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Sturgis, MI

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

11,054
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

34.1
years ∙ half population younger than 34.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
51.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

13%
foreign-born population
87%Native
13% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Sturgis is a city within St. Joseph County, Michigan, United States.
Location
City in St. Joseph County, MI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC41.798252° N, 85.418795° W
DMS41° 47′ 53.71″ N, 85° 25′ 07.66″ W

Population Density & area

1,591/sq mi (613.8/km²)
Total Area
6.95 sq mi (18.01 km²)
Land Area
6.95 sq mi (18.01 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.5% male
Male 48.5%
Female 51.5%
males per 100 females
Sturgis 94.3
St. Joseph County 101.1
Michigan 98.2

Nativity

13%
foreign-born population
87%Native
13% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Sturgis 13%
St. Joseph County 4.1%
Michigan 7.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

34.1
years ∙ half population younger than 34.1, half older
Sturgis
34.1
St. Joseph County
39.9
Michigan
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
64.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Sturgis 64.2
St. Joseph County 75.4
Michigan 66.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Sturgis St. Joseph County Michigan
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 26.6% 24.3% 21.2%
Working age (18-64) 60.9% 57% 60.2%
Senior (65+) 12.5% 18.7% 18.6%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 64.2 75.4 66.3
Child dependency ratio 43.6 42.6 35.3
Old-age dependency ratio 20.6 32.8 31
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
63.7%
Black
1.8%
Asian
1.6%
Hispanic
27.3%
Other
5.6%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
51.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Sturgis 51.7%
St. Joseph County 29.2%
Michigan 45.2%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Sturgis population
Sturgis St. Joseph County Michigan
Hispanic or Latino 27.3% 9.4% 5.9%
Mexican 26.5% 8.7% 4%
Puerto Rican 0.1% 0.3% 0.5%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.7% 0.4% 1.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 72.7% 90.6% 94.1%
One race 68.2% 86.8% 89.6%
White 63.7% 83.5% 72.4%
Black or African American 1.8% 2.1% 13.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.3%
Asian 1.6% 0.7% 3.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.1% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 1% 0.5% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.5% 3.8% 4.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

64.5% family
Family 64.5%
Non family 35.5%
% family households
Sturgis 64.5%
St. Joseph County 66.1%
Michigan 62.4%

Average household size

2.49
persons per household
Sturgis
2.49
St. Joseph County
2.55
Michigan
2.42

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Sturgis population
Sturgis St. Joseph County Michigan
Total households 4,394 23,620 4,076,369
Average houshold size 2.49 2.55 2.42
Family households 2,834 15,610 2,545,621
Average family size 3.08 3.13 3.05
Married couple family 1,968 11,545 1,878,767
Other families 866 4,065 666,854
Male householder 273 1,421 199,150
Female householder 593 2,644 467,704
Non-family households 1,560 8,010 1,530,748
One-person households 1,312 6,627 1,250,418
Male householder 608 3,137 583,425
Senior (65+) living alone 259 1,209 188,594
Female householder 704 3,490 666,993
Senior (65+) living alone 345 2,143 349,637
Other living arrangements 248 1,383 280,330

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

4,864
housing units
Sturgis 4,864
St. Joseph County 27,302
Michigan 4,622,236

Occupancy status

90.3% occupied
Occupied 90.3%
Vacant 9.7%
vacancy rate
Sturgis 9.7%
St. Joseph County 13.5%
Michigan 11.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

67.3%
Single family houses
Single family houses
67.3%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
31.2%
Mobile homes
1.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.2%

Median Year Built

1958
Half of houses were built before 1958, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
28.7%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
36.5%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
29.7%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
5.1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Sturgis St. Joseph County Michigan
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.6 6.1 5.9
1–3 rooms 13.2% 8% 10.5%
4–6 rooms 58.6% 49.4% 51.9%
7+ rooms 28.2% 42.5% 37.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.3% 0.7% 1.6%
1 bedroom 14.5% 9.4% 8.9%
2 bedrooms 33% 25% 24.6%
3 bedrooms 33.2% 41.4% 43.5%
4+ bedrooms 18.1% 23.4% 21.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1958 1970 1972
Total housing units 4,864 27,302 4,622,236
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

61.6% owners
Renter-occupied 38.4%
Owner-occupied 61.6%
homeownership rate
Sturgis 61.6%
St. Joseph County 76.1%
Michigan 73.2%

Average household size

2.62
Owner-occupied
2.28
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Sturgis 2.62
St. Joseph County 2.65
Michigan 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Sturgis St. Joseph County Michigan
Total occupied units 4,394 23,620 4,076,369
Year moved in
2020 or later 23.6% 18.7% 21%
2010 to 2019 46.4% 38.6% 39.5%
2000 to 2009 9.4% 16.3% 16%
1999 or earlier 20.5% 26.5% 23.4%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.6% 98.8% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 0.9% 0.9% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0.5% 0.3% 0.4%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 13.4% 7.9% 7%
1 vehicle 33.5% 29.4% 34.8%
2 vehicles 35% 37.5% 38.3%
3 or more vehicles 18.1% 25.2% 19.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 78.8% 80.8% 83.6%
Electricity 18.3% 10% 12.1%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 1.6% 0.8%
All other fuels 1.7% 6.5% 3%
No fuel used 1.2% 1.1% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.8% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.5% 0.4% 0.7%
No telephone service available 0.6% 0.8% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$152,600
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Sturgis
$152,600
St. Joseph County
$178,300
Michigan
$231,600

Housing Cost Burden

16.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
16.9%
Owners without a mortgage
7.3%
Renters
37%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Sturgis St. Joseph County Michigan
Property value
Median Value $152,600 $178,300 $231,600
Under $100,000 23.7% 20.8% 16.8%
$100,000 - $200,000 51.3% 35.9% 24.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 16.3% 20.6% 23.4%
$300,000 - $500,000 8.7% 15.6% 24.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 6.1% 9.2%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.9% 1.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 65.7% 56.3% 57.8%
Without a mortgage 34.3% 43.7% 42.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,146 $1,309 $1,569
Without a mortgage $530 $519 $602
Gross rent
Median rent $826 $849 $1,129

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

15.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Sturgis 15.7%
St. Joseph County 16.9%
Michigan 32.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

16.9%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Sturgis 16.9%
St. Joseph County 13.3%
Michigan 8%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

2,694
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
8.9%
K–12
79.3%
College / Undergraduate
8.4%
Graduate / Professional
3.3%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

14.2%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Sturgis
14.2%
St. Joseph County
15.7%
Michigan
41.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Sturgis St. Joseph County Michigan
Total enrolled (age 3+) 2,694 13,080 2,312,914
Nursery / preschool 8.9% 5.5% 5.6%
K–12 79.3% 82.1% 67.9%
Kindergarten 4.1% 4.6% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 23.4% 24.7% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 23.9% 26.8% 20.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 27.8% 26% 22.2%
College or graduate school 11.8% 12.4% 26.5%
College, undergraduate 8.4% 9.6% 21.1%
Graduate, professional school 3.3% 2.8% 5.4%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 14.2% 15.7% 41.1%
School type
Public school 85.3% 86.9% 85.2%
Private school 14.7% 13.1% 14.8%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

6,834
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
5.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
11.6%
HS graduate
38%
Some college no degree
21.4%
Associates degree
8.1%
Bachelors degree
11.2%
Graduate or professional degree
4.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
55.3% · 44.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
68.5% · 31.5%
HS graduate
45.3% · 54.7%
Some college no degree
43.6% · 56.4%
Associates degree
30.5% · 69.5%
Bachelors degree
44.2% · 55.8%
Graduate or professional degree
53.2% · 46.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Sturgis St. Joseph County Michigan
Population (25+) 6,834 41,475 7,008,507
Less than 9th grade 5.3% 6% 2.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 11.6% 7.3% 5.4%
High school diploma or GED 38% 37.2% 28%
Some college, no degree 21.4% 22.3% 21.9%
Associate's degree 8.1% 10.2% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 15.7% 16.9% 32.4%
Bachelor's degree 11.2% 10.8% 19.7%
Graduate or professional 4.6% 6.1% 12.7%
High School or higher 83.2% 86.7% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$41,829
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$43,185
HS graduate
$37,145
Some college or associates
$37,500
Bachelors degree
$66,139
Graduate or professional degree
$78,359

Poverty Rate

4.2%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
23.3%
HS graduate
10.3%
Some college or associates
6.9%
Bachelors degree or higher
4.2%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Sturgis St. Joseph County Michigan
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $41,829 $42,718 $50,316
Less than high school graduate $43,185 $40,023 $31,851
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $37,145 $40,189 $37,777
Some college or associate's degree $37,500 $41,464 $44,844
Bachelor's degree $66,139 $60,739 $66,893
Graduate or professional degree $78,359 $59,500 $85,195
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 23.3% 18.6% 27.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 10.3% 10.2% 15.2%
Some college or associate's degree 6.9% 9% 10.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 4.2% 4.5% 4.2%

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