Overview
          3,205
                  Total Population
                49.8
                  Median age
                49.30%
                  Female population %
                102.8:100
                  Gender ratio (M:F)
                55-59 years
                  Largest age group
                71.4
                  Total dependency ratio
                White
                  Largest racial group
                Zero
                  Hispanic population
                Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Age
Sterling town's population is old compared to the rest of the country:
- The median age in Sterling town is 49.8, compared to 38.8 nationwide, according to the American Community Survey 2017 - 2021 5 Year estimates.
 - Sterling town's population under 18 was 17.54%, compared to the 22.51% nationwide.
 - Sterling town's elderly or the senior population (over 65 age) was 24.90% as compared to 16.04% nationwide.
 - Of the total population in Sterling town, 16.76% were under the age of 15, 15.29% aged 15 to 29, 43.06% aged 30 to 64, 19.56% aged 65 to 84, and 5.34% were 85 years of age and older.
 
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Gender
There are 45 less females than males in Sterling town:
- The female percentage in the USA is 50.50% while the male percentage is 49.50%, compared to 49.30% females and 50.70% males in Sterling, New York.
 - The Sterling, New York gender ratio is 102.8:100 i.e. 102.8 men to 100 women (1.028).
 - For male population, the largest age group is 60-64 years with a population of 163.
 - For the female population, the largest age group is 55-59 years with a population of 196.
 
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Race / Ethnicity
Sterling town's population has become increasingly diverse:
- Racial distribution of Sterling town population: 96.60% are White, 0.34% are Black or African American, 0.03% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.87% are some other race and 1.15% are multiracial.
 - Sterling town's racial breakdown clearly shows that there is an absolute majority of White population in the town.
 - By ethnicity, Zero is Hispanic or Latino (of any race), and 3,205 (100% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic.
 - The largest racial group in Sterling town is White with a population of 3,096 (96.60% of the total population).
 
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Year by year
Sterling town's population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline:
- The peak population was 3,424 in the year 2000
 - From 2000 to 2010, Sterling town's population decreased by 386 (11.27%), as compared to the national growth of 9.63%.
 - From 2010 to 2020, Sterling town's population increased by 183 (6.02%), according to Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. For the same period, the rate of growth for the United States was 7.17%.
 - Between the year 2000 and 2022, Sterling town's population was lowest in year 2019 at 3,015.
 
Read more about Sterling, New York population by year ➔
References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates
 - U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Population Estimates Program (PEP)