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Springfield, CO

Town in Baca County, CO, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

1,384
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

41.5
years ∙ half population younger than 41.5, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
34.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

6.5%
foreign-born population
93.5%Native
6.5% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Springfield is a town within Baca County, Colorado, United States.
Location
Town in Baca County, CO, US
Co-ordinates
DEC37.404914° N, 102.618898° W
DMS37° 24′ 17.69″ N, 102° 37′ 08.03″ W

Population Density & area

1,225/sq mi (474/km²)
Total Area
1.13 sq mi (2.92 km²)
Land Area
1.13 sq mi (2.92 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

46% male
Male 46%
Female 54%
males per 100 females
Springfield 85
Baca County 97.6
Colorado 102.6

Nativity

6.5%
foreign-born population
93.5%Native
6.5% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Springfield 6.5%
Baca County 5%
Colorado 9.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

41.5
years ∙ half population younger than 41.5, half older
Springfield
41.5
Baca County
43
Colorado
37.7

Dependency ratio

Low High
104.4
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Springfield 104.4
Baca County 93
Colorado 57.7

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Springfield Baca County Colorado
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 25.5% 22.4% 21%
Working age (18-64) 48.9% 51.8% 63.4%
Senior (65+) 25.6% 25.8% 15.6%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 104.4 93 57.7
Child dependency ratio 52.1 43.2 33.1
Old-age dependency ratio 52.3 49.8 24.6
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
79.4%
Black
0.8%
Asian
4.6%
Hispanic
13.5%
Other
1.7%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
34.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Springfield 34.9%
Baca County 30.1%
Colorado 52.5%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Springfield population
Springfield Baca County Colorado
Hispanic or Latino 13.5% 10.9% 22.5%
Mexican 13.1% 10.2% 15.8%
Puerto Rican 0% 0% 0.7%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.4% 0.8% 5.7%
Not Hispanic or Latino 86.5% 89.1% 77.5%
One race 85% 86.2% 72.9%
White 79.4% 82.8% 64.8%
Black or African American 0.8% 0.4% 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% 0.3% 0.4%
Asian 4.6% 2.6% 3.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0.1% 0.1% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1.5% 2.9% 4.6%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

49.8% family
Family 49.8%
Non family 50.2%
% family households
Springfield 49.8%
Baca County 52%
Colorado 61.7%

Average household size

2.04
persons per household
Springfield
2.04
Baca County
2.02
Colorado
2.42

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Springfield population
Springfield Baca County Colorado
Total households 650 1,657 2,374,218
Average houshold size 2.04 2.02 2.42
Family households 324 862 1,465,097
Average family size 2.94 2.8 3.01
Married couple family 256 710 1,147,437
Other families 68 152 317,660
Male householder 23 51 106,780
Female householder 45 101 210,880
Non-family households 326 795 909,121
One-person households 285 703 679,604
Male householder 140 373 330,797
Senior (65+) living alone 55 141 88,830
Female householder 145 330 348,807
Senior (65+) living alone 107 193 157,958
Other living arrangements 41 92 229,517

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

711
housing units
Springfield 711
Baca County 1,983
Colorado 2,589,053

Occupancy status

91.4% occupied
Occupied 91.4%
Vacant 8.6%
vacancy rate
Springfield 8.6%
Baca County 16.4%
Colorado 8.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

78.1%
Single family houses
Single family houses
78.1%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
12.8%
Mobile homes
9.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1965
Half of houses were built before 1965, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
11.5%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
45.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
31.2%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
12.2%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Springfield Baca County Colorado
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 5.4 5.7
1–3 rooms 15.9% 12.1% 17.3%
4–6 rooms 60.1% 58.6% 43.7%
7+ rooms 24% 29.4% 39.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.8% 3% 2.7%
1 bedroom 21.7% 12.8% 11.7%
2 bedrooms 18.6% 20.1% 24.1%
3 bedrooms 42.9% 46.6% 32.3%
4+ bedrooms 14.1% 17.4% 29.2%
At a glance
Median year built 1965 1970 1988
Total housing units 711 1,983 2,589,053
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

67.5% owners
Renter-occupied 32.5%
Owner-occupied 67.5%
homeownership rate
Springfield 67.5%
Baca County 71.5%
Colorado 66.2%

Average household size

2.35
Owner-occupied
1.39
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Springfield 2.35
Baca County 2.13
Colorado 2.56

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Springfield Baca County Colorado
Total occupied units 650 1,657 2,374,218
Year moved in
2020 or later 20.4% 15.9% 30.5%
2010 to 2019 40% 41.6% 41%
2000 to 2009 18.6% 18.9% 14.8%
1999 or earlier 20.9% 23.5% 13.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.1% 99.5% 97.6%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 0.1% 1.6%
1.51 or more 0.9% 0.4% 0.8%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3.2% 5.5% 5.2%
1 vehicle 30.8% 24.2% 30.7%
2 vehicles 40.8% 33.8% 38.8%
3 or more vehicles 25.2% 36.5% 25.4%
House heating fuel used
Gas 85.2% 88.5% 71.3%
Electricity 13.1% 8.1% 25.6%
Solar 0% 1% 0.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0% 0.1%
All other fuels 1.2% 2.2% 2%
No fuel used 0.5% 0.2% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.3% 1.3% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.3% 1% 0.7%
No telephone service available 0.9% 0.7% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$134,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Springfield
$134,100
Baca County
$122,900
Colorado
$539,400

Housing Cost Burden

16.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
16.9%
Owners without a mortgage
30.6%
Renters
51.4%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Springfield Baca County Colorado
Property value
Median Value $134,100 $122,900 $539,400
Under $100,000 35.1% 43.1% 4.8%
$100,000 - $200,000 35.5% 23.8% 3.6%
$200,000 - $300,000 17.5% 14.1% 6.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 8.4% 12.2% 30%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 3.4% 3.5% 43.6%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 3.5% 11.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 39.2% 32.2% 69.4%
Without a mortgage 60.8% 67.8% 30.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,132 $1,115 $2,326
Without a mortgage $576 $498 $663
Gross rent
Median rent $588 $592 $1,761

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

25.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Springfield 25.1%
Baca County 24.7%
Colorado 45.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

12.7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Springfield 12.7%
Baca County 12.3%
Colorado 7.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

337
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.3%
K–12
83.1%
College / Undergraduate
8.3%
Graduate / Professional
3.3%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

5.2%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Springfield
5.2%
Baca County
4%
Colorado
38%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Springfield Baca County Colorado
Total enrolled (age 3+) 337 703 1,369,681
Nursery / preschool 5.3% 9.4% 5.9%
K–12 83.1% 79.2% 66.5%
Kindergarten 9.2% 5.3% 4.5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 37.4% 26.2% 19.4%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 22.3% 29.9% 20.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 14.2% 17.9% 21.7%
College or graduate school 11.6% 11.4% 27.6%
College, undergraduate 8.3% 8.8% 21%
Graduate, professional school 3.3% 2.6% 6.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 5.2% 4% 38%
School type
Public school 93.2% 93.5% 86%
Private school 6.8% 6.5% 14%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

954
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
5.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
6.8%
HS graduate
33.9%
Some college no degree
17.9%
Associates degree
10.5%
Bachelors degree
19.9%
Graduate or professional degree
5.1%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
53.6% · 46.4%
9th-12th, no diploma
63.1% · 36.9%
HS graduate
35.6% · 64.4%
Some college no degree
63.7% · 36.3%
Associates degree
25% · 75%
Bachelors degree
52.6% · 47.4%
Graduate or professional degree
53.1% · 46.9%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Springfield Baca County Colorado
Population (25+) 954 2,510 4,095,727
Less than 9th grade 5.9% 6.1% 3.1%
9th–12th, no diploma 6.8% 6.2% 4%
High school diploma or GED 33.9% 29.4% 19.7%
Some college, no degree 17.9% 23.5% 19.2%
Associate's degree 10.5% 10.2% 8.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 25.1% 24.7% 45.7%
Bachelor's degree 19.9% 18.6% 28.1%
Graduate or professional 5.1% 6.1% 17.6%
High School or higher 87.3% 87.7% 92.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$39,531
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$28,468
HS graduate
$33,563
Some college or associates
$47,955
Bachelors degree
$45,900
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

1.3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
26.7%
HS graduate
23.3%
Some college or associates
16.2%
Bachelors degree or higher
1.3%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Springfield Baca County Colorado
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $39,531 $41,855 $60,455
Less than high school graduate $28,468 $27,500 $37,820
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $33,563 $33,194 $45,140
Some college or associate's degree $47,955 $46,111 $50,210
Bachelor's degree $45,900 $49,625 $73,999
Graduate or professional degree $— $60,347 $90,992
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 26.7% 43.1% 19.9%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 23.3% 25.8% 11.5%
Some college or associate's degree 16.2% 27.9% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1.3% 5.3% 3.9%

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