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St. Joseph, TN

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

783
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

39.6
years ∙ half population younger than 39.6, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
17.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.8%
foreign-born population
98.2%Native
1.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

St. Joseph is a city within Lawrence County, Tennessee, United States.
Location
City in Lawrence County, TN, US
Co-ordinates
DEC35.032979° N, 87.500778° W
DMS35° 01′ 58.72″ N, 87° 30′ 02.80″ W

Population Density & area

207.7/sq mi (80.31/km²)
Total Area
3.77 sq mi (9.75 km²)
Land Area
3.77 sq mi (9.75 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51% male
Male 51%
Female 49%
males per 100 females
St. Joseph 103.9
Lawrence County 96.9
Tennessee 96.4

Nativity

1.8%
foreign-born population
98.2%Native
1.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
St. Joseph 1.8%
Lawrence County 1.4%
Tennessee 6.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

39.6
years ∙ half population younger than 39.6, half older
St. Joseph
39.6
Lawrence County
39.3
Tennessee
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
60.5
dependents per 100 working-age adults
St. Joseph 60.5
Lawrence County 74.8
Tennessee 64.6

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 19.9% 25% 22.2%
Working age (18-64) 62.3% 57.2% 60.7%
Senior (65+) 17.8% 17.8% 17.1%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 60.5 74.8 64.6
Child dependency ratio 32 43.7 36.5
Old-age dependency ratio 28.5 31 28.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
90.7%
Black
3.6%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
1.8%
Other
3.9%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
17.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
St. Joseph 17.5%
Lawrence County 15%
Tennessee 46.5%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of St. Joseph population
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Hispanic or Latino 1.8% 2.8% 7.4%
Mexican 1.5% 1.6% 3.8%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.3% 0.6%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.3% 0.8% 2.7%
Not Hispanic or Latino 98.2% 97.2% 92.6%
One race 95.4% 93.9% 88.9%
White 90.7% 92.1% 71%
Black or African American 3.6% 1.4% 15.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 0% 0.4% 1.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Some Other Race 1.1% 0.1% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.8% 3.3% 3.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

59.7% family
Family 59.7%
Non family 40.3%
% family households
St. Joseph 59.7%
Lawrence County 67.4%
Tennessee 64.2%

Average household size

2.34
persons per household
St. Joseph
2.34
Lawrence County
2.64
Tennessee
2.45

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of St. Joseph population
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Total households 335 16,991 2,824,277
Average houshold size 2.34 2.64 2.45
Family households 200 11,451 1,813,072
Average family size 3.17 3.27 3.04
Married couple family 148 8,440 1,321,068
Other families 52 3,011 492,004
Male householder 9 687 135,443
Female householder 43 2,324 356,561
Non-family households 135 5,540 1,011,205
One-person households 127 4,856 832,106
Male householder 51 1,988 377,158
Senior (65+) living alone 27 751 115,070
Female householder 76 2,868 454,948
Senior (65+) living alone 48 1,785 220,217
Other living arrangements 8 684 179,099

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

374
housing units
St. Joseph 374
Lawrence County 18,730
Tennessee 3,143,670

Occupancy status

89.6% occupied
Occupied 89.6%
Vacant 10.4%
vacancy rate
St. Joseph 10.4%
Lawrence County 9.3%
Tennessee 10.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

85.9%
Single family houses
Single family houses
85.9%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
5.3%
Mobile homes
8%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.8%

Median Year Built

1971
Half of houses were built before 1971, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
12.8%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
39.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
33.2%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
14.7%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.3 6 5.7
1–3 rooms 5.9% 6.9% 11%
4–6 rooms 49.8% 52.4% 53.7%
7+ rooms 44.4% 40.7% 35.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 1.7% 1.7%
1 bedroom 3.2% 3.9% 8.2%
2 bedrooms 27% 22.5% 24.5%
3 bedrooms 58.3% 52% 45.2%
4+ bedrooms 11.5% 19.9% 20.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1971 1983 1988
Total housing units 374 18,730 3,143,670
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

80.3% owners
Renter-occupied 19.7%
Owner-occupied 80.3%
homeownership rate
St. Joseph 80.3%
Lawrence County 77.6%
Tennessee 66.9%

Average household size

2.51
Owner-occupied
1.65
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
St. Joseph 2.51
Lawrence County 2.8
Tennessee 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Total occupied units 335 16,991 2,824,277
Year moved in
2020 or later 27.2% 19.1% 26.2%
2010 to 2019 23.9% 38.6% 39.4%
2000 to 2009 19.7% 16.8% 15.7%
1999 or earlier 29.3% 25.5% 18.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.1% 97.9% 97.8%
1.01 to 1.50 0.9% 1.4% 1.5%
1.51 or more 0% 0.7% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 5.7% 7.6% 5.2%
1 vehicle 23.9% 24.5% 30.9%
2 vehicles 46.9% 29.5% 38%
3 or more vehicles 23.6% 38.4% 25.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 41.2% 37.3% 34.1%
Electricity 56.1% 56.2% 63.7%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.2% 0.3%
All other fuels 2.1% 5.9% 1.3%
No fuel used 0.6% 0.4% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 2% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.6% 2.6% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 3.1% 1%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$171,300
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
St. Joseph
$171,300
Lawrence County
$194,400
Tennessee
$286,700

Housing Cost Burden

19.3%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
19.3%
Owners without a mortgage
27.4%
Renters
50%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Property value
Median Value $171,300 $194,400 $286,700
Under $100,000 27.5% 20.3% 13%
$100,000 - $200,000 27.9% 31.6% 18.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 22.3% 19% 21%
$300,000 - $500,000 17.5% 19.7% 28.3%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 1.9% 7.7% 15.3%
$1,000,000 and more 3% 1.8% 3.8%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 46.1% 51% 57.9%
Without a mortgage 53.9% 49% 42.1%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $944 $1,277 $1,566
Without a mortgage $466 $403 $464
Gross rent
Median rent $631 $763 $1,189

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

10.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
St. Joseph 10.4%
Lawrence County 15.2%
Tennessee 31.1%

Adults without a high school diploma

13.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
St. Joseph 13.6%
Lawrence County 13.6%
Tennessee 10%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

177
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.2%
K–12
70.6%
College / Undergraduate
13%
Graduate / Professional
10.2%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

19%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
St. Joseph
19%
Lawrence County
28.6%
Tennessee
36.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Total enrolled (age 3+) 177 10,366 1,593,794
Nursery / preschool 6.2% 6.7% 5.4%
K–12 70.6% 78.3% 70.7%
Kindergarten 10.2% 6.8% 5.3%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 16.4% 25.8% 21%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 23.7% 23.8% 21.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 20.3% 21.9% 22.5%
College or graduate school 23.2% 15% 24%
College, undergraduate 13% 13.5% 18.7%
Graduate, professional school 10.2% 1.5% 5.3%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 19% 28.6% 36.1%
School type
Public school 85.9% 80.3% 79.8%
Private school 14.1% 19.7% 20.2%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

548
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
4.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
8.9%
HS graduate
46.9%
Some college no degree
17%
Associates degree
12%
Bachelors degree
4.9%
Graduate or professional degree
5.5%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
76.9% · 23.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
26.5% · 73.5%
HS graduate
50.6% · 49.4%
Some college no degree
73.1% · 26.9%
Associates degree
28.8% · 71.2%
Bachelors degree
33.3% · 66.7%
Graduate or professional degree
20% · 80%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Population (25+) 548 30,553 4,870,330
Less than 9th grade 4.7% 6.4% 3.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 8.9% 7.2% 6.3%
High school diploma or GED 46.9% 42.8% 31.2%
Some college, no degree 17% 21.3% 19.9%
Associate's degree 12% 7.2% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 10.4% 15.2% 31.1%
Bachelor's degree 4.9% 9.3% 19.4%
Graduate or professional 5.5% 5.9% 11.7%
High School or higher 86.3% 86.5% 90%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$46,713
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$32,083
Some college or associates
$48,438
Bachelors degree
$68,571
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

5.3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
34.7%
HS graduate
17.5%
Some college or associates
7.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
5.3%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $46,713 $41,913 $48,058
Less than high school graduate $— $37,430 $31,689
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $32,083 $37,640 $38,347
Some college or associate's degree $48,438 $40,801 $44,566
Bachelor's degree $68,571 $55,720 $61,810
Graduate or professional degree $— $63,891 $76,817
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 34.7% 19.2% 27.9%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 17.5% 16.5% 15.1%
Some college or associate's degree 7.5% 14.5% 9.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 5.3% 2.8% 4.3%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

646
residents 16 years and over
St. Joseph 646
Lawrence County 35,299
Tennessee 5,686,961

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
58.7%
of residents age 16+ are employed
St. Joseph 58.7%
Lawrence County 55.9%
Tennessee 59.1%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

39.6
years ∙ half are younger than 39.6, half older
St. Joseph
39.6
Lawrence County
41
Tennessee
39.3
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

53.7% male
Male 53.7%
Female 46.3%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
St. Joseph 46.3
Lawrence County 47.8
Tennessee 47.5

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in St. Joseph
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Total labor force 382 20,733 3,546,912
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 3.9% 4.9% 4.3%
20 to 24 years 12% 9.5% 9.9%
25 to 29 years 11% 9.7% 11.4%
30 to 34 years 6.3% 12.2% 11.6%
35 to 44 years 24.9% 20.3% 21%
45 to 54 years 22.5% 20.1% 19.5%
55 to 59 years 8.4% 10.6% 8.9%
60 to 64 years 8.4% 6.9% 7.2%
65 to 74 years 2.1% 5.2% 5.2%
75 years and over 0.5% 0.7% 1%
Gender composition
Male 53.7% 52.2% 52.5%
Female 46.3% 47.8% 47.5%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

59.1%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
St. Joseph
59.1%
Lawrence County
58.7%
Tennessee
62.4%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

63.1%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
55.1%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
St. Joseph 55.1%
Lawrence County 54.5%
Tennessee 57.6%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in St. Joseph
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 45.5% 43.9% 42.7%
20 to 24 years 70.8% 80.6% 76.3%
25 to 29 years 66.7% 76.7% 83.7%
30 to 34 years 85.7% 80.4% 83.4%
35 to 44 years 88% 80% 82.1%
45 to 54 years 97.7% 76.4% 79.3%
55 to 59 years 62.7% 68.8% 69.9%
60 to 64 years 45.1% 50.4% 56%
65 to 74 years 9.8% 22.9% 25.2%
75 years and over 3.5% 4.5% 7.5%
LFPR by gender
Male 63.1% 63.3% 67.4%
Female 55.1% 54.5% 57.6%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 58.4% 58.2% 61%
Black or African American 100% 68.1% 65.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 66.7% 64.1%
Asian —% 84.2% 68.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 100% 72.5%
Some Other Race 100% 50.6% 69.8%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 32.4% 65.5% 67.7%
Hispanic or Latino 14.3% 64.7% 71.1%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

0.8%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
St. Joseph
0.8%
Lawrence County
4.9%
Tennessee
4.7%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

1.5%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
0%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
St. Joseph 1.5%
Lawrence County 4.1%
Tennessee 4.5%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in St. Joseph
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
By age group
16 to 19 years 0% 12.8% 14.6%
20 to 24 years 0% 9.1% 8%
25 to 29 years 0% 4.2% 5.5%
30 to 34 years 4.2% 7.8% 4.7%
35 to 44 years 2.1% 2.8% 4%
45 to 54 years 0% 3.7% 3.1%
55 to 59 years 0% 6% 3.1%
60 to 64 years 0% 1.5% 2.7%
65 to 74 years 0% 0% 2.9%
75 years and over 0% 0% 2.9%
By gender
Male 1.5% 4.1% 4.5%
Female 0% 5.8% 4.9%
By race, ethnicity
White 0.6% 5.2% 3.8%
Black or African American 0% 0% 8.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 0% 10.6%
Asian —% 0% 2.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 7.6%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 9.1% 2.4% 5.4%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 0% 4.8%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

379
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
St. Joseph 379
Lawrence County 19,718
Tennessee 3,362,616
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

67%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
St. Joseph 67%
Lawrence County 73%
Tennessee 73%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ St. Joseph, TN workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 2 in 9 workers
are employed in Manufacturing
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Manufacturing 22.4%
Health care and social assistance 14.8%
Retail trade 14.5%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Manufacturing employs the most men — 29.7% of 202 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 28.8% of 177 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in St. Joseph
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Total employed population 379 19,718 3,362,616
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 7.1% 4.1% 0.7%
Mining and logging 0% 0% 0.1%
Construction 7.4% 7.8% 7.1%
Manufacturing 22.4% 20.2% 12.5%
Wholesale trade 1.6% 1.4% 2.2%
Retail trade 14.5% 12% 11.6%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 3.7% 5.8% 6.2%
Utilities 0.8% 1.6% 1%
Information 3.7% 0.8% 1.6%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 0% 3.3% 4.3%
Real estate and leasing 1.3% 0.6% 1.7%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 0% 3.3% 6.2%
Corporate management 0% 0% 0.2%
Administrative and waste services 1.1% 3.4% 4.3%
Education and health services
Educational services 12.4% 7.6% 8.5%
Health care and social assistance 14.8% 14.4% 13.9%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 2.6% 0.8% 1.9%
Accommodation and food services 5.3% 5.1% 7%
Other services 0.8% 4% 4.8%
Government 0.5% 3.8% 4.2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

76.5% Private
Government 14.8%
Private Employment 76.5%
Self Employed 8.7%
Private employment (%)
St. Joseph 76.5%
Lawrence County 70.5%
Tennessee 76.4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

8.7%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 4%
Unincorporated business 4.7%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in St. Joseph
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Private wage & salary 76.5% 70.5% 76.4%
For-profit company employees 69.9% 65.4% 68.6%
Not-for-profit employees 6.6% 5% 7.8%
Self-employed 8.7% 16.6% 9.9%
Incorporated business 4% 3.2% 2.8%
Unincorporated business 4.7% 12.5% 6.9%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.9% 0.2%
Government 14.8% 12.9% 13.7%
Local government 7.7% 8.7% 7.3%
State government 4.7% 2.8% 3.8%
Federal government 2.4% 1.5% 2.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

5% WFH
Work from home 5%
Commute to work 95%
Working from home (%)
St. Joseph 5%
Lawrence County 10.6%
Tennessee 12.9%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

29.4 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
St. Joseph 29.4
Lawrence County 25.6
Tennessee 25.7
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in St. Joseph
Employed residents 16+.
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Total employed population 379 19,718 3,362,616
Worked from home 5% 10.6% 12.9%
Drove Alone 79.2% 78.7% 75.8%
Carpooled 13.2% 8.3% 8.4%
Public transportation 0% 0.1% 0.4%
Walked 0% 1.3% 1.2%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 2.6% 1% 1.3%
Commuting population 360 17,273 2,887,629
Mean travel time (minutes) 29.4 25.6 25.7
Less than 5 minutes 10.6% 4.9% 2.7%
5 to 14 minutes 17.2% 25.8% 22.3%
15 to 29 minutes 30% 33.9% 38.5%
30 to 44 minutes 14.2% 17% 21.3%
45 to 59 minutes 14.2% 9.2% 8.1%
60 to 89 minutes 9.4% 7% 5.1%
90 minutes or more 4.4% 2.3% 2%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$51,477
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
St. Joseph $51,477
Lawrence County $47,075
Tennessee $54,307
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

108 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
St. Joseph 108¢
Lawrence County 80¢
Tennessee 81¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where St. Joseph, TN workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$77,679
Workers in Construction report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Construction $77,679
Transportation and warehousing $68,750
Health care and social assistance $67,917
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

* The Census Bureau did not report an exact highest paying industry earnings gender-wise for St. Joseph the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Male
Men working in Construction earn the highest median earnings — $77,679, compared to $48,594 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Retail trade earn the highest median earnings — $250,001, compared to $52,500 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in St. Joseph
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Median Earnings $51,477 $47,075 $54,307
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $— $61,250 $47,168
Mining and logging $— $— $72,958
Construction $77,679 $40,408 $52,678
Manufacturing $46,250 $50,657 $54,421
Wholesale trade $— $54,681 $60,267
Retail trade $47,083 $44,034 $42,500
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $68,750 $46,817 $53,146
Utilities $— $78,267 $79,441
Information $— $24,471 $65,413
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $— $39,955 $66,385
Real estate and leasing $— $39,167 $61,869
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $— $51,727 $83,787
Corporate management $— $— $77,185
Administrative and waste services $— $57,614 $43,680
Education and health services
Educational services $41,250 $50,679 $55,323
Health care and social assistance $67,917 $42,464 $55,309
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $42,775 $48,153
Accommodation and food services $— $30,769 $35,319
Other services $— $43,837 $48,442
Government $— $46,744 $60,338
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$69,583
Workers in Federal government roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Federal government $69,583
State government $54,583
Own incorporated business $52,917
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in State government roles earn the highest median earnings — $56,250, compared to $48,594 for all employed men
Female
Women in Private company roles earn the highest median earnings — $52,321, compared to $52,500 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in St. Joseph
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $47,656 $46,000 $52,526
Not-for-profit employees $— $44,854 $60,189
Self-employed
Incorporated business $52,917 $88,462 $67,151
Unincorporated business $— $41,204 $50,453
Government
Local government $50,313 $50,136 $53,561
State government $54,583 $54,688 $57,873
Federal government $69,583 $56,712 $75,727
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations St. Joseph, TN workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$63,750
Workers in Construction and extraction occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Construction and extraction $63,750
Sales $56,250
Education, training and library $55,179
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

* The Census Bureau did not report an exact highest paying occupation earnings gender-wise for St. Joseph the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Male
Among employed men, workers in Construction and extraction occupations earn the highest median earnings — $63,750 versus $48,594 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Sales occupations earn the highest median earnings — $250,001 versus $52,500 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in St. Joseph
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Median earnings(Total) $51,477 $47,075 $54,307
Management and business
Management $50,500 $52,992 $83,904
Business and finance $— $52,067 $73,690
Technology and science
Computer and math $— $75,652 $87,794
Architecture and engineering $— $80,648 $92,871
Sciences $— $93,125 $70,171
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $— $41,523 $53,344
Legal $— $131,359 $108,931
Education, Training and Library $55,179 $55,089 $54,690
Arts, design and media $— $52,083 $60,435
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $— $71,000 $82,722
Health technicians $41,875 $41,838 $49,267
Healthcare support $— $29,051 $35,430
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $72,639 $51,871
Law enforcement $— $55,410 $58,012
Other services
Food preparation and serving $— $40,482 $29,574
Building and grounds cleaning $24,722 $45,509 $34,738
Personal care and service $— $41,838 $34,757
Sales and office
Sales $56,250 $50,114 $55,095
Office and Administrative Support $36,667 $40,074 $43,669
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $26,875 $38,504
Construction and extraction $63,750 $37,183 $47,296
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $— $48,727 $56,740
Production and transportation
Production $45,000 $44,396 $45,916
Transportation $53,000 $55,784 $53,735
Material moving $32,083 $41,226 $37,049
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$49,112
Median household income in St. Joseph
Median household income (USD)
St. Joseph
$49,112
Lawrence County
$54,706
Tennessee
$69,595
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in St. Joseph, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$44,704
Per capita income in St. Joseph
Per capita income (USD)
St. Joseph
$44,704
Lawrence County
$28,990
Tennessee
$39,437
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in St. Joseph, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$101,776
Average household income in St. Joseph
Avg household income (USD)
St. Joseph
$101,776
Lawrence County
$73,545
Tennessee
$96,820
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in St. Joseph, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$101,776
Mean household income
$49,112
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
St. Joseph $52,664
Lawrence County $18,839
Tennessee $27,225
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in St. Joseph
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across St. Joseph and peer geographies.
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Total households 335 16,991 2,824,277
Median household income $49,112 $54,706 $69,595
Mean household income $101,776 $73,545 $96,820
Mean-median gap $52,664 $18,839 $27,225
Family households 200 11,451 1,813,072
Median family income $66,250 $73,244 $87,314
Mean family income $88,419 $86,713 $114,915
Mean-median gap $22,169 $13,469 $27,601
Non-family households 135 5,540 1,011,205
Median non-family income $23,304 $31,111 $42,377
Mean non-family income $121,220 $40,955 $60,252
Mean-median gap $97,916 $9,844 $17,875
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $44,704 $28,990 $39,437
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

66.9%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
St. Joseph
66.9%
Lawrence County
71.1%
Tennessee
76.4%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
35.8% of households (120) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $15,071
SSI (disability)
10.1% of households (34) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $15,635
Cash Assistance
0% of households (0) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $15,635
SNAP / Food Stamps
10.4% of households (35) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in St. Joseph
Share of households receiving each income type
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Total households 335 16,991 2,824,277
Wage-based income
With earnings 67% 71% 76%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 36% 37% 33%
Average social security income $15,071 $21,105 $24,229
Retirement income 27% 26% 24%
Average retirement income $16,012 $20,553 $28,521
SSI (Supplemental security) 10% 6% 5%
Average SSI income $15,635 $11,320 $11,770
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 10% 14% 11%
Cash assistance 0% 3% 2%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$66,250
Family households earn $66,250, compared to $23,304 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$49,112
Family households
$66,250
Nonfamily households
$23,304
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$81,250
Married-couple families earn $81,250, compared to $49,107 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$66,250
Married-couple families
$81,250
Other family types
$49,107
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in St. Joseph
Median household and family income by household size in St. Joseph, compared with peer geographies.
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Total households 335 16,991 2,824,277
Household income by size
1-person $23,295 $28,802 $37,130
2-person $49,773 $59,143 $78,825
3-person $106,563 $83,132 $93,812
4-person $64,306 $97,530 $104,412
5-person $62,917 $97,500 $101,214
6-person $— $97,679 $96,722
7-person or more $— $96,250 $101,733
Total families 200 11,451 1,813,072
Family income by size
2-person $60,250 $51,958 $77,660
3-person $110,000 $90,795 $92,037
4-person $64,306 $94,631 $105,327
5-person $62,917 $94,600 $101,121
6-person $— $99,464 $96,475
7-person or more $— $98,352 $98,251
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

64.2%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
2.1%
of all household income
Top 20%
64.2%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn roughly two-thirds of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 2.1% — meaning the top 20% hold 31 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$873,197
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
8.48%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
42.9%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $873,197 and hold 42.9% of all household income — several times the share of the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 8.48%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
54%
$50K - $100K
17.9%
$100K - $150K
17.9%
$150K - $200K
5.7%
Over $200K
4.5%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

28.1%
of all households, 94 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
St. Joseph 28.1%
Lawrence County 24.7%
Tennessee 33.5%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in St. Joseph
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in St. Joseph, compared with peer geographies.
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Median household income $49,112 $54,706 $69,595
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 5.1% 5.8% 5.2%
$10,000 to $14,999 12.2% 5.8% 4%
$15,000 to $24,999 10.7% 10.9% 7.4%
$25,000 to $34,999 2.4% 9.5% 7.4%
$35,000 to $49,999 23.6% 12.8% 12%
$50,000 to $74,999 14.3% 17.4% 17.3%
$75,000 to $99,999 3.6% 13.1% 13.2%
$100,000 to $149,999 17.9% 15.6% 16.8%
$150,000 to $199,999 5.7% 5.7% 7.7%
$200,000 or more 4.5% 3.4% 9%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 30.4% 32% 24%
Share below $75,000 68.3% 62.2% 53.3%
Share above $100,000 28.1% 24.7% 33.5%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.61
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
St. Joseph 0.61
Lawrence County 0.45
Tennessee 0.48
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$326,714
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
St. Joseph
$326,714
Lawrence County
$176,849
Tennessee
$247,332
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in St. Joseph
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $20,333 $22,193 $29,690
Lower 20% $45,000 $43,833 $55,069
Middle 20% $63,382 $70,358 $86,589
Upper 20% $119,167 $107,649 $136,546
Top 5% threshold $191,406 $179,577 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $10,682 $12,592 $15,428
Lower 20% $32,465 $32,914 $42,351
Middle 20% $51,491 $56,405 $69,999
Upper 20% $87,525 $88,964 $108,991
Top 20% $326,714 $176,849 $247,332
Top 5% $873,197 $300,111 $451,917
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 2.1% 3.42% 3.19%
Lower 20% 6.38% 8.95% 8.75%
Middle 20% 10.12% 15.34% 14.46%
Upper 20% 17.2% 24.19% 22.51%
Top 20% 64.2% 48.09% 51.09%
Top 5% 42.9% 20.4% 23.34%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for St. Joseph due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 310 White households (92.5% of all households), the median household income is $49,145.
Black
Among the 0 Black or African American households (0% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in St. Joseph
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Lawrence County and Tennessee.
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
All Residents $49,112 $54,706 $69,595
White $49,145 $55,850 $74,363
Black or African American $— $14,126 $50,672
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $— $62,377
Asian $— $— $103,164
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $71,076
Some Other Race $— $— $59,124
Two or more races (Multiracial) $— $39,120 $64,783
Hispanic or Latino $— $— $63,799
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

13.8%
13.8% of residents, or 108 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
St. Joseph
13.8%
Lawrence County
15%
Tennessee
13.8%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

1.2%
1.2% of full-time, year-round workers, or 3 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
St. Joseph
1.2%
Lawrence County
3.9%
Tennessee
2.7%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

10.9%
10.9% of children under 18, or 17 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
St. Joseph
10.9%
Lawrence County
16.7%
Tennessee
18.8%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

25.9%
25.9% of adults aged 65 and older, or 36 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
St. Joseph
25.9%
Lawrence County
16.8%
Tennessee
11%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
Overall poverty rate 13.8% 15% 13.8%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 10.9% 16.7% 18.8%
Under 5 years 28.1% 22.1% 19.6%
5 to 17 years 6.5% 14.9% 18.5%
18 to 64 years 11.3% 13.7% 12.7%
18 to 34 years 8.8% 17.7% 15.1%
35 to 64 years 12.6% 11.5% 11.3%
65 years and over 25.9% 16.8% 11%
Poverty by sex
Male 10% 13% 12.3%
Female 17.7% 16.9% 15.1%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 1.2% 3.9% 2.7%
Worked part time or part year 8.5% 18.6% 16.7%
Did not work 30.5% 23.5% 22.7%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

19.4%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
19.4%
Family
10%
Nonfamily
33.3%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

10%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
10%
Married-couple
9.5%
Other families
11.5%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in St. Joseph
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 10% 14.9% 9.8%
Householder under 25 years 33.3% 45.2% 24.2%
Householder 25 to 44 years 11.1% 19% 13.5%
Householder 45 to 64 years 3.1% 11.9% 7.5%
Householder 65 years and over 22.9% 10% 6.3%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 33.3% 23.2% 20.9%
Householder under 25 years 42.9% 37.2% 36.4%
Householder 25 to 44 years 4.5% 13.4% 13%
Householder 45 to 64 years 55.2% 24.6% 24.3%
Householder 65 years and over 32.5% 23.3% 20.7%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
13.1% of White residents, or 93 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
0% of Black or African American residents, or 0 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in St. Joseph
Share of population below the federal poverty level in St. Joseph and peer geographies.
St. Joseph Lawrence County Tennessee
All Residents 13.8% 15% 13.8%
White 13.1% 14% 11.2%
Black or African American 0% 60.3% 22.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 66.7% 25.8%
Asian —% 9% 8.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 14.6%
Some Other Race 0% 2.5% 24.1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 44.1% 27.1% 18.4%
Hispanic or Latino 85.7% 12.8% 21.1%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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