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Springfield, MN

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
City in Brown County, MN, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

2,125
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

44.1
years ∙ half population younger than 44.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
24.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

4.8%
foreign-born population
95.2%Native
4.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Springfield is a city within Brown County, Minnesota, United States.
Location
City in Brown County, MN, US
Co-ordinates
DEC44.237214° N, 94.981872° W
DMS44° 14′ 13.97″ N, 94° 58′ 54.74″ W

Population Density & area

1,130/sq mi (437.2/km²)
Total Area
1.88 sq mi (4.86 km²)
Land Area
1.88 sq mi (4.86 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

46% male
Male 46%
Female 54%
males per 100 females
Springfield 85.3
Brown County 100.8
Minnesota 100.4

Nativity

4.8%
foreign-born population
95.2%Native
4.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Springfield 4.8%
Brown County 2.9%
Minnesota 8.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

44.1
years ∙ half population younger than 44.1, half older
Springfield
44.1
Brown County
42
Minnesota
38.8

Dependency ratio

Low High
112.1
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Springfield 112.1
Brown County 78.8
Minnesota 67.1

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 25.1% 21.9% 22.9%
Working age (18-64) 47.1% 55.9% 59.8%
Senior (65+) 27.8% 22.2% 17.3%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 112.1 78.8 67.1
Child dependency ratio 53.2 39.1 38.2
Old-age dependency ratio 58.9 39.7 28.9
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
86.3%
Black
4.7%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
5.8%
Other
3.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
24.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Springfield 24.9%
Brown County 16.2%
Minnesota 41%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Springfield population
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Hispanic or Latino 5.8% 5.1% 6.4%
Mexican 4.1% 4.3% 3.9%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.3% 0.3%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.7% 0.5% 2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 94.2% 94.9% 93.6%
One race 91.5% 93.5% 89.1%
White 86.3% 91.4% 75.9%
Black or African American 4.7% 0.9% 6.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.6% 0.2% 0.7%
Asian 0% 0.5% 5.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.5% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.7% 1.4% 4.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

61.7% family
Family 61.7%
Non family 38.3%
% family households
Springfield 61.7%
Brown County 61%
Minnesota 62.3%

Average household size

2.29
persons per household
Springfield
2.29
Brown County
2.23
Minnesota
2.43

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Springfield population
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Total households 892 11,027 2,307,955
Average houshold size 2.29 2.23 2.43
Family households 550 6,726 1,438,404
Average family size 2.87 2.87 3.04
Married couple family 412 5,368 1,129,003
Other families 138 1,358 309,401
Male householder 37 482 102,922
Female householder 101 876 206,479
Non-family households 342 4,301 869,551
One-person households 286 3,829 686,475
Male householder 118 1,933 320,418
Senior (65+) living alone 54 640 97,557
Female householder 168 1,896 366,057
Senior (65+) living alone 118 1,144 186,557
Other living arrangements 56 472 183,076

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

973
housing units
Springfield 973
Brown County 11,827
Minnesota 2,545,030

Occupancy status

91.7% occupied
Occupied 91.7%
Vacant 8.3%
vacancy rate
Springfield 8.3%
Brown County 6.8%
Minnesota 9.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

78.9%
Single family houses
Single family houses
78.9%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
21.1%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1950
Half of houses were built before 1950, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
31.8%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
34.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
26.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
7.5%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.7 6.4 6.1
1–3 rooms 13.9% 8.6% 14.9%
4–6 rooms 31.9% 43% 41.4%
7+ rooms 54.1% 48.4% 43.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.8% 1.3% 2.7%
1 bedroom 15.8% 8.6% 11.4%
2 bedrooms 20.3% 23.2% 24.5%
3 bedrooms 32.8% 38.2% 32.2%
4+ bedrooms 29.2% 28.7% 29.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1950 1963 1979
Total housing units 973 11,827 2,545,030
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

73.2% owners
Renter-occupied 26.8%
Owner-occupied 73.2%
homeownership rate
Springfield 73.2%
Brown County 78.9%
Minnesota 72.2%

Average household size

2.4
Owner-occupied
2.01
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Springfield 2.4
Brown County 2.36
Minnesota 2.59

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Total occupied units 892 11,027 2,307,955
Year moved in
2020 or later 23.1% 16.7% 23.8%
2010 to 2019 34.2% 38.1% 38.9%
2000 to 2009 11.3% 16.7% 16.1%
1999 or earlier 31.4% 28.4% 21.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.5% 98.8% 97.7%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 1% 1.5%
1.51 or more 2.5% 0.2% 0.8%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 7.3% 4.9% 6.7%
1 vehicle 36.2% 31.6% 30.8%
2 vehicles 31.4% 38.5% 39.5%
3 or more vehicles 25.1% 25.1% 23.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 76.6% 79.8% 75.9%
Electricity 21.3% 14.2% 19.4%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.4% 2.2% 1.3%
All other fuels 1.2% 3% 2.5%
No fuel used 0.6% 0.7% 0.9%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.2% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.1% 0.7%
No telephone service available 1.9% 0.6% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$122,300
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Springfield
$122,300
Brown County
$191,200
Minnesota
$329,300

Housing Cost Burden

31.6%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
31.6%
Owners without a mortgage
13.4%
Renters
56.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Property value
Median Value $122,300 $191,200 $329,300
Under $100,000 41.8% 16.3% 7.7%
$100,000 - $200,000 40.1% 36% 13.3%
$200,000 - $300,000 12.6% 25.9% 22.6%
$300,000 - $500,000 4.1% 17% 36.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 1.4% 4.2% 17%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.5% 2.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 46.6% 52.9% 64%
Without a mortgage 53.4% 47.1% 36%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,095 $1,392 $1,947
Without a mortgage $525 $578 $698
Gross rent
Median rent $820 $890 $1,280

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

26.6%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Springfield 26.6%
Brown County 24.5%
Minnesota 39.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

9.1%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Springfield 9.1%
Brown County 7.2%
Minnesota 6.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

475
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
12.4%
K–12
75.4%
College / Undergraduate
7.6%
Graduate / Professional
4.6%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

24.8%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Springfield
24.8%
Brown County
41.2%
Minnesota
39.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Total enrolled (age 3+) 475 6,052 1,385,086
Nursery / preschool 12.4% 7.6% 6.2%
K–12 75.4% 69.7% 69.9%
Kindergarten 10.7% 6% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 19.2% 20.5% 20.6%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 21.7% 22.3% 21.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 23.8% 20.9% 22.4%
College or graduate school 12.2% 22.7% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 7.6% 19.8% 18.8%
Graduate, professional school 4.6% 2.9% 5.1%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 24.8% 41.2% 39.1%
School type
Public school 89.3% 68.4% 83.3%
Private school 10.7% 31.6% 16.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,479
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
3.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
5.6%
HS graduate
31%
Some college no degree
22.4%
Associates degree
10.9%
Bachelors degree
17.1%
Graduate or professional degree
9.5%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
7.7% · 92.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
77.1% · 22.9%
HS graduate
41.9% · 58.1%
Some college no degree
47.9% · 52.1%
Associates degree
47.2% · 52.8%
Bachelors degree
27.7% · 72.3%
Graduate or professional degree
57.1% · 42.9%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Population (25+) 1,479 17,816 3,923,744
Less than 9th grade 3.5% 2.8% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 5.6% 4.4% 3.4%
High school diploma or GED 31% 34.5% 23.3%
Some college, no degree 22.4% 21.2% 19.5%
Associate's degree 10.9% 12.7% 11.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 26.6% 24.5% 39.4%
Bachelor's degree 17.1% 16.5% 25.6%
Graduate or professional 9.5% 8% 13.8%
High School or higher 90.9% 92.8% 93.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$47,656
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$28,750
Some college or associates
$51,118
Bachelors degree
$60,398
Graduate or professional degree
$63,750

Poverty Rate

8.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
31.7%
HS graduate
17.6%
Some college or associates
3.2%
Bachelors degree or higher
8.1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $47,656 $50,988 $58,615
Less than high school graduate $— $32,446 $36,257
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $28,750 $44,417 $42,951
Some college or associate's degree $51,118 $48,973 $51,845
Bachelor's degree $60,398 $56,675 $73,301
Graduate or professional degree $63,750 $72,325 $89,644
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 31.7% 26.3% 23.7%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 17.6% 10.4% 12.3%
Some college or associate's degree 3.2% 6.6% 7.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 8.1% 2.4% 3.2%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

1,664
residents 16 years and over
Springfield 1,664
Brown County 20,710
Minnesota 4,583,739

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
54.8%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Springfield 54.8%
Brown County 63.7%
Minnesota 65.3%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

37.8
years ∙ half are younger than 37.8, half older
Springfield
37.8
Brown County
41.1
Minnesota
39.6
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

47.1% male
Male 47.1%
Female 52.9%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Springfield 52.9
Brown County 47.9
Minnesota 47.7

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Springfield
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Total labor force 968 13,593 3,123,057
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 4.1% 5% 5.1%
20 to 24 years 7% 8.9% 9.5%
25 to 29 years 12.7% 8.6% 10.4%
30 to 34 years 13.5% 9.2% 10.9%
35 to 44 years 20% 20.7% 22%
45 to 54 years 15.6% 18.1% 18.7%
55 to 59 years 6.4% 11.2% 9.3%
60 to 64 years 12.9% 10% 7.9%
65 to 74 years 7.1% 7.3% 5.2%
75 years and over 0.5% 1.1% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 47.1% 52.1% 52.3%
Female 52.9% 47.9% 47.7%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

58.2%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Springfield
58.2%
Brown County
65.6%
Minnesota
68.1%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

62.6%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
54.7%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Springfield 54.7%
Brown County 62.7%
Minnesota 64.7%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Springfield
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 38.8% 55.4% 52.6%
20 to 24 years 82.9% 72.8% 83.3%
25 to 29 years 94.6% 87.6% 89.1%
30 to 34 years 97% 89.3% 88.9%
35 to 44 years 96% 91.2% 88.5%
45 to 54 years 98.1% 93% 87.8%
55 to 59 years 76.5% 91.4% 81.4%
60 to 64 years 66.8% 68.9% 64.6%
65 to 74 years 30.8% 31.9% 27.7%
75 years and over 1.4% 5.7% 6.7%
LFPR by gender
Male 62.6% 68.6% 71.6%
Female 54.7% 62.7% 64.7%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 54.5% 64.9% 67%
Black or African American 83.9% 77% 70.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 65% 58%
Asian —% 66.9% 75.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 25% 66.2%
Some Other Race 100% 60.2% 75.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 92.7% 88.1% 74%
Hispanic or Latino 100% 81.4% 76.6%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

5.8%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Springfield
5.8%
Brown County
2.9%
Minnesota
4.1%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

6.8%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
4.9%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Springfield 6.8%
Brown County 3.8%
Minnesota 4.4%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Springfield
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
By age group
16 to 19 years 0% 7.8% 10.3%
20 to 24 years 0% 2.2% 6.6%
25 to 29 years 0% 2.3% 4.7%
30 to 34 years 9.9% 2.5% 3.8%
35 to 44 years 7.2% 2.3% 3.2%
45 to 54 years 5.3% 1.2% 3%
55 to 59 years 0% 3% 3.2%
60 to 64 years 4.8% 6.6% 3.1%
65 to 74 years 21.7% 2.6% 3.6%
75 years and over 0% 0% 3.2%
By gender
Male 6.8% 3.8% 4.4%
Female 4.9% 1.9% 3.7%
By race, ethnicity
White 6% 2.9% 3.5%
Black or African American 15.4% 18.8% 8.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 0% 10.8%
Asian —% 0% 3.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 6.9%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 5.8%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 0.7% 5.7%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 4.5% 5.8%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

912
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Springfield 912
Brown County 13,200
Minnesota 2,992,254
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

69%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Springfield 69%
Brown County 68%
Minnesota 69%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Springfield, MN workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 5 workers
are employed in Manufacturing
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Manufacturing 19.2%
Health care and social assistance 13%
Retail trade 12.9%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Manufacturing employs the most men — 26.8% of 425 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 22.6% of 487 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Springfield
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Total employed population 912 13,200 2,992,254
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 9.6% 6.9% 1.9%
Mining and logging 0.7% 0.1% 0.2%
Construction 3.1% 6.2% 6.4%
Manufacturing 19.2% 16.9% 13.3%
Wholesale trade 0.8% 2.7% 2.5%
Retail trade 12.9% 8.9% 10.7%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 7.5% 4.8% 4.2%
Utilities 1% 0.5% 0.7%
Information 0.7% 1.6% 1.4%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 3.6% 3.2% 5.8%
Real estate and leasing 0% 0.6% 1.4%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 1.1% 5.5% 7.3%
Corporate management 0% 0% 0.2%
Administrative and waste services 3.5% 2.6% 3.1%
Education and health services
Educational services 12.7% 11% 9.1%
Health care and social assistance 13% 15.2% 16.7%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 0% 0.8% 1.9%
Accommodation and food services 1.9% 5.1% 5.3%
Other services 4.3% 4.2% 4.3%
Government 4.5% 3.1% 3.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

77.5% Private
Government 14.6%
Private Employment 77.5%
Self Employed 7.9%
Private employment (%)
Springfield 77.5%
Brown County 74.7%
Minnesota 77.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

7.9%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 3%
Unincorporated business 4.4%
Unpaid family workers 0.5%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Springfield
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Private wage & salary 77.5% 74.7% 77.6%
For-profit company employees 67.3% 63.2% 65.4%
Not-for-profit employees 10.2% 11.4% 12.3%
Self-employed 7.9% 12.7% 9.5%
Incorporated business 3% 4.1% 3.9%
Unincorporated business 4.4% 8.4% 5.4%
Unpaid family workers 0.5% 0.2% 0.2%
Government 14.6% 12.6% 12.9%
Local government 9.3% 9.3% 7.6%
State government 4.3% 2.5% 3.6%
Federal government 1% 0.8% 1.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

9.3% WFH
Work from home 9.3%
Commute to work 90.7%
Working from home (%)
Springfield 9.3%
Brown County 7.3%
Minnesota 17.6%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

20 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Springfield 20
Brown County 14.6
Minnesota 22.7
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Springfield
Employed residents 16+.
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Total employed population 912 13,200 2,992,254
Worked from home 9.3% 7.3% 17.6%
Drove Alone 69.2% 79.8% 68.9%
Carpooled 12.9% 6.8% 7.5%
Public transportation 0% 0.4% 1.8%
Walked 6.2% 4.8% 2.5%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 2.4% 0.9% 1.7%
Commuting population 823 12,076 2,421,905
Mean travel time (minutes) 20 14.6 22.7
Less than 5 minutes 12% 14% 4.1%
5 to 14 minutes 45.3% 50.4% 28.1%
15 to 29 minutes 18.7% 20.4% 39.1%
30 to 44 minutes 12.5% 9.6% 18.2%
45 to 59 minutes 2.2% 2.6% 5.6%
60 to 89 minutes 4.5% 1.9% 3.2%
90 minutes or more 4.7% 1.2% 1.7%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$53,750
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Springfield $53,750
Brown County $56,715
Minnesota $67,607
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

108 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Springfield 108¢
Brown County 81¢
Minnesota 84¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Springfield, MN workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$78,269
Workers in Health care and social assistance report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Health care and social assistance $78,269
Educational services $64,583
Transportation and warehousing $53,750
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Educational services earn the highest median earnings — $69,323, compared to $53,036 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Health care and social assistance earn the highest median earnings — $78,365, compared to $57,222 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Springfield
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Median Earnings $53,750 $56,715 $67,607
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $46,111 $56,402 $54,090
Mining and logging $— $— $95,697
Construction $49,000 $64,261 $70,976
Manufacturing $45,833 $57,863 $67,170
Wholesale trade $— $71,719 $72,226
Retail trade $39,286 $46,969 $53,614
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $53,750 $55,474 $65,090
Utilities $— $79,821 $98,106
Information $— $53,333 $76,508
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $46,042 $48,977 $91,492
Real estate and leasing $— $118,156 $68,292
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $— $83,393 $96,784
Corporate management $— $— $120,396
Administrative and waste services $— $52,727 $56,529
Education and health services
Educational services $64,583 $60,345 $65,103
Health care and social assistance $78,269 $55,946 $62,029
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $11,563 $57,203
Accommodation and food services $— $30,784 $41,075
Other services $44,250 $53,380 $56,038
Government $— $66,875 $77,874
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$66,042
Workers in Local government roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Local government $66,042
Nonprofit organization $62,188
Private company $50,329
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Local government roles earn the highest median earnings — $68,802, compared to $53,036 for all employed men
Female
Women in Nonprofit organization roles earn the highest median earnings — $65,278, compared to $57,222 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Springfield
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $50,329 $54,229 $67,156
Not-for-profit employees $62,188 $56,319 $67,377
Self-employed
Incorporated business $44,500 $67,625 $80,431
Unincorporated business $48,958 $70,642 $52,388
Government
Local government $66,042 $66,885 $70,288
State government $— $60,000 $71,387
Federal government $— $76,607 $74,574
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Springfield, MN workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$94,250
Workers in Business and finance occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Business and finance $94,250
Health technicians $77,692
Education, training and library $66,042
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Business and finance occupations earn the highest median earnings — $94,250 versus $53,036 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Health technicians occupations earn the highest median earnings — $77,692 versus $57,222 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Springfield
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Median earnings(Total) $53,750 $56,715 $67,607
Management and business
Management $62,500 $69,667 $98,678
Business and finance $94,250 $84,643 $85,771
Technology and science
Computer and math $— $70,524 $102,745
Architecture and engineering $— $101,250 $96,498
Sciences $49,750 $78,000 $79,946
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $— $56,384 $62,237
Legal $— $87,015 $113,887
Education, Training and Library $66,042 $60,890 $61,816
Arts, design and media $— $48,929 $67,651
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $— $103,807 $97,233
Health technicians $77,692 $51,932 $57,266
Healthcare support $— $38,250 $40,578
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $43,594 $59,929
Law enforcement $— $82,500 $84,176
Other services
Food preparation and serving $— $30,433 $35,377
Building and grounds cleaning $— $45,089 $43,773
Personal care and service $— $45,083 $40,197
Sales and office
Sales $37,679 $63,409 $70,678
Office and Administrative Support $36,563 $46,496 $53,075
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $32,431 $37,328 $47,438
Construction and extraction $49,000 $64,698 $66,799
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $43,750 $69,554 $64,275
Production and transportation
Production $45,987 $54,344 $51,538
Transportation $— $53,846 $61,402
Material moving $— $50,833 $44,379
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$59,434
Median household income in Springfield
Median household income (USD)
Springfield
$59,434
Brown County
$69,378
Minnesota
$89,062
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Springfield, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$28,508
Per capita income in Springfield
Per capita income (USD)
Springfield
$28,508
Brown County
$37,653
Minnesota
$48,237
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Springfield, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$65,337
Average household income in Springfield
Avg household income (USD)
Springfield
$65,337
Brown County
$86,644
Minnesota
$118,304
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Springfield, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$65,337
Mean household income
$59,434
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Springfield $5,903
Brown County $17,266
Minnesota $29,242
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Springfield
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Springfield and peer geographies.
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Total households 892 11,027 2,307,955
Median household income $59,434 $69,378 $89,062
Mean household income $65,337 $86,644 $118,304
Mean-median gap $5,903 $17,266 $29,242
Family households 550 6,726 1,438,404
Median family income $68,850 $90,525 $113,993
Mean family income $79,175 $107,557 $143,997
Mean-median gap $10,325 $17,032 $30,004
Non-family households 342 4,301 869,551
Median non-family income $31,250 $42,120 $52,488
Mean non-family income $39,474 $49,800 $70,756
Mean-median gap $8,224 $7,680 $18,268
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $28,508 $37,653 $48,237
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

61.1%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Springfield
61.1%
Brown County
74.9%
Minnesota
78.6%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
42.5% of households (379) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $25,053
SSI (disability)
0% of households (0) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $—
Cash Assistance
3.7% of households (33) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $—
SNAP / Food Stamps
12.4% of households (111) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Springfield
Share of households receiving each income type
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Total households 892 11,027 2,307,955
Wage-based income
With earnings 61% 75% 79%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 43% 34% 30%
Average social security income $25,053 $23,696 $25,927
Retirement income 28% 24% 24%
Average retirement income $19,985 $23,987 $30,828
SSI (Supplemental security) 0% 3% 4%
Average SSI income $— $11,360 $11,982
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 12% 7% 8%
Cash assistance 4% 2% 3%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$68,850
Family households earn $68,850, compared to $31,250 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$59,434
Family households
$68,850
Nonfamily households
$31,250
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$81,429
Married-couple families earn $81,429, compared to $49,844 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$68,850
Married-couple families
$81,429
Other family types
$49,844
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Springfield
Median household and family income by household size in Springfield, compared with peer geographies.
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Total households 892 11,027 2,307,955
Household income by size
1-person $28,750 $40,146 $44,934
2-person $63,250 $80,959 $99,023
3-person $121,500 $108,580 $123,528
4-person $63,611 $128,125 $145,799
5-person $68,974 $137,778 $136,876
6-person $126,563 $102,857 $123,674
7-person or more $— $57,173 $121,867
Total families 550 6,726 1,438,404
Family income by size
2-person $68,594 $76,721 $97,096
3-person $— $107,396 $121,857
4-person $64,907 $127,768 $147,939
5-person $68,603 $138,889 $138,272
6-person $126,563 $103,929 $122,019
7-person or more $— $57,173 $117,198
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

41.93%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
4.33%
of all household income
Top 20%
41.93%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn roughly two-fifths of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 4.33% — meaning the top 20% hold 9.7 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$174,474
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
15.21%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
13.35%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $174,474 and hold 13.35% of all household income — slightly less than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 15.21%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
39.8%
$50K - $100K
39.6%
$100K - $150K
15.4%
$150K - $200K
4.5%
Over $200K
0.8%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

20.7%
of all households, 184 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Springfield 20.7%
Brown County 30.7%
Minnesota 44.6%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Springfield
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Springfield, compared with peer geographies.
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Median household income $59,434 $69,378 $89,062
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 5.6% 4% 3.8%
$10,000 to $14,999 4.6% 3.2% 2.7%
$15,000 to $24,999 8.9% 5.9% 5.2%
$25,000 to $34,999 11.4% 7.5% 5.6%
$35,000 to $49,999 9.3% 11.5% 9.3%
$50,000 to $74,999 25.8% 21.8% 15.6%
$75,000 to $99,999 13.8% 15.5% 13.2%
$100,000 to $149,999 15.4% 18.3% 19.6%
$150,000 to $199,999 4.5% 7.1% 11.2%
$200,000 or more 0.8% 5.3% 13.8%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 30.5% 20.6% 17.3%
Share below $75,000 65.6% 53.9% 42.2%
Share above $100,000 20.7% 30.7% 44.6%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.38
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Springfield 0.38
Brown County 0.41
Minnesota 0.45
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$136,967
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Springfield
$136,967
Brown County
$196,008
Minnesota
$289,765
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Springfield
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $26,750 $34,218 $39,316
Lower 20% $50,180 $57,884 $71,373
Middle 20% $67,663 $83,551 $109,588
Upper 20% $103,167 $124,839 $168,458
Top 5% threshold $150,545 $205,094 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $14,134 $18,745 $21,026
Lower 20% $35,546 $46,608 $55,170
Middle 20% $59,474 $69,984 $89,586
Upper 20% $80,563 $101,872 $135,970
Top 20% $136,967 $196,008 $289,765
Top 5% $174,474 $326,583 $508,887
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 4.33% 4.34% 3.56%
Lower 20% 10.88% 10.76% 9.33%
Middle 20% 18.21% 16.15% 15.14%
Upper 20% 24.66% 23.51% 22.99%
Top 20% 41.93% 45.24% 48.99%
Top 5% 13.35% 18.84% 21.51%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for Springfield due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 822 White households (92.2% of all households), the median household income is $58,396.
Black
Among the 22 Black or African American households (2.5% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Springfield
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Brown County and Minnesota.
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
All Residents $59,434 $69,378 $89,062
White $58,396 $69,733 $92,321
Black or African American $— $— $56,045
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $— $53,768
Asian $— $58,839 $104,796
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $57,411
Some Other Race $— $73,871 $72,126
Two or more races (Multiracial) $— $66,489 $81,200
Hispanic or Latino $63,750 $66,798 $74,040
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

11.8%
11.8% of residents, or 240 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Springfield
11.8%
Brown County
8.5%
Minnesota
9.3%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

2.9%
2.9% of full-time, year-round workers, or 18 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Springfield
2.9%
Brown County
1.8%
Minnesota
1.5%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

6.6%
6.6% of children under 18, or 34 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Springfield
6.6%
Brown County
6.2%
Minnesota
10.3%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

11.4%
11.4% of adults aged 65 and older, or 58 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Springfield
11.4%
Brown County
12.1%
Minnesota
8.8%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
Overall poverty rate 11.8% 8.5% 9.3%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 6.6% 6.2% 10.3%
Under 5 years 3.5% 6.6% 10.9%
5 to 17 years 7.8% 6.1% 10.1%
18 to 64 years 14.8% 8% 9.1%
18 to 34 years 21.7% 13.4% 12.2%
35 to 64 years 10.6% 5.4% 7.3%
65 years and over 11.4% 12.1% 8.8%
Poverty by sex
Male 13% 8% 8.5%
Female 10.7% 9% 10.1%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 2.9% 1.8% 1.5%
Worked part time or part year 20.4% 11.2% 12.8%
Did not work 21.5% 18.3% 18.2%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

13.8%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
13.8%
Family
6%
Nonfamily
26.3%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

6%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
6%
Married-couple
3.9%
Other families
12.3%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Springfield
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 6% 4.8% 5.6%
Householder under 25 years 58.3% 38% 20.1%
Householder 25 to 44 years 9.5% 6.1% 7.7%
Householder 45 to 64 years 0% 2.5% 3.8%
Householder 65 years and over 3.5% 4.7% 4.1%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 26.3% 19.5% 16.6%
Householder under 25 years 68.4% 33.4% 30.5%
Householder 25 to 44 years 0% 7.3% 10.4%
Householder 45 to 64 years 37.4% 14.5% 18.1%
Householder 65 years and over 25% 25.8% 16.8%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
11.8% of White residents, or 205 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
8.1% of Black or African American residents, or 8 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Springfield
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Springfield and peer geographies.
Springfield Brown County Minnesota
All Residents 11.8% 8.5% 9.3%
White 11.8% 8.3% 7.4%
Black or African American 8.1% 19.5% 21.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 100% 25% 29.3%
Asian —% 0% 10.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 23.2%
Some Other Race 0% 18.5% 15.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 11% 4.8% 12.2%
Hispanic or Latino 6.5% 11.1% 14.8%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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