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Stanford, KY

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

3,643
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

49.3
years ∙ half population younger than 49.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
23%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0%
foreign-born population
100%Native
0% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Stanford is a city within Lincoln County, Kentucky, United States.
Location
City in Lincoln County, KY, US
Co-ordinates
DEC37.530739° N, 84.657031° W
DMS37° 31′ 50.66″ N, 84° 39′ 25.31″ W

Population Density & area

760.5/sq mi (293.6/km²)
Total Area
4.83 sq mi (12.5 km²)
Land Area
4.79 sq mi (12.41 km²) · 99.25%
Water Area
0.04 sq mi (0.09 km²) · 0.75%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.1% male
Male 48.1%
Female 51.9%
males per 100 females
Stanford 92.6
Lincoln County 97.4
Kentucky 98.2

Nativity

0%
foreign-born population
100%Native
0% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Stanford 0%
Lincoln County 0.7%
Kentucky 4.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

49.3
years ∙ half population younger than 49.3, half older
Stanford
49.3
Lincoln County
40.7
Kentucky
39.1

Dependency ratio

Low High
85.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Stanford 85.2
Lincoln County 75.1
Kentucky 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Stanford Lincoln County Kentucky
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 20.8% 24.4% 22.6%
Working age (18-64) 54% 57.1% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 25.2% 18.5% 17.3%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 85.2 75.1 66.4
Child dependency ratio 38.5 42.7 37.6
Old-age dependency ratio 46.7 32.4 28.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
87.3%
Black
7.8%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
0.7%
Other
4.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
23%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Stanford 23%
Lincoln County 14.6%
Kentucky 32.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Stanford population
Stanford Lincoln County Kentucky
Hispanic or Latino 0.7% 2.1% 5%
Mexican 0% 1.9% 2.5%
Puerto Rican 0% 0% 0.5%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.7% 0.2% 1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 99.3% 97.9% 95%
One race 95.4% 95.3% 91.1%
White 87.3% 92.3% 81.5%
Black or African American 7.8% 2% 7.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 0% 0.1% 1.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0.3% 0.9% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.9% 2.6% 3.9%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

54.5% family
Family 54.5%
Non family 45.5%
% family households
Stanford 54.5%
Lincoln County 69.2%
Kentucky 63.9%

Average household size

2.07
persons per household
Stanford
2.07
Lincoln County
2.5
Kentucky
2.43

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Stanford population
Stanford Lincoln County Kentucky
Total households 1,662 9,705 1,814,469
Average houshold size 2.07 2.5 2.43
Family households 906 6,717 1,159,005
Average family size 2.86 2.97 3.03
Married couple family 648 4,788 844,820
Other families 258 1,929 314,185
Male householder 67 725 95,673
Female householder 191 1,204 218,512
Non-family households 756 2,988 655,464
One-person households 708 2,496 540,419
Male householder 370 1,223 247,145
Senior (65+) living alone 228 574 79,059
Female householder 338 1,273 293,274
Senior (65+) living alone 223 879 151,346
Other living arrangements 48 492 115,045

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,892
housing units
Stanford 1,892
Lincoln County 10,938
Kentucky 2,023,116

Occupancy status

87.8% occupied
Occupied 87.8%
Vacant 12.2%
vacancy rate
Stanford 12.2%
Lincoln County 11.3%
Kentucky 10.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

77.5%
Single family houses
Single family houses
77.5%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
18%
Mobile homes
4.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1978
Half of houses were built before 1978, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
10.8%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
18.9%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
52.8%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
17.5%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Stanford Lincoln County Kentucky
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.3 5.5 5.7
1–3 rooms 7.9% 5.3% 10.4%
4–6 rooms 62.3% 64% 54.2%
7+ rooms 29.9% 30.8% 35.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 1.1% 1.7%
1 bedroom 8.9% 4.6% 8.2%
2 bedrooms 20.9% 21% 25.1%
3 bedrooms 55.5% 57.4% 45.2%
4+ bedrooms 14.6% 16% 19.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1978 1986 1983
Total housing units 1,892 10,938 2,023,116
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

67.3% owners
Renter-occupied 32.7%
Owner-occupied 67.3%
homeownership rate
Stanford 67.3%
Lincoln County 76.4%
Kentucky 68.3%

Average household size

2.32
Owner-occupied
1.56
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Stanford 2.32
Lincoln County 2.53
Kentucky 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Stanford Lincoln County Kentucky
Total occupied units 1,662 9,705 1,814,469
Year moved in
2020 or later 16.7% 19.8% 23.8%
2010 to 2019 26.9% 34% 38.4%
2000 to 2009 30.6% 24.1% 16.7%
1999 or earlier 25.8% 22.1% 21.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 97.1% 98%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 2.3% 1.4%
1.51 or more 0% 0.6% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3.3% 5.3% 6.8%
1 vehicle 44.2% 29.4% 32.4%
2 vehicles 25.7% 35% 37.1%
3 or more vehicles 26.8% 30.3% 23.7%
House heating fuel used
Gas 32.9% 17% 41.5%
Electricity 67.1% 73.5% 54.9%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.9% 0.7%
All other fuels 0% 7.8% 2.3%
No fuel used 0% 0.7% 0.4%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.2% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 2.1% 1.1%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$155,000
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Stanford
$155,000
Lincoln County
$147,300
Kentucky
$205,600

Housing Cost Burden

13.1%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
13.1%
Owners without a mortgage
11%
Renters
33.4%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Stanford Lincoln County Kentucky
Property value
Median Value $155,000 $147,300 $205,600
Under $100,000 21.9% 32.1% 20.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 48.6% 32% 27.6%
$200,000 - $300,000 19.8% 22.5% 23.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 9.7% 10.3% 20.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 2.7% 7.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.5% 1.2%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 55.5% 49.7% 56.1%
Without a mortgage 44.5% 50.3% 43.9%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,108 $1,127 $1,433
Without a mortgage $439 $403 $469
Gross rent
Median rent $669 $698 $967

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

18.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Stanford 18.4%
Lincoln County 15.9%
Kentucky 27.6%

Adults without a high school diploma

9.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Stanford 9.6%
Lincoln County 17.2%
Kentucky 11.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

789
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
8.2%
K–12
77.7%
College / Undergraduate
13.3%
Graduate / Professional
0.8%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

35%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Stanford
35%
Lincoln County
20.8%
Kentucky
36%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Stanford Lincoln County Kentucky
Total enrolled (age 3+) 789 4,933 1,039,376
Nursery / preschool 8.2% 6.4% 5.5%
K–12 77.7% 77% 70.6%
Kindergarten 13.3% 8% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 18.8% 21.7% 21.4%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 27.2% 24.4% 21.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 18.4% 23% 22.2%
College or graduate school 14.1% 16.5% 23.8%
College, undergraduate 13.3% 13.5% 18.9%
Graduate, professional school 0.8% 3% 5%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 35% 20.8% 36%
School type
Public school 91.4% 86.6% 81.9%
Private school 8.6% 13.4% 18.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

2,708
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
5.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
4.1%
HS graduate
41.7%
Some college no degree
18.9%
Associates degree
11.4%
Bachelors degree
9.9%
Graduate or professional degree
8.5%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
15.5% · 84.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
72.3% · 27.7%
HS graduate
43.3% · 56.7%
Some college no degree
58.9% · 41.1%
Associates degree
42.1% · 57.9%
Bachelors degree
53% · 47%
Graduate or professional degree
50.9% · 49.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Stanford Lincoln County Kentucky
Population (25+) 2,708 16,772 3,098,758
Less than 9th grade 5.5% 6.1% 4.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 4.1% 11.1% 6.8%
High school diploma or GED 41.7% 43.1% 32.6%
Some college, no degree 18.9% 17.4% 19.7%
Associate's degree 11.4% 6.4% 9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 18.4% 15.9% 27.6%
Bachelor's degree 9.9% 9.1% 16.2%
Graduate or professional 8.5% 6.9% 11.3%
High School or higher 90.4% 82.8% 88.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$40,142
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$29,167
HS graduate
$36,801
Some college or associates
$50,304
Bachelors degree
$42,016
Graduate or professional degree
$81,719

Poverty Rate

2.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
39.8%
HS graduate
15.2%
Some college or associates
3.8%
Bachelors degree or higher
2.5%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Stanford Lincoln County Kentucky
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $40,142 $41,365 $46,524
Less than high school graduate $29,167 $28,536 $29,659
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $36,801 $37,546 $37,177
Some college or associate's degree $50,304 $40,461 $43,534
Bachelor's degree $42,016 $52,375 $60,526
Graduate or professional degree $81,719 $60,257 $70,952
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 39.8% 33.4% 33.5%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 15.2% 18.6% 17%
Some college or associate's degree 3.8% 12.2% 11.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 2.5% 2.1% 4.7%

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