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St. Clair County, Alabama

County in AL, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

94,166
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

41.2
years ∙ half population younger than 41.2, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
29.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.7%
foreign-born population
98.3%Native
1.7% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

St. Clair County is a county in Alabama, United States.
Location
County in AL, US
Co-ordinates
DEC33.719491° N, 86.311327° W
DMS33° 43′ 10.17″ N, 86° 18′ 40.78″ W

Population Density & area

149.1/sq mi (57.56/km²)
Total Area
653.3 sq mi (1,692.2 km²)
Land Area
631.6 sq mi (1,635.9 km²) · 96.7%
Water Area
21.7 sq mi (56.3 km²) · 3.3%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49.5% male
Male 49.5%
Female 50.5%
males per 100 females
St. Clair County 98
Alabama 94.4
United States 98

Nativity

1.7%
foreign-born population
98.3%Native
1.7% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
St. Clair County 1.7%
Alabama 4%
United States 14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

41.2
years ∙ half population younger than 41.2, half older
St. Clair County
41.2
Alabama
39.3
United States
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
67
dependents per 100 working-age adults
St. Clair County 67
Alabama 66.7
United States 64.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
St. Clair County Alabama United States
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 22.2% 22.2% 22%
Working age (18-64) 59.9% 60% 60.8%
Senior (65+) 17.9% 17.8% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 67 66.7 64.4
Child dependency ratio 37.1 37.1 36.1
Old-age dependency ratio 29.8 29.6 28.3
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
83.1%
Black
10%
Asian
0.6%
Hispanic
3%
Other
3.3%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
29.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
St. Clair County 29.8%
Alabama 52.8%
United States 61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of St. Clair County population
St. Clair County Alabama United States
Hispanic or Latino 3% 5.6% 19.3%
Mexican 1.1% 3.2% 11.3%
Puerto Rican 0.6% 0.5% 1.8%
Cuban 0.2% 0.2% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.1% 1.7% 5.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97% 94.4% 80.7%
One race 94.3% 91.1% 76.4%
White 83.1% 63.4% 57.4%
Black or African American 10% 25.6% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3% 0.3% 0.5%
Asian 0.6% 1.4% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.1% 0% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0.3% 0.4% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.7% 3.3% 4.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

72.3% family
Family 72.3%
Non family 27.7%
% family households
St. Clair County 72.3%
Alabama 64.5%
United States 64.2%

Average household size

2.63
persons per household
St. Clair County
2.63
Alabama
2.48
United States
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of St. Clair County population
St. Clair County Alabama United States
Total households 35,107 1,997,247 129,227,496
Average houshold size 2.63 2.48 2.53
Family households 25,382 1,287,290 82,990,528
Average family size 3.1 3.11 3.14
Married couple family 19,371 920,332 60,637,388
Other families 6,011 366,958 22,353,140
Male householder 1,315 87,023 6,572,819
Female householder 4,696 279,935 15,780,321
Non-family households 9,725 709,957 46,236,968
One-person households 8,494 615,375 37,140,836
Male householder 3,899 273,110 16,871,444
Senior (65+) living alone 1,415 84,581 5,225,110
Female householder 4,595 342,265 20,269,392
Senior (65+) living alone 2,777 170,988 10,089,070
Other living arrangements 1,231 94,582 9,096,132

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

39,247
housing units
St. Clair County 39,247
Alabama 2,337,265
United States 143,775,355

Occupancy status

89.5% occupied
Occupied 89.5%
Vacant 10.5%
vacancy rate
St. Clair County 10.5%
Alabama 14.5%
United States 10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

72.8%
Single family houses
Single family houses
72.8%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
4.8%
Mobile homes
22.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.4%

Median Year Built

1999
Half of houses were built before 1999, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
1.4%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
9%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
42.9%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
46.7%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
St. Clair County Alabama United States
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.1 5.9 5.5
1–3 rooms 3.8% 8.4% 15.1%
4–6 rooms 55.5% 54.5% 51.6%
7+ rooms 40.6% 36.9% 33.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.7% 1.5% 2.9%
1 bedroom 2.1% 6.3% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 17.9% 21.6% 25%
3 bedrooms 53.9% 48.3% 38.7%
4+ bedrooms 25.4% 22.4% 22.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1999 1987 1981
Total housing units 39,247 2,337,265 143,775,355
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

82.6% owners
Renter-occupied 17.4%
Owner-occupied 82.6%
homeownership rate
St. Clair County 82.6%
Alabama 70.2%
United States 65.2%

Average household size

2.63
Owner-occupied
2.6
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
St. Clair County 2.63
Alabama 2.57
United States 2.64

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
St. Clair County Alabama United States
Total occupied units 35,107 1,997,247 129,227,496
Year moved in
2020 or later 23.3% 23.9% 24.8%
2010 to 2019 39.7% 38.3% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 19.6% 16.7% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 17.4% 21.1% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.1% 98.3% 96.6%
1.01 to 1.50 1.7% 1.2% 2.2%
1.51 or more 0.2% 0.5% 1.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3% 5.4% 8.4%
1 vehicle 24.6% 31.6% 33.1%
2 vehicles 40.5% 36.6% 36.6%
3 or more vehicles 31.9% 26.4% 21.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 30.2% 31% 51.4%
Electricity 68.4% 67.4% 41.3%
Solar 0% 0% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.1% 3.9%
All other fuels 0.9% 0.8% 2%
No fuel used 0.4% 0.7% 1.2%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.3% 0.4% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.9% 1% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$226,300
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
St. Clair County
$226,300
Alabama
$209,900
United States
$332,700

Housing Cost Burden

22.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
22.2%
Owners without a mortgage
10.3%
Renters
42.5%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
St. Clair County Alabama United States
Property value
Median Value $226,300 $209,900 $332,700
Under $100,000 18.4% 22.3% 11.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 22.3% 25.2% 15.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 29.4% 21.7% 17.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 22.6% 20.8% 26.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 6.9% 8.3% 20.9%
$1,000,000 and more 0.4% 1.7% 7.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 58.1% 54.1% 60.6%
Without a mortgage 41.9% 45.9% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,516 $1,433 $1,963
Without a mortgage $443 $447 $638
Gross rent
Median rent $1,084 $1,007 $1,413

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

21.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
St. Clair County 21.4%
Alabama 28.4%
United States 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

12.2%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
St. Clair County 12.2%
Alabama 11.4%
United States 10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

20,476
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.5%
K–12
77.7%
College / Undergraduate
14.2%
Graduate / Professional
2.7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

30.6%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
St. Clair County
30.6%
Alabama
42.5%
United States
40.9%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
St. Clair County Alabama United States
Total enrolled (age 3+) 20,476 1,213,681 80,089,790
Nursery / preschool 5.5% 5.9% 5.7%
K–12 77.7% 67.7% 67.6%
Kindergarten 5.3% 5.1% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 21.5% 19.8% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 25% 21.1% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 25.8% 21.7% 21.7%
College or graduate school 16.8% 26.4% 26.7%
College, undergraduate 14.2% 21.4% 21%
Graduate, professional school 2.7% 5% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 30.6% 42.5% 40.9%
School type
Public school 83.5% 83.6% 82%
Private school 16.5% 16.4% 18%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

66,307
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
4.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
8.1%
HS graduate
34%
Some college no degree
23.1%
Associates degree
9.3%
Bachelors degree
14.4%
Graduate or professional degree
7%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
61.8% · 38.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
53.8% · 46.2%
HS graduate
50.5% · 49.5%
Some college no degree
49.7% · 50.3%
Associates degree
41.4% · 58.6%
Bachelors degree
44.5% · 55.5%
Graduate or professional degree
37.6% · 62.4%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
St. Clair County Alabama United States
Population (25+) 66,307 3,473,706 230,807,303
Less than 9th grade 4.1% 3.6% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 8.1% 7.8% 5.7%
High school diploma or GED 34% 30.3% 26%
Some college, no degree 23.1% 20.8% 19.1%
Associate's degree 9.3% 9.1% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 21.4% 28.4% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 14.4% 17.3% 21.6%
Graduate or professional 7% 11.1% 14.1%
High School or higher 87.8% 88.6% 89.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$50,509
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$31,986
HS graduate
$43,963
Some college or associates
$50,792
Bachelors degree
$61,801
Graduate or professional degree
$75,294

Poverty Rate

3.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
20.1%
HS graduate
12.9%
Some college or associates
5.9%
Bachelors degree or higher
3.4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
St. Clair County Alabama United States
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $50,509 $46,831 $52,696
Less than high school graduate $31,986 $30,696 $32,485
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $43,963 $37,156 $40,153
Some college or associate's degree $50,792 $43,231 $47,260
Bachelor's degree $61,801 $61,115 $70,044
Graduate or professional degree $75,294 $75,030 $90,720
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 20.1% 28.8% 24.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 12.9% 16.1% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 5.9% 11.4% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 3.4% 4.7% 4.5%
Insights for St. Clair County, by topic

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