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Sulphur, LA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

20,775
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

38
years ∙ half population younger than 38, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
28%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

3.9%
foreign-born population
96.1%Native
3.9% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Sulphur is a city within Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Location
City in Calcasieu Parish, LA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC30.229792° N, 93.356343° W
DMS30° 13′ 47.25″ N, 93° 21′ 22.83″ W

Population Density & area

1,855/sq mi (713.9/km²)
Total Area
11.2 sq mi (29.1 km²)
Land Area
11.2 sq mi (29.1 km²) · 99.86%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0.14%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

47.4% male
Male 47.4%
Female 52.6%
males per 100 females
Sulphur 89.9
Calcasieu Parish 95.8
Louisiana 95.8

Nativity

3.9%
foreign-born population
96.1%Native
3.9% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Sulphur 3.9%
Calcasieu Parish 3.6%
Louisiana 4.9%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

38
years ∙ half population younger than 38, half older
Sulphur
38
Calcasieu Parish
37.4
Louisiana
38

Dependency ratio

Low High
74.9
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Sulphur 74.9
Calcasieu Parish 69.6
Louisiana 67.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Sulphur Calcasieu Parish Louisiana
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 25.5% 24.9% 23.5%
Working age (18-64) 57.2% 59% 59.8%
Senior (65+) 17.3% 16.1% 16.7%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 74.9 69.6 67.3
Child dependency ratio 44.6 42.3 39.3
Old-age dependency ratio 30.3 27.3 28
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
84.5%
Black
6%
Asian
1.5%
Hispanic
3.2%
Other
4.8%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
28%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Sulphur 28%
Calcasieu Parish 52.2%
Louisiana 59%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Sulphur population
Sulphur Calcasieu Parish Louisiana
Hispanic or Latino 3.2% 5.4% 7.2%
Mexican 0.8% 2.3% 2.2%
Puerto Rican 0.6% 0.3% 0.4%
Cuban 1% 0.5% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.7% 2.3% 4.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 96.8% 94.6% 92.8%
One race 94% 90.3% 89%
White 84.5% 64.7% 55.7%
Black or African American 6% 23.3% 30.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.4%
Asian 1.5% 1.5% 1.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 1.9% 0.7% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.8% 4.3% 3.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

59.4% family
Family 59.4%
Non family 40.6%
% family households
Sulphur 59.4%
Calcasieu Parish 64.6%
Louisiana 62.7%

Average household size

2.5
persons per household
Sulphur
2.5
Calcasieu Parish
2.62
Louisiana
2.49

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Sulphur population
Sulphur Calcasieu Parish Louisiana
Total households 8,234 77,957 1,804,780
Average houshold size 2.5 2.62 2.49
Family households 4,891 50,387 1,130,826
Average family size 3.32 3.31 3.16
Married couple family 3,355 36,567 754,231
Other families 1,536 13,820 376,595
Male householder 318 3,596 96,444
Female householder 1,218 10,224 280,151
Non-family households 3,343 27,570 673,954
One-person households 3,088 22,688 571,003
Male householder 1,497 10,647 260,218
Senior (65+) living alone 349 3,563 79,575
Female householder 1,591 12,041 310,785
Senior (65+) living alone 775 6,124 151,041
Other living arrangements 255 4,882 102,951

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

10,195
housing units
Sulphur 10,195
Calcasieu Parish 95,523
Louisiana 2,108,902

Occupancy status

80.8% occupied
Occupied 80.8%
Vacant 19.2%
vacancy rate
Sulphur 19.2%
Calcasieu Parish 18.4%
Louisiana 14.4%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

70.5%
Single family houses
Single family houses
70.5%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
18.2%
Mobile homes
10.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.5%

Median Year Built

1980
Half of houses were built before 1980, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
1.7%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
29.9%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
43.1%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
25.2%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Sulphur Calcasieu Parish Louisiana
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.3 5.6 5.5
1–3 rooms 8.7% 11.1% 11.6%
4–6 rooms 65% 57.2% 58.5%
7+ rooms 26.2% 31.8% 30%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.5% 0.7% 2%
1 bedroom 6% 6.7% 8.8%
2 bedrooms 27.2% 22.3% 22.9%
3 bedrooms 52.2% 51.8% 48%
4+ bedrooms 14.1% 18.5% 18.3%
At a glance
Median year built 1980 1990 1983
Total housing units 10,195 95,523 2,108,902
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

74.6% owners
Renter-occupied 25.4%
Owner-occupied 74.6%
homeownership rate
Sulphur 74.6%
Calcasieu Parish 72.8%
Louisiana 67.4%

Average household size

2.56
Owner-occupied
2.33
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Sulphur 2.56
Calcasieu Parish 2.66
Louisiana 2.57

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Sulphur Calcasieu Parish Louisiana
Total occupied units 8,234 77,957 1,804,780
Year moved in
2020 or later 25.4% 25.1% 23.3%
2010 to 2019 41.7% 38.6% 38%
2000 to 2009 13.4% 16.3% 16.9%
1999 or earlier 19.5% 20% 21.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.8% 98% 97.7%
1.01 to 1.50 0.9% 1.5% 1.6%
1.51 or more 1.3% 0.5% 0.7%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 7.2% 7.2% 8.4%
1 vehicle 42.9% 34.6% 36.9%
2 vehicles 33.5% 38.9% 37.1%
3 or more vehicles 16.4% 19.3% 17.6%
House heating fuel used
Gas 40.3% 29.8% 34.1%
Electricity 59% 69.4% 64.7%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0% 0.1%
All other fuels 0.7% 0.5% 0.5%
No fuel used 0% 0.3% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.2% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 1% 0.4% 0.8%
No telephone service available 1.9% 1.2% 1%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$182,900
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Sulphur
$182,900
Calcasieu Parish
$217,000
Louisiana
$216,500

Housing Cost Burden

17.4%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
17.4%
Owners without a mortgage
15.8%
Renters
40.5%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Sulphur Calcasieu Parish Louisiana
Property value
Median Value $182,900 $217,000 $216,500
Under $100,000 19.4% 19.7% 20.1%
$100,000 - $200,000 39% 25.2% 25.1%
$200,000 - $300,000 29.5% 26.5% 25.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 10.7% 21.6% 21%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 1% 5.5% 7.2%
$1,000,000 and more 0.2% 1.5% 1.5%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 52.7% 51.1% 52.2%
Without a mortgage 47.3% 48.9% 47.8%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,575 $1,596 $1,604
Without a mortgage $414 $426 $442
Gross rent
Median rent $994 $1,109 $1,064

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

16.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Sulphur 16.9%
Calcasieu Parish 24.9%
Louisiana 27%

Adults without a high school diploma

12.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Sulphur 12.6%
Calcasieu Parish 10.2%
Louisiana 12.7%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

4,902
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
9.1%
K–12
75.3%
College / Undergraduate
13.6%
Graduate / Professional
1.9%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

24.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Sulphur
24.9%
Calcasieu Parish
36.5%
Louisiana
37.5%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Sulphur Calcasieu Parish Louisiana
Total enrolled (age 3+) 4,902 52,461 1,127,670
Nursery / preschool 9.1% 7.2% 6.5%
K–12 75.3% 72.1% 69.6%
Kindergarten 3.8% 4.5% 5.3%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 22.5% 20% 20.9%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 24% 25.6% 21.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 24.9% 22% 21.6%
College or graduate school 15.6% 20.7% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 13.6% 16.9% 19.2%
Graduate, professional school 1.9% 3.8% 4.7%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 24.9% 36.5% 37.5%
School type
Public school 83.6% 83.1% 79.3%
Private school 16.4% 16.9% 20.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

13,855
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
2.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
9.9%
HS graduate
41.3%
Some college no degree
19.5%
Associates degree
9.6%
Bachelors degree
10.4%
Graduate or professional degree
6.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
32.1% · 67.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
30.5% · 69.5%
HS graduate
50.7% · 49.3%
Some college no degree
54.7% · 45.3%
Associates degree
31.1% · 68.9%
Bachelors degree
44.4% · 55.6%
Graduate or professional degree
46.8% · 53.2%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Sulphur Calcasieu Parish Louisiana
Population (25+) 13,855 138,340 3,107,436
Less than 9th grade 2.7% 3.4% 4.5%
9th–12th, no diploma 9.9% 6.8% 8.2%
High school diploma or GED 41.3% 34.3% 32.5%
Some college, no degree 19.5% 21% 20.4%
Associate's degree 9.6% 9.7% 7.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 16.9% 24.9% 27%
Bachelor's degree 10.4% 16.2% 17%
Graduate or professional 6.6% 8.6% 10.1%
High School or higher 87.3% 89.8% 87.3%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$46,560
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$41,549
Some college or associates
$50,292
Bachelors degree
$50,863
Graduate or professional degree
$59,167

Poverty Rate

7.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
34.1%
HS graduate
16.1%
Some college or associates
10.6%
Bachelors degree or higher
7.4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Sulphur Calcasieu Parish Louisiana
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $46,560 $47,192 $46,510
Less than high school graduate $— $32,889 $29,714
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $41,549 $36,552 $36,782
Some college or associate's degree $50,292 $47,144 $42,528
Bachelor's degree $50,863 $56,904 $60,472
Graduate or professional degree $59,167 $61,906 $70,058
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 34.1% 29.4% 32.5%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 16.1% 17.9% 19%
Some college or associate's degree 10.6% 12% 14.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 7.4% 6.4% 5.9%

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