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Spring Valley, NY

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Village in Rockland County, NY, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

33,192
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

27.5
years ∙ half population younger than 27.5, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
70.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

41.5%
foreign-born population
58.5%Native
41.5% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Spring Valley is a village within Rockland County, New York, United States.
Location
Village in Rockland County, NY, US
Co-ordinates
DEC41.114567° N, 74.048712° W
DMS41° 06′ 52.44″ N, 74° 02′ 55.36″ W

Population Density & area

16,513/sq mi (6,383/km²)
Total Area
2.01 sq mi (5.21 km²)
Land Area
2.01 sq mi (5.2 km²) · 99.89%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0.01 km²) · 0.11%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51.5% male
Male 51.5%
Female 48.5%
males per 100 females
Spring Valley 106.2
Rockland County 98.2
New York 95.5

Nativity

41.5%
foreign-born population
58.5%Native
41.5% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Spring Valley 41.5%
Rockland County 22.1%
New York 22.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

27.5
years ∙ half population younger than 27.5, half older
Spring Valley
27.5
Rockland County
34.8
New York
39.8

Dependency ratio

Low High
81.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Spring Valley 81.6
Rockland County 83.2
New York 62.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 36% 29.7% 20.5%
Working age (18-64) 55.1% 54.6% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 8.9% 15.7% 17.9%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 81.6 83.2 62.3
Child dependency ratio 65.4 54.5 33.2
Old-age dependency ratio 16.2 28.8 29.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
36.1%
Black
28.6%
Asian
4.7%
Hispanic
28.7%
Other
1.9%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
70.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Spring Valley 70.3%
Rockland County 58.7%
New York 65.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Spring Valley population
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Hispanic or Latino 28.7% 20.6% 19.8%
Mexican 0.5% 1.4% 2.6%
Puerto Rican 3.2% 4.2% 5.1%
Cuban 0.1% 0.3% 0.4%
Other Hispanic / Latino 24.9% 14.8% 11.8%
Not Hispanic or Latino 71.3% 79.4% 80.2%
One race 70.3% 77% 76.4%
White 36.1% 59.7% 52.8%
Black or African American 28.6% 10.2% 13.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Asian 4.7% 5.9% 9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 1% 1.1% 1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1% 2.4% 3.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

73.2% family
Family 73.2%
Non family 26.8%
% family households
Spring Valley 73.2%
Rockland County 75.8%
New York 61.4%

Average household size

3.63
persons per household
Spring Valley
3.63
Rockland County
3.22
New York
2.49

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Spring Valley population
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Total households 9,082 103,879 7,722,646
Average houshold size 3.63 3.22 2.49
Family households 6,644 78,734 4,738,075
Average family size 4.28 3.77 3.16
Married couple family 4,149 62,698 3,279,487
Other families 2,495 16,036 1,458,588
Male householder 891 4,580 398,169
Female householder 1,604 11,456 1,060,419
Non-family households 2,438 25,145 2,984,571
One-person households 2,057 21,617 2,398,170
Male householder 898 7,969 1,045,868
Senior (65+) living alone 393 3,475 332,696
Female householder 1,159 13,648 1,352,302
Senior (65+) living alone 579 9,155 673,031
Other living arrangements 381 3,528 586,401

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

9,456
housing units
Spring Valley 9,456
Rockland County 108,945
New York 8,585,241

Occupancy status

96% occupied
Occupied 96%
Vacant 4%
vacancy rate
Spring Valley 4%
Rockland County 4.7%
New York 10%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

22.3%
Single family houses
Single family houses
22.3%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
76.9%
Mobile homes
0.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1972
Half of houses were built before 1972, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
6.4%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
39.7%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
36.8%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
17.1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 4.2 6.4 5
1–3 rooms 32.4% 12.7% 24.3%
4–6 rooms 50.3% 38.8% 48.4%
7+ rooms 17.3% 48.5% 27.2%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 4.3% 1.9% 5.4%
1 bedroom 30.5% 12.7% 19%
2 bedrooms 31.7% 18.1% 26.6%
3 bedrooms 16.9% 25.3% 31.1%
4+ bedrooms 16.6% 42% 17.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1972 1971 1959
Total housing units 9,456 108,945 8,585,241
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

25% owners
Renter-occupied 75%
Owner-occupied 25%
homeownership rate
Spring Valley 25%
Rockland County 67.9%
New York 54.3%

Average household size

4.12
Owner-occupied
3.47
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Spring Valley 4.12
Rockland County 3.17
New York 2.66

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Total occupied units 9,082 103,879 7,722,646
Year moved in
2020 or later 25.3% 17.6% 20.5%
2010 to 2019 46.1% 35.8% 36.5%
2000 to 2009 16.9% 19.3% 17.8%
1999 or earlier 11.7% 27.3% 25.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 79.4% 93.1% 94.7%
1.01 to 1.50 14.3% 5.5% 3.1%
1.51 or more 6.4% 1.4% 2.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 18.7% 9.8% 29.2%
1 vehicle 48.3% 33.1% 33.6%
2 vehicles 24.3% 36.1% 25.4%
3 or more vehicles 8.8% 21% 11.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 75.2% 85.8% 64%
Electricity 20.2% 10.4% 15.4%
Solar 0% 0.3% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 2% 2.1% 16.1%
All other fuels 1.6% 0.6% 2.8%
No fuel used 1% 0.7% 1.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.9% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.7% 0.8% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.9% 0.8% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$381,800
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Spring Valley
$381,800
Rockland County
$596,900
New York
$423,800

Housing Cost Burden

54.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
54.5%
Owners without a mortgage
20.2%
Renters
65.8%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Property value
Median Value $381,800 $596,900 $423,800
Under $100,000 21.4% 3.7% 9.5%
$100,000 - $200,000 9.6% 3% 15%
$200,000 - $300,000 7.3% 5.8% 13.2%
$300,000 - $500,000 20.5% 23.3% 19.7%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 23.6% 54.4% 30.1%
$1,000,000 and more 17.6% 10% 12.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 67.9% 63.1% 57.8%
Without a mortgage 32.1% 36.9% 42.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,947 $3,641 $2,555
Without a mortgage $939 $1,501 $958
Gross rent
Median rent $1,695 $1,901 $1,621

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

17.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Spring Valley 17.3%
Rockland County 42.7%
New York 40.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

26.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Spring Valley 26.3%
Rockland County 12.8%
New York 12%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

10,575
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
8.7%
K–12
76.7%
College / Undergraduate
12.4%
Graduate / Professional
2.3%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

30%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Spring Valley
30%
Rockland County
46.1%
New York
48.5%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Total enrolled (age 3+) 10,575 101,420 4,642,703
Nursery / preschool 8.7% 7.8% 6.1%
K–12 76.7% 72.1% 64.1%
Kindergarten 6.7% 6.9% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 27.3% 21.9% 18.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 21.1% 21.9% 20.1%
High School: Grades 9–12 21.5% 21.4% 20.4%
College or graduate school 14.7% 20.1% 29.8%
College, undergraduate 12.4% 15.7% 22.5%
Graduate, professional school 2.3% 4.4% 7.3%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 30% 46.1% 48.5%
School type
Public school 41.2% 47% 74.7%
Private school 58.8% 53% 25.3%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

18,165
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
14.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
11.4%
HS graduate
27.7%
Some college no degree
21%
Associates degree
7.6%
Bachelors degree
11.7%
Graduate or professional degree
5.7%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
52.1% · 47.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
61.9% · 38.1%
HS graduate
46.9% · 53.1%
Some college no degree
51.8% · 48.2%
Associates degree
50.4% · 49.6%
Bachelors degree
55% · 45%
Graduate or professional degree
46.2% · 53.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Population (25+) 18,165 209,276 14,017,184
Less than 9th grade 14.9% 6.3% 6%
9th–12th, no diploma 11.4% 6.5% 6%
High school diploma or GED 27.7% 20.9% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 21% 15.9% 14.6%
Associate's degree 7.6% 7.7% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 17.3% 42.7% 40.2%
Bachelor's degree 11.7% 23.6% 22.4%
Graduate or professional 5.7% 19.1% 17.9%
High School or higher 73.7% 87.2% 88%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$34,409
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$26,425
HS graduate
$34,069
Some college or associates
$36,926
Bachelors degree
$54,938
Graduate or professional degree
$47,595

Poverty Rate

11.7%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
30.9%
HS graduate
25.8%
Some college or associates
16.7%
Bachelors degree or higher
11.7%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $34,409 $60,961 $57,966
Less than high school graduate $26,425 $31,393 $31,511
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $34,069 $37,168 $40,549
Some college or associate's degree $36,926 $50,330 $49,306
Bachelor's degree $54,938 $83,415 $76,052
Graduate or professional degree $47,595 $104,393 $95,435
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 30.9% 25.1% 28.1%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 25.8% 16.9% 16.8%
Some college or associate's degree 16.7% 11.9% 11.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 11.7% 4.1% 5.3%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

22,306
residents 16 years and over
Spring Valley 22,306
Rockland County 251,234
New York 16,259,040

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
65.2%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Spring Valley 65.2%
Rockland County 59.3%
New York 58.6%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

37.7
years ∙ half are younger than 37.7, half older
Spring Valley
37.7
Rockland County
40.7
New York
40
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

54.8% male
Male 54.8%
Female 45.2%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Spring Valley 45.2
Rockland County 47.8
New York 48.6

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Spring Valley
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Total labor force 15,187 157,904 10,195,355
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 4% 3.3% 2.9%
20 to 24 years 10.2% 9.5% 8.6%
25 to 29 years 14.1% 10.3% 11.4%
30 to 34 years 13.5% 10% 12%
35 to 44 years 22.1% 20.3% 21.3%
45 to 54 years 16% 20.3% 19.6%
55 to 59 years 6.6% 9.5% 9.6%
60 to 64 years 7.6% 8.3% 7.8%
65 to 74 years 5.3% 7% 5.8%
75 years and over 0.5% 1.7% 1.1%
Gender composition
Male 54.8% 52.2% 51.4%
Female 45.2% 47.8% 48.6%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

68.1%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Spring Valley
68.1%
Rockland County
62.9%
New York
62.7%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

73.1%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
62.9%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Spring Valley 62.9%
Rockland County 58.8%
New York 59%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Spring Valley
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 28.5% 25.7% 30.5%
20 to 24 years 76.6% 68% 69.4%
25 to 29 years 81.7% 80.5% 83.9%
30 to 34 years 80% 83.3% 84.9%
35 to 44 years 77.2% 82.4% 84.2%
45 to 54 years 80.7% 84.6% 82.1%
55 to 59 years 89.4% 76.2% 73.9%
60 to 64 years 76.4% 65.2% 60.2%
65 to 74 years 36.9% 37.5% 28.8%
75 years and over 10.4% 10.9% 7.8%
LFPR by gender
Male 73.1% 67% 66.7%
Female 62.9% 58.8% 59%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 56.9% 59.5% 62.1%
Black or African American 72.2% 69.2% 61.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 70.6% 71.1% 64.8%
Asian 59.7% 63.8% 64.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 60% 60.7%
Some Other Race 77.3% 71.4% 63.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 72.3% 66.5% 66.1%
Hispanic or Latino 75.7% 68.6% 64.4%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

4.2%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Spring Valley
4.2%
Rockland County
5.6%
New York
6.4%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

5%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
3.2%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Spring Valley 5%
Rockland County 5.9%
New York 6.7%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Spring Valley
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
By age group
16 to 19 years 13.7% 16.1% 18.2%
20 to 24 years 9.6% 11.1% 11.9%
25 to 29 years 9.5% 6.6% 7.3%
30 to 34 years 1.5% 5.8% 6.3%
35 to 44 years 3.2% 4.3% 5.4%
45 to 54 years 1.2% 4% 4.8%
55 to 59 years 0.5% 5.1% 5%
60 to 64 years 1.9% 3.6% 4.6%
65 to 74 years 0.5% 3.8% 4.6%
75 years and over 0% 2.7% 4.4%
By gender
Male 5% 5.9% 6.7%
Female 3.2% 5.2% 6%
By race, ethnicity
White 3.1% 5.4% 5%
Black or African American 6.7% 6.5% 9.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 6.6% 8.1%
Asian 7.3% 3.9% 5.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 20.5% 10.1%
Some Other Race 1% 4.8% 8.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 7.2% 8% 7.7%
Hispanic or Latino 2.4% 6.3% 8.5%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

14,538
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Spring Valley 14,538
Rockland County 148,972
New York 9,523,591
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

60%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Spring Valley 60%
Rockland County 66%
New York 70%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Spring Valley, NY workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 6 workers
are employed in Health care and social assistance
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Health care and social assistance 17.2%
Construction 13%
Retail trade 12.8%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Construction employs the most men — 23.4% of 7,894 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 26.9% of 6,644 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Spring Valley
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Total employed population 14,538 148,972 9,523,591
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 0.2% 0.2% 0.5%
Mining and logging 0.1% 0% 0.1%
Construction 13% 7% 5.7%
Manufacturing 6.8% 5.6% 5.7%
Wholesale trade 1.6% 2.3% 1.8%
Retail trade 12.8% 9.9% 9.6%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 6.5% 4% 5%
Utilities 0.8% 0.9% 0.6%
Information 0.1% 2.2% 2.7%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 2% 4.7% 5.9%
Real estate and leasing 2.2% 2.2% 2.1%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 4.5% 7.3% 9.4%
Corporate management 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 7.4% 4.4% 3.8%
Education and health services
Educational services 9.4% 14.9% 11.8%
Health care and social assistance 17.2% 18.3% 17.6%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 0.8% 1.8% 2.3%
Accommodation and food services 5.5% 4.4% 5.8%
Other services 6.5% 5.5% 4.7%
Government 2.6% 4.3% 4.8%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

75.1% Private
Government 8.9%
Private Employment 75.1%
Self Employed 16.1%
Private employment (%)
Spring Valley 75.1%
Rockland County 72%
New York 73.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

16.1%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 1.8%
Unincorporated business 14%
Unpaid family workers 0.2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Spring Valley
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Private wage & salary 75.1% 72% 73.7%
For-profit company employees 62.9% 56.8% 61.8%
Not-for-profit employees 12.2% 15.2% 11.9%
Self-employed 16.1% 11.5% 9.9%
Incorporated business 1.8% 4.8% 4.1%
Unincorporated business 14% 6.5% 5.7%
Unpaid family workers 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
Government 8.9% 16.5% 16.4%
Local government 4.6% 11.2% 10.1%
State government 3.1% 3.8% 4.3%
Federal government 1.1% 1.5% 2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

5.4% WFH
Work from home 5.4%
Commute to work 94.6%
Working from home (%)
Spring Valley 5.4%
Rockland County 13.4%
New York 14.9%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

24.2 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Spring Valley 24.2
Rockland County 29.7
New York 32.6
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Spring Valley
Employed residents 16+.
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Total employed population 14,538 148,972 9,523,591
Worked from home 5.4% 13.4% 14.9%
Drove Alone 52% 64.8% 48.8%
Carpooled 17.1% 9.5% 6.3%
Public transportation 12.7% 6.2% 21.6%
Walked 2.2% 3.1% 5.6%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 10.6% 3.1% 2.8%
Commuting population 13,282 126,295 7,916,632
Mean travel time (minutes) 24.2 29.7 32.6
Less than 5 minutes 1.6% 3% 2.7%
5 to 14 minutes 18.3% 22.3% 17.9%
15 to 29 minutes 49.4% 33.7% 30%
30 to 44 minutes 19% 17.5% 22%
45 to 59 minutes 6.3% 9.3% 10.6%
60 to 89 minutes 3.6% 9.5% 11.5%
90 minutes or more 1.6% 4.8% 5.3%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$43,261
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Spring Valley $43,261
Rockland County $77,837
New York $71,039
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

80 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Spring Valley 80¢
Rockland County 94¢
New York 88¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Spring Valley, NY workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$79,453
Workers in Government report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Government $79,453
Professional and technical services $69,563
Transportation and warehousing $54,113
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Government earn the highest median earnings — $83,813, compared to $46,534 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Manufacturing earn the highest median earnings — $73,495, compared to $37,401 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Spring Valley
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Median Earnings $43,261 $77,837 $71,039
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $— $50,469 $47,057
Mining and logging $— $130,742 $68,718
Construction $31,883 $56,667 $63,165
Manufacturing $48,583 $79,430 $67,511
Wholesale trade $45,476 $86,524 $70,512
Retail trade $39,265 $56,339 $50,435
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $54,113 $62,677 $60,647
Utilities $50,963 $111,250 $103,762
Information $— $107,694 $98,124
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $40,990 $128,383 $115,634
Real estate and leasing $36,250 $72,743 $69,228
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $69,563 $104,660 $105,835
Corporate management $— $162,829 $110,538
Administrative and waste services $42,981 $54,225 $53,034
Education and health services
Educational services $48,304 $90,543 $76,807
Health care and social assistance $45,778 $75,110 $62,377
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $49,919 $62,194
Accommodation and food services $31,636 $42,240 $40,586
Other services $43,589 $62,145 $52,691
Government $79,453 $103,300 $84,602
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$82,747
Workers in Local government roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Local government $82,747
Federal government $61,389
Own incorporated business $53,750
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Own incorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $93,690, compared to $46,534 for all employed men
Female
Women in Federal government roles earn the highest median earnings — $60,278, compared to $37,401 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Spring Valley
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $43,846 $75,004 $68,687
Not-for-profit employees $48,398 $74,205 $71,730
Self-employed
Incorporated business $53,750 $85,991 $79,850
Unincorporated business $31,114 $37,412 $47,821
Government
Local government $82,747 $93,595 $78,033
State government $46,522 $82,373 $79,587
Federal government $61,389 $97,292 $79,402
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Spring Valley, NY workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$105,000
Workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $105,000
Management $94,211
Law enforcement $83,656
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Management occupations earn the highest median earnings — $106,375 versus $46,534 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupations earn the highest median earnings — $104,688 versus $37,401 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Spring Valley
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Median earnings(Total) $43,261 $77,837 $71,039
Management and business
Management $94,211 $108,967 $105,717
Business and finance $48,068 $104,346 $97,654
Technology and science
Computer and math $66,576 $114,875 $108,941
Architecture and engineering $60,776 $105,980 $98,853
Sciences $31,574 $108,150 $86,856
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $49,010 $71,538 $63,906
Legal $— $166,552 $146,869
Education, Training and Library $43,105 $87,897 $78,430
Arts, design and media $82,578 $95,859 $83,968
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $105,000 $108,921 $105,754
Health technicians $51,964 $62,349 $63,353
Healthcare support $42,124 $48,702 $41,087
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $35,227 $71,399 $55,087
Law enforcement $83,656 $117,566 $94,848
Other services
Food preparation and serving $31,000 $36,746 $36,811
Building and grounds cleaning $35,781 $40,455 $42,838
Personal care and service $43,375 $35,990 $39,530
Sales and office
Sales $40,208 $68,862 $64,848
Office and Administrative Support $50,068 $57,991 $54,314
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $43,442 $41,304
Construction and extraction $32,208 $50,748 $58,627
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $41,289 $60,392 $64,382
Production and transportation
Production $45,962 $53,955 $50,660
Transportation $42,212 $48,223 $53,496
Material moving $37,454 $39,646 $42,127
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$57,196
Median household income in Spring Valley
Median household income (USD)
Spring Valley
$57,196
Rockland County
$109,959
New York
$85,974
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Spring Valley, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$22,493
Per capita income in Spring Valley
Per capita income (USD)
Spring Valley
$22,493
Rockland County
$45,570
New York
$50,712
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Spring Valley, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$79,975
Average household income in Spring Valley
Avg household income (USD)
Spring Valley
$79,975
Rockland County
$148,075
New York
$128,247
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Spring Valley, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$79,975
Mean household income
$57,196
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Spring Valley $22,779
Rockland County $38,116
New York $42,273
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Spring Valley
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Spring Valley and peer geographies.
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Total households 9,082 103,879 7,722,646
Median household income $57,196 $109,959 $85,974
Mean household income $79,975 $148,075 $128,247
Mean-median gap $22,779 $38,116 $42,273
Family households 6,644 78,734 4,738,075
Median family income $61,362 $127,187 $106,873
Mean family income $85,909 $165,934 $151,821
Mean-median gap $24,547 $38,747 $44,948
Non-family households 2,438 25,145 2,984,571
Median non-family income $31,737 $60,389 $53,448
Mean non-family income $46,584 $82,003 $84,425
Mean-median gap $14,847 $21,614 $30,977
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $22,493 $45,570 $50,712
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

85.8%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Spring Valley
85.8%
Rockland County
80.3%
New York
76.6%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
20% of households (1,813) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $20,596
SSI (disability)
5.2% of households (472) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $11,794
Cash Assistance
5.6% of households (507) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $11,794
SNAP / Food Stamps
20.8% of households (1,893) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Spring Valley
Share of households receiving each income type
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Total households 9,082 103,879 7,722,646
Wage-based income
With earnings 86% 80% 77%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 20% 34% 32%
Average social security income $20,596 $27,545 $24,021
Retirement income 12% 28% 25%
Average retirement income $25,743 $44,940 $35,144
SSI (Supplemental security) 5% 4% 6%
Average SSI income $11,794 $11,648 $11,015
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 21% 12% 16%
Cash assistance 6% 3% 4%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$61,362
Family households earn $61,362, compared to $31,737 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$57,196
Family households
$61,362
Nonfamily households
$31,737
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$72,420
Married-couple families earn $72,420, compared to $52,931 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$61,362
Married-couple families
$72,420
Other family types
$52,931
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Spring Valley
Median household and family income by household size in Spring Valley, compared with peer geographies.
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Total households 9,082 103,879 7,722,646
Household income by size
1-person $30,135 $51,911 $44,185
2-person $58,977 $122,811 $96,000
3-person $54,659 $137,357 $115,114
4-person $70,794 $182,771 $136,518
5-person $67,132 $145,000 $130,985
6-person $108,819 $112,628 $127,948
7-person or more $65,526 $85,327 $148,805
Total families 6,644 78,734 4,738,075
Family income by size
2-person $77,555 $116,656 $90,170
3-person $54,042 $135,351 $110,758
4-person $63,573 $183,042 $137,050
5-person $58,672 $137,391 $130,031
6-person $123,365 $109,882 $123,101
7-person or more $61,300 $79,214 $135,407
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

49.84%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
3.57%
of all household income
Top 20%
49.84%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 3.57% — meaning the top 20% hold 14 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$321,804
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
12.26%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
20.12%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $321,804 and hold 20.12% of all household income — more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 12.26%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
42.2%
$50K - $100K
30.1%
$100K - $150K
15.4%
$150K - $200K
5%
Over $200K
7.2%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

27.6%
of all households, 2,512 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Spring Valley 27.6%
Rockland County 54%
New York 43.9%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Spring Valley
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Spring Valley, compared with peer geographies.
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Median household income $57,196 $109,959 $85,974
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 6.1% 3.7% 5.8%
$10,000 to $14,999 4% 2% 3.9%
$15,000 to $24,999 7.9% 5.2% 6.3%
$25,000 to $34,999 12.5% 5.9% 6.2%
$35,000 to $49,999 11.7% 7.8% 8.9%
$50,000 to $74,999 20.6% 11.3% 13.6%
$75,000 to $99,999 9.5% 10% 11.4%
$100,000 to $149,999 15.4% 17.5% 16.7%
$150,000 to $199,999 5% 11.5% 10.1%
$200,000 or more 7.2% 25% 17.1%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 30.5% 16.8% 22.2%
Share below $75,000 62.8% 35.9% 44.7%
Share above $100,000 27.6% 54% 43.9%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.46
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Spring Valley 0.46
Rockland County 0.47
New York 0.52
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$199,296
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Spring Valley
$199,296
Rockland County
$367,991
New York
$349,367
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Spring Valley
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $26,598 $40,358 $31,367
Lower 20% $47,927 $83,285 $65,880
Middle 20% $72,194 $137,975 $109,539
Upper 20% $116,826 $224,920 $182,655
Top 5% threshold $237,375 $250,001 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $14,291 $21,777 $15,341
Lower 20% $34,767 $62,124 $48,242
Middle 20% $58,506 $110,019 $86,585
Upper 20% $93,014 $178,465 $141,702
Top 20% $199,296 $367,991 $349,367
Top 5% $321,804 $625,131 $658,885
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 3.57% 2.94% 2.39%
Lower 20% 8.69% 8.39% 7.52%
Middle 20% 14.63% 14.86% 13.5%
Upper 20% 23.26% 24.1% 22.1%
Top 20% 49.84% 49.7% 54.48%
Top 5% 20.12% 21.11% 25.69%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

White
Among the 2,864 White households (31.5% of all households), the median household income is $55,490.
Black
Among the 3,597 Black or African American households (39.6% of all households), the median household income is $55,026.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Spring Valley
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Rockland County and New York.
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
All Residents $57,196 $109,959 $85,974
White $55,490 $111,862 $96,384
Black or African American $55,026 $103,352 $62,083
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $95,938 $63,956
Asian $103,083 $159,816 $97,126
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $49,701
Some Other Race $63,427 $83,755 $60,400
Two or more races (Multiracial) $— $103,079 $79,417
Hispanic or Latino $61,458 $90,277 $65,593
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

27.6%
27.6% of residents, or 9,104 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Spring Valley
27.6%
Rockland County
16.2%
New York
14%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

6%
6% of full-time, year-round workers, or 528 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Spring Valley
6%
Rockland County
2.7%
New York
2%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

36.6%
36.6% of children under 18, or 4,321 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Spring Valley
36.6%
Rockland County
26.1%
New York
18.3%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

22.9%
22.9% of adults aged 65 and older, or 680 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Spring Valley
22.9%
Rockland County
7.9%
New York
13.3%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
Overall poverty rate 27.6% 16.2% 14%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 36.6% 26.1% 18.3%
Under 5 years 34% 30.2% 18.7%
5 to 17 years 37.9% 24.4% 18.2%
18 to 64 years 22.4% 13.3% 12.8%
18 to 34 years 21.5% 16.7% 14.7%
35 to 64 years 23.2% 11.3% 11.7%
65 years and over 22.9% 7.9% 13.3%
Poverty by sex
Male 26.1% 16.1% 12.9%
Female 29.1% 16.4% 15%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 6% 2.7% 2%
Worked part time or part year 27.1% 16.4% 14.6%
Did not work 42.6% 20.8% 25.6%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

23.7%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
23.7%
Family
23%
Nonfamily
25.5%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

23%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
23%
Married-couple
18.3%
Other families
30.9%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Spring Valley
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 23% 11.1% 10%
Householder under 25 years 0% 44.3% 26.6%
Householder 25 to 44 years 34% 20.6% 14%
Householder 45 to 64 years 16.7% 6.1% 7.8%
Householder 65 years and over 5% 3.3% 7.4%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 25.5% 14.6% 20.6%
Householder under 25 years 0% 39.1% 36.1%
Householder 25 to 44 years 29.9% 8.8% 12.3%
Householder 45 to 64 years 9.9% 16.2% 23.3%
Householder 65 years and over 34.1% 15.1% 23.1%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
33.1% of White residents, or 4,053 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
17.2% of Black or African American residents, or 1,654 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Spring Valley
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Spring Valley and peer geographies.
Spring Valley Rockland County New York
All Residents 27.6% 16.2% 14%
White 33.1% 17.8% 10.1%
Black or African American 17.2% 9.7% 21.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 63.7% 19.2% 23.3%
Asian 8.7% 5.1% 14.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 22.2%
Some Other Race 33.8% 20.8% 21.9%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 30.8% 15.4% 16%
Hispanic or Latino 35.2% 18.9% 20.4%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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