 2.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 12.1% 12% 29.2%
1 vehicle 51% 38.5% 33.6%
2 vehicles 31.5% 36.3% 25.4%
3 or more vehicles 5.4% 13.2% 11.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 57.5% 72.9% 64%
Electricity 41.4% 21% 15.4%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.7% 3% 16.1%
All other fuels 0% 2.2% 2.8%
No fuel used 0.4% 0.7% 1.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.1% 0.7% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.9% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$150,000
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Solvay
$150,000
Onondaga County
$200,200
New York
$423,800

Housing Cost Burden

28.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
28.9%
Owners without a mortgage
10%
Renters
32.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Solvay Onondaga County New York
Property value
Median Value $150,000 $200,200 $423,800
Under $100,000 17.8% 13.1% 9.5%
$100,000 - $200,000 61.3% 36.9% 15%
$200,000 - $300,000 11.3% 25.8% 13.2%
$300,000 - $500,000 7.7% 18.3% 19.7%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 1.3% 5% 30.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0.5% 1% 12.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 55.3% 60.1% 57.8%
Without a mortgage 44.7% 39.9% 42.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,267 $1,641 $2,555
Without a mortgage $632 $708 $958
Gross rent
Median rent $946 $1,108 $1,621

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

24%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Solvay 24%
Onondaga County 39.2%
New York 40.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

14.4%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Solvay 14.4%
Onondaga County 8.2%
New York 12%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

1,625
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5%
K–12
67.4%
College / Undergraduate
24.4%
Graduate / Professional
3.3%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

30.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Solvay
30.9%
Onondaga County
57.7%
New York
48.5%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Solvay Onondaga County New York
Total enrolled (age 3+) 1,625 117,574 4,642,703
Nursery / preschool 5% 5.4% 6.1%
K–12 67.4% 60.4% 64.1%
Kindergarten 9.1% 3.7% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 12.8% 18.3% 18.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 18% 19.7% 20.1%
High School: Grades 9–12 27.5% 18.6% 20.4%
College or graduate school 27.6% 34.2% 29.8%
College, undergraduate 24.4% 25.9% 22.5%
Graduate, professional school 3.3% 8.3% 7.3%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 30.9% 57.7% 48.5%
School type
Public school 89.5% 73.1% 74.7%
Private school 10.5% 26.9% 25.3%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

4,740
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
8.4%
9th-12th, no diploma
6%
HS graduate
29.7%
Some college no degree
19.9%
Associates degree
12.1%
Bachelors degree
15.1%
Graduate or professional degree
8.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
39.5% · 60.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
49.8% · 50.2%
HS graduate
56.1% · 43.9%
Some college no degree
50.3% · 49.7%
Associates degree
57.5% · 42.5%
Bachelors degree
30.5% · 69.5%
Graduate or professional degree
35.9% · 64.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Solvay Onondaga County New York
Population (25+) 4,740 325,131 14,017,184
Less than 9th grade 8.4% 2.9% 6%
9th–12th, no diploma 6% 5.3% 6%
High school diploma or GED 29.7% 23.7% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 19.9% 16.4% 14.6%
Associate's degree 12.1% 12.5% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 24% 39.2% 40.2%
Bachelor's degree 15.1% 21.6% 22.4%
Graduate or professional 8.9% 17.6% 17.9%
High School or higher 85.7% 91.8% 88%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$46,916
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$39,205
HS graduate
$46,450
Some college or associates
$43,202
Bachelors degree
$52,628
Graduate or professional degree
$86,394

Poverty Rate

3.6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
11.6%
HS graduate
11.4%
Some college or associates
5.4%
Bachelors degree or higher
3.6%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Solvay Onondaga County New York
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $46,916 $54,744 $57,966
Less than high school graduate $39,205 $31,960 $31,511
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $46,450 $39,746 $40,549
Some college or associate's degree $43,202 $48,143 $49,306
Bachelor's degree $52,628 $65,976 $76,052
Graduate or professional degree $86,394 $80,955 $95,435
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 11.6% 34.7% 28.1%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 11.4% 15.4% 16.8%
Some college or associate's degree 5.4% 9.8% 11.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 3.6% 4.6% 5.3%

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