Part of series
2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2000 2019 2018
Data updates
Updated annually and as new data becomes available
Get email notifications -->
Media Contact
Neilsberg Research Media Relations
Share this page

Sumner, WA

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

10,733
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

37.6
years ∙ half population younger than 37.6, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
44.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

10.2%
foreign-born population
89.8%Native
10.2% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Sumner is a city within Pierce County, Washington, United States.
Location
City in Pierce County, WA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC47.227215° N, 122.236264° W
DMS47° 13′ 37.97″ N, 122° 14′ 10.55″ W

Population Density & area

1,422/sq mi (548.7/km²)
Total Area
7.67 sq mi (19.88 km²)
Land Area
7.55 sq mi (19.56 km²) · 98.4%
Water Area
0.12 sq mi (0.32 km²) · 1.6%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.7% male
Male 48.7%
Female 51.3%
males per 100 females
Sumner 95
Pierce County 100.8
Washington 101.4

Nativity

10.2%
foreign-born population
89.8%Native
10.2% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Sumner 10.2%
Pierce County 10.9%
Washington 15.4%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

37.6
years ∙ half population younger than 37.6, half older
Sumner
37.6
Pierce County
37
Washington
38.3

Dependency ratio

Low High
60.7
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Sumner 60.7
Pierce County 60.7
Washington 61.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 21.7% 23% 21.4%
Working age (18-64) 62.2% 62.2% 62%
Senior (65+) 16.1% 14.8% 16.6%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 60.7 60.7 61.3
Child dependency ratio 34.8 37 34.5
Old-age dependency ratio 25.9 23.8 26.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
71.5%
Black
0.4%
Asian
0.6%
Hispanic
21.1%
Other
6.4%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
44.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Sumner 44.1%
Pierce County 58.8%
Washington 56.5%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Sumner population
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Hispanic or Latino 21.1% 12.8% 14.4%
Mexican 15.4% 8.6% 10.8%
Puerto Rican 0.1% 1.2% 0.5%
Cuban 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 5.4% 2.8% 2.8%
Not Hispanic or Latino 78.9% 87.2% 85.6%
One race 72.9% 78% 78.8%
White 71.5% 61.4% 63.1%
Black or African American 0.4% 7% 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.4% 0.6% 0.8%
Asian 0.6% 6.8% 9.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.1% 1.6% 0.7%
Some Other Race 0% 0.6% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 6% 9.2% 6.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

58.7% family
Family 58.7%
Non family 41.3%
% family households
Sumner 58.7%
Pierce County 67.2%
Washington 63.4%

Average household size

2.33
persons per household
Sumner
2.33
Pierce County
2.59
Washington
2.5

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Sumner population
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Total households 4,586 351,330 3,064,820
Average houshold size 2.33 2.59 2.5
Family households 2,693 235,924 1,942,412
Average family size 2.97 3.08 3.07
Married couple family 1,878 175,404 1,506,003
Other families 815 60,520 436,409
Male householder 370 20,621 145,719
Female householder 445 39,899 290,690
Non-family households 1,893 115,406 1,122,408
One-person households 1,433 86,268 848,664
Male householder 710 39,811 404,881
Senior (65+) living alone 97 10,857 115,764
Female householder 723 46,457 443,783
Senior (65+) living alone 438 22,270 213,754
Other living arrangements 460 29,138 273,744

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

4,630
housing units
Sumner 4,630
Pierce County 369,709
Washington 3,306,620

Occupancy status

99% occupied
Occupied 99%
Vacant 1%
vacancy rate
Sumner 1%
Pierce County 5%
Washington 7.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

65.7%
Single family houses
Single family houses
65.7%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
29.6%
Mobile homes
4.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1989
Half of houses were built before 1989, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
12.5%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
17.2%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
36.3%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
34.1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.2 5.7 5.5
1–3 rooms 18% 14% 18.6%
4–6 rooms 54.1% 50.8% 47.6%
7+ rooms 27.9% 35% 33.8%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.7% 3% 4.5%
1 bedroom 14.4% 9.4% 11.8%
2 bedrooms 29.7% 23.1% 24.3%
3 bedrooms 39% 40.6% 36.2%
4+ bedrooms 15.1% 23.8% 23.2%
At a glance
Median year built 1989 1986 1986
Total housing units 4,630 369,709 3,306,620
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

54.4% owners
Renter-occupied 45.6%
Owner-occupied 54.4%
homeownership rate
Sumner 54.4%
Pierce County 64.7%
Washington 63.8%

Average household size

2.45
Owner-occupied
2.18
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Sumner 2.45
Pierce County 2.72
Washington 2.65

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Total occupied units 4,586 351,330 3,064,820
Year moved in
2020 or later 25.2% 28% 27.6%
2010 to 2019 52% 42.3% 41.8%
2000 to 2009 11.1% 14.9% 15.4%
1999 or earlier 11.6% 14.9% 15%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 96.9% 96.6% 96.5%
1.01 to 1.50 2.3% 2.1% 2.2%
1.51 or more 0.7% 1.2% 1.4%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 4.9% 5.4% 7.1%
1 vehicle 32.1% 27.2% 30.5%
2 vehicles 40.1% 38.9% 36.3%
3 or more vehicles 22.9% 28.5% 26.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 41.1% 36.2% 36%
Electricity 55.5% 59.9% 58.6%
Solar 0.5% 0.2% 0.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.5% 0.9% 1.3%
All other fuels 1.4% 2.2% 3.2%
No fuel used 1% 0.7% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.2% 0.8% 1%
No telephone service available 0.9% 0.6% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$519,900
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Sumner
$519,900
Pierce County
$526,600
Washington
$564,600

Housing Cost Burden

35%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
35%
Owners without a mortgage
14.2%
Renters
46.7%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Property value
Median Value $519,900 $526,600 $564,600
Under $100,000 10.9% 4.5% 4.7%
$100,000 - $200,000 0.6% 1.9% 3.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 2.1% 4.3% 7%
$300,000 - $500,000 33.1% 35.7% 27.8%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 52.7% 46.4% 40.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0.7% 7.3% 15.9%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 65.6% 71.3% 66.1%
Without a mortgage 34.4% 28.7% 33.9%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,535 $2,423 $2,445
Without a mortgage $749 $836 $773
Gross rent
Median rent $1,974 $1,806 $1,760

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

26.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Sumner 26.3%
Pierce County 30.9%
Washington 39.6%

Adults without a high school diploma

7.5%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Sumner 7.5%
Pierce County 7.5%
Washington 7.7%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

2,105
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
10.9%
K–12
65.2%
College / Undergraduate
20.6%
Graduate / Professional
3.3%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

18%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Sumner
18%
Pierce County
26.5%
Washington
33.2%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Total enrolled (age 3+) 2,105 216,467 1,763,756
Nursery / preschool 10.9% 5.7% 5.9%
K–12 65.2% 71.2% 69.1%
Kindergarten 3.6% 5.2% 5.1%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 26.8% 21.9% 20.9%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 14.3% 22.2% 21.4%
High School: Grades 9–12 20.5% 21.9% 21.6%
College or graduate school 23.9% 23.1% 25.1%
College, undergraduate 20.6% 18.5% 19.6%
Graduate, professional school 3.3% 4.6% 5.5%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 18% 26.5% 33.2%
School type
Public school 81.9% 82.6% 83%
Private school 18.1% 17.4% 17%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

7,570
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
2.8%
9th-12th, no diploma
4.7%
HS graduate
29.9%
Some college no degree
22.2%
Associates degree
14%
Bachelors degree
17.9%
Graduate or professional degree
8.4%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
32.7% · 67.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
50.3% · 49.7%
HS graduate
50.2% · 49.8%
Some college no degree
43.6% · 56.4%
Associates degree
41.8% · 58.2%
Bachelors degree
62.5% · 37.5%
Graduate or professional degree
43.3% · 56.7%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Population (25+) 7,570 635,580 5,484,391
Less than 9th grade 2.8% 2.6% 3.4%
9th–12th, no diploma 4.7% 4.9% 4.3%
High school diploma or GED 29.9% 26.3% 21.6%
Some college, no degree 22.2% 23.7% 21%
Associate's degree 14% 11.5% 10%
Bachelor's degree or higher 26.3% 30.9% 39.6%
Bachelor's degree 17.9% 19.6% 24%
Graduate or professional 8.4% 11.3% 15.6%
High School or higher 92.4% 92.5% 92.3%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$61,951
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$50,136
HS graduate
$51,375
Some college or associates
$62,093
Bachelors degree
$87,679
Graduate or professional degree
$85,278

Poverty Rate

1.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
4.9%
HS graduate
7.8%
Some college or associates
6.7%
Bachelors degree or higher
1.4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $61,951 $61,672 $62,378
Less than high school graduate $50,136 $42,175 $37,363
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $51,375 $50,707 $46,550
Some college or associate's degree $62,093 $57,026 $53,700
Bachelor's degree $87,679 $76,591 $81,898
Graduate or professional degree $85,278 $98,543 $108,295
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 4.9% 19.2% 20.8%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 7.8% 10.5% 12.2%
Some college or associate's degree 6.7% 7.4% 8.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1.4% 4.2% 4.2%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

8,631
residents 16 years and over
Sumner 8,631
Pierce County 739,219
Washington 6,336,814

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
62.7%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Sumner 62.7%
Pierce County 59.8%
Washington 60.3%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

38.7
years ∙ half are younger than 38.7, half older
Sumner
38.7
Pierce County
38.8
Washington
38.9
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

53.7% male
Male 53.7%
Female 46.3%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Sumner 46.3
Pierce County 45.8
Washington 45.8

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Sumner
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Total labor force 5,876 489,809 4,088,635
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 3.7% 3.8% 3.6%
20 to 24 years 7.3% 9.9% 9.3%
25 to 29 years 14.9% 12% 11.8%
30 to 34 years 13.3% 12.6% 12.7%
35 to 44 years 18.6% 23.1% 22.9%
45 to 54 years 21.9% 18.6% 18.8%
55 to 59 years 9.7% 8.2% 8.3%
60 to 64 years 8.5% 6.9% 7%
65 to 74 years 2.2% 4.3% 4.8%
75 years and over 0% 0.6% 0.8%
Gender composition
Male 53.7% 54.2% 54.2%
Female 46.3% 45.8% 45.8%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

68.1%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Sumner
68.1%
Pierce County
66.3%
Washington
64.5%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

74.5%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
61.9%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Sumner 61.9%
Pierce County 60.7%
Washington 59.3%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Sumner
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Sumner Pierce County Washington
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 42.5% 42.6% 39.4%
20 to 24 years 77.2% 80.9% 79.1%
25 to 29 years 87.1% 85.1% 85.2%
30 to 34 years 90.9% 83.4% 83.8%
35 to 44 years 86.8% 83.6% 83.6%
45 to 54 years 91.4% 82.7% 82.1%
55 to 59 years 87.3% 76.2% 74.8%
60 to 64 years 75.7% 59.1% 58.8%
65 to 74 years 14.9% 25.2% 24.9%
75 years and over 0% 5.7% 6%
LFPR by gender
Male 74.5% 71.8% 69.7%
Female 61.9% 60.7% 59.3%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 64.3% 64.3% 61.9%
Black or African American 95.7% 70.4% 69.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 71.3% 67.8% 61.2%
Asian 56.7% 65.8% 70.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 100% 68.4% 68.9%
Some Other Race 89.1% 72.8% 72.1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 84% 72.5% 70.2%
Hispanic or Latino 81.7% 74.2% 72.6%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

5.3%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Sumner
5.3%
Pierce County
5.2%
Washington
5.1%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

5.6%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
4.9%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Sumner 5.6%
Pierce County 5.6%
Washington 5.2%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Sumner
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Sumner Pierce County Washington
By age group
16 to 19 years 4.2% 17% 16.8%
20 to 24 years 15.5% 9.5% 9%
25 to 29 years 3.3% 5.2% 5.2%
30 to 34 years 6.2% 5.2% 4.8%
35 to 44 years 5.5% 4.2% 4.3%
45 to 54 years 0.5% 3.6% 3.6%
55 to 59 years 7.2% 4.6% 4.1%
60 to 64 years 9.6% 3% 3.4%
65 to 74 years 0% 3.1% 3.8%
75 years and over —% 2.4% 4.1%
By gender
Male 5.6% 5.6% 5.2%
Female 4.9% 4.7% 5%
By race, ethnicity
White 5.3% 4.6% 4.8%
Black or African American 0% 8.4% 7.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 5.4% 8%
Asian 0% 3.9% 3.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 5.6% 6.2%
Some Other Race 0% 4.2% 5.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 10.9% 6.7% 6.8%
Hispanic or Latino 4.5% 6.4% 6.2%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

5,414
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Sumner 5,414
Pierce County 441,749
Washington 3,819,646
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

76%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Sumner 76%
Pierce County 71%
Washington 70%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Sumner, WA workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 7 workers
are employed in Retail trade
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Retail trade 14%
Construction 13.2%
Manufacturing 11.5%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Construction employs the most men — 21.6% of 2,840 employed male workers
Female
Educational services employs the most women — 16.8% of 2,574 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Sumner
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Total employed population 5,414 441,749 3,819,646
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 0% 0.5% 2.3%
Mining and logging 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Construction 13.2% 8.9% 7.1%
Manufacturing 11.5% 8.8% 9%
Wholesale trade 2.1% 3.1% 2.2%
Retail trade 14% 11.8% 11.6%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 7.8% 7% 5%
Utilities 0.4% 0.7% 0.9%
Information 1.3% 1.3% 2.6%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 5.3% 3.2% 3.3%
Real estate and leasing 1.8% 2.2% 2%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 6% 6.1% 10.7%
Corporate management 0.3% 0.2% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 3% 4.1% 3.8%
Education and health services
Educational services 10.1% 8.8% 8.4%
Health care and social assistance 8.7% 14.4% 13.3%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 0.8% 2.5% 2%
Accommodation and food services 6.3% 6% 6.2%
Other services 3.8% 4.2% 4.3%
Government 3.7% 6.3% 5.1%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

79.1% Private
Government 14.1%
Private Employment 79.1%
Self Employed 6.7%
Private employment (%)
Sumner 79.1%
Pierce County 73.7%
Washington 74.3%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

6.7%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 4.2%
Unincorporated business 2.5%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Sumner
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Private wage & salary 79.1% 73.7% 74.3%
For-profit company employees 70.8% 64.7% 65.6%
Not-for-profit employees 8.3% 9% 8.7%
Self-employed 6.7% 8% 9.8%
Incorporated business 4.2% 3.5% 4.1%
Unincorporated business 2.5% 4.4% 5.5%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Government 14.1% 18.3% 16%
Local government 9.3% 9.3% 7.6%
State government 2.5% 4.8% 5.3%
Federal government 2.3% 4.2% 3%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

12.6% WFH
Work from home 12.6%
Commute to work 87.4%
Working from home (%)
Sumner 12.6%
Pierce County 13.9%
Washington 19.8%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

29.6 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Sumner 29.6
Pierce County 31.3
Washington 26.6
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Sumner
Employed residents 16+.
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Total employed population 5,414 441,749 3,819,646
Worked from home 12.6% 13.9% 19.8%
Drove Alone 72.9% 70.7% 63.4%
Carpooled 8% 9.7% 8.5%
Public transportation 2.7% 2.1% 3.4%
Walked 3.3% 2.2% 3%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 0.5% 1.3% 1.9%
Commuting population 4,661 388,891 3,038,507
Mean travel time (minutes) 29.6 31.3 26.6
Less than 5 minutes 1.8% 2.2% 3%
5 to 14 minutes 19.2% 18.3% 22.8%
15 to 29 minutes 38.8% 33.6% 36.8%
30 to 44 minutes 16% 21.5% 20.4%
45 to 59 minutes 10.2% 10.5% 8.1%
60 to 89 minutes 10.1% 9.1% 6%
90 minutes or more 3.7% 4.9% 2.8%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$68,488
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Sumner $68,488
Pierce County $72,421
Washington $75,878
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

82 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Sumner 82¢
Pierce County 80¢
Washington 79¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Sumner, WA workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$130,274
Workers in Other services report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Other services $130,274
Professional and technical services $127,059
Government $100,571
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Professional and technical services earn the highest median earnings — $165,577, compared to $74,306 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Government earn the highest median earnings — $101,357, compared to $61,148 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Sumner
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Median Earnings $68,488 $72,421 $75,878
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $— $41,921 $41,583
Mining and logging $— $63,657 $93,824
Construction $71,250 $81,669 $76,180
Manufacturing $73,500 $81,800 $82,829
Wholesale trade $60,750 $73,201 $66,979
Retail trade $43,088 $54,767 $57,355
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $86,857 $66,785 $68,424
Utilities $— $107,761 $106,395
Information $86,250 $95,257 $148,026
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $61,086 $84,574 $86,269
Real estate and leasing $55,069 $66,488 $75,469
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $127,059 $96,505 $128,523
Corporate management $— $127,872 $129,494
Administrative and waste services $69,844 $62,364 $61,137
Education and health services
Educational services $90,417 $74,131 $77,689
Health care and social assistance $56,818 $64,929 $64,673
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $52,555 $58,251
Accommodation and food services $60,129 $45,612 $44,570
Other services $130,274 $62,497 $57,615
Government $100,571 $93,925 $87,627
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$118,281
Workers in Federal government roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Federal government $118,281
Own incorporated business $108,750
Nonprofit organization $93,839
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Nonprofit organization roles earn the highest median earnings — $132,165, compared to $74,306 for all employed men
Female
Women in Own incorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $120,335, compared to $61,148 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Sumner
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $65,503 $68,419 $74,427
Not-for-profit employees $93,839 $74,422 $73,114
Self-employed
Incorporated business $108,750 $87,027 $84,321
Unincorporated business $36,518 $56,642 $59,788
Government
Local government $69,038 $90,807 $85,640
State government $74,474 $75,657 $77,784
Federal government $118,281 $81,211 $83,330
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Sumner, WA workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$133,021
Workers in Architecture and engineering occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Architecture and engineering $133,021
Community and social service $131,159
Management $120,227
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

* The Census Bureau did not report an exact highest paying occupation earnings gender-wise for Sumner the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Male
Among employed men, workers in Management occupations earn the highest median earnings — $157,212 versus $74,306 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Material moving occupations earn the highest median earnings — $250,001 versus $61,148 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Sumner
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Median earnings(Total) $68,488 $72,421 $75,878
Management and business
Management $120,227 $101,643 $110,592
Business and finance $68,125 $88,000 $92,905
Technology and science
Computer and math $120,114 $111,265 $149,775
Architecture and engineering $133,021 $107,899 $113,265
Sciences $— $89,509 $95,150
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $131,159 $71,429 $68,001
Legal $66,316 $102,571 $113,019
Education, Training and Library $91,058 $75,506 $78,422
Arts, design and media $84,688 $77,917 $83,916
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $116,336 $106,275 $110,008
Health technicians $— $63,014 $64,447
Healthcare support $27,390 $47,175 $44,017
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $71,517 $73,124
Law enforcement $— $105,483 $100,799
Other services
Food preparation and serving $— $37,295 $38,558
Building and grounds cleaning $22,500 $47,557 $44,992
Personal care and service $— $40,355 $44,751
Sales and office
Sales $46,556 $67,344 $65,602
Office and Administrative Support $52,198 $55,268 $55,132
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $36,512 $35,675
Construction and extraction $66,719 $74,281 $68,148
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $61,250 $72,277 $69,676
Production and transportation
Production $74,813 $63,661 $57,934
Transportation $85,464 $69,988 $65,123
Material moving $65,060 $47,658 $42,168
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$98,191
Median household income in Sumner
Median household income (USD)
Sumner
$98,191
Pierce County
$99,564
Washington
$98,141
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Sumner, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$50,991
Per capita income in Sumner
Per capita income (USD)
Sumner
$50,991
Pierce County
$47,648
Washington
$53,744
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Sumner, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$118,161
Average household income in Sumner
Avg household income (USD)
Sumner
$118,161
Pierce County
$124,488
Washington
$134,588
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Sumner, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$118,161
Mean household income
$98,191
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Sumner $19,970
Pierce County $24,924
Washington $36,447
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Sumner
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Sumner and peer geographies.
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Total households 4,586 351,330 3,064,820
Median household income $98,191 $99,564 $98,141
Mean household income $118,161 $124,488 $134,588
Mean-median gap $19,970 $24,924 $36,447
Family households 2,693 235,924 1,942,412
Median family income $109,049 $114,873 $118,075
Mean family income $139,314 $140,767 $157,343
Mean-median gap $30,265 $25,894 $39,268
Non-family households 1,893 115,406 1,122,408
Median non-family income $72,537 $62,004 $61,397
Mean non-family income $84,248 $81,099 $88,130
Mean-median gap $11,711 $19,095 $26,733
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $50,991 $47,648 $53,744
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

78.8%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Sumner
78.8%
Pierce County
80.6%
Washington
78.7%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
27.1% of households (1,244) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $29,012
SSI (disability)
1.3% of households (58) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $9,693
Cash Assistance
1.3% of households (60) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $9,693
SNAP / Food Stamps
10.4% of households (476) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Sumner
Share of households receiving each income type
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Total households 4,586 351,330 3,064,820
Wage-based income
With earnings 79% 81% 79%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 27% 28% 29%
Average social security income $29,012 $25,533 $26,009
Retirement income 23% 25% 24%
Average retirement income $30,537 $35,572 $35,403
SSI (Supplemental security) 1% 5% 5%
Average SSI income $9,693 $12,438 $11,936
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 10% 12% 12%
Cash assistance 1% 4% 4%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$109,049
Family households earn $109,049, compared to $72,537 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$98,191
Family households
$109,049
Nonfamily households
$72,537
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$117,260
Married-couple families earn $117,260, compared to $99,583 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$109,049
Married-couple families
$117,260
Other family types
$99,583
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Sumner
Median household and family income by household size in Sumner, compared with peer geographies.
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Total households 4,586 351,330 3,064,820
Household income by size
1-person $61,458 $50,351 $50,576
2-person $99,474 $102,245 $106,490
3-person $120,527 $120,967 $127,606
4-person $136,391 $139,790 $146,515
5-person $115,299 $133,089 $130,320
6-person $136,538 $140,579 $126,883
7-person or more $— $159,140 $140,288
Total families 2,693 235,924 1,942,412
Family income by size
2-person $83,750 $100,600 $103,543
3-person $145,909 $118,249 $124,456
4-person $134,188 $136,295 $146,816
5-person $109,800 $126,920 $128,532
6-person $136,538 $133,722 $122,414
7-person or more $— $154,943 $132,029
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

45.66%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
4.54%
of all household income
Top 20%
45.66%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn nearly half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 4.54% — meaning the top 20% hold 10 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$460,578
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
15.56%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
19.49%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $460,578 and hold 19.49% of all household income — more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 15.56%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
22.3%
$50K - $100K
28.4%
$100K - $150K
28.1%
$150K - $200K
7.1%
Over $200K
14%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

49.2%
of all households, 2,259 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Sumner 49.2%
Pierce County 49.8%
Washington 49.1%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Sumner
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Sumner, compared with peer geographies.
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Median household income $98,191 $99,564 $98,141
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 1.6% 3.5% 3.9%
$10,000 to $14,999 2% 2% 2.5%
$15,000 to $24,999 3.4% 4.1% 4.6%
$25,000 to $34,999 8.1% 4.5% 5%
$35,000 to $49,999 7.2% 8.1% 8.2%
$50,000 to $74,999 14.9% 14.7% 14.1%
$75,000 to $99,999 13.5% 13.4% 12.4%
$100,000 to $149,999 28.1% 21.6% 19.2%
$150,000 to $199,999 7.1% 12.6% 11.4%
$200,000 or more 14% 15.6% 18.5%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 15.1% 14.1% 16%
Share below $75,000 37.2% 36.9% 38.3%
Share above $100,000 49.2% 49.8% 49.1%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.4
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Sumner 0.4
Pierce County 0.42
Washington 0.47
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$269,737
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Sumner
$269,737
Pierce County
$288,906
Washington
$340,677
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Sumner
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $46,222 $46,294 $42,266
Lower 20% $82,349 $81,218 $78,123
Middle 20% $110,211 $119,355 $120,911
Upper 20% $162,545 $179,367 $191,595
Top 5% threshold $250,001 $250,001 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $26,795 $24,831 $21,958
Lower 20% $65,100 $63,329 $60,044
Middle 20% $97,357 $99,592 $98,547
Upper 20% $131,818 $145,783 $151,713
Top 20% $269,737 $288,906 $340,677
Top 5% $460,578 $483,070 $601,055
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 4.54% 3.99% 3.26%
Lower 20% 11.02% 10.17% 8.92%
Middle 20% 16.48% 16% 14.64%
Upper 20% 22.31% 23.42% 22.54%
Top 20% 45.66% 46.41% 50.62%
Top 5% 19.49% 19.4% 22.33%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for Sumner due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 3,696 White households (80.6% of all households), the median household income is $103,125.
Black
Among the 11 Black or African American households (0.2% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Sumner
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Pierce County and Washington.
Sumner Pierce County Washington
All Residents $98,191 $99,564 $98,141
White $103,125 $103,304 $99,225
Black or African American $— $78,591 $72,813
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $74,917 $70,989
Asian $— $103,214 $140,340
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $104,800 $93,643
Some Other Race $97,008 $80,692 $73,840
Two or more races (Multiracial) $73,106 $91,095 $89,098
Hispanic or Latino $100,718 $87,089 $79,513
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

4.9%
4.9% of residents, or 521 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Sumner
4.9%
Pierce County
8.8%
Washington
9.9%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

2.3%
2.3% of full-time, year-round workers, or 100 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Sumner
2.3%
Pierce County
1.4%
Washington
1.5%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

2.7%
2.7% of children under 18, or 60 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Sumner
2.7%
Pierce County
10.2%
Washington
11.6%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

10.7%
10.7% of adults aged 65 and older, or 183 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Sumner
10.7%
Pierce County
8.8%
Washington
8.9%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Sumner Pierce County Washington
Overall poverty rate 4.9% 8.8% 9.9%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 2.7% 10.2% 11.6%
Under 5 years 5.5% 12% 12.6%
5 to 17 years 1.3% 9.6% 11.3%
18 to 64 years 4.2% 8.3% 9.6%
18 to 34 years 3.1% 9% 11.6%
35 to 64 years 4.9% 7.9% 8.4%
65 years and over 10.7% 8.8% 8.9%
Poverty by sex
Male 4.6% 7.7% 8.9%
Female 5.2% 9.9% 10.9%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 2.3% 1.4% 1.5%
Worked part time or part year 5.2% 10.4% 12.3%
Did not work 11% 17.2% 18.1%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

6%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
6%
Family
3.8%
Nonfamily
9.1%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

3.8%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
3.8%
Married-couple
3.1%
Other families
5.2%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Sumner
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Sumner Pierce County Washington
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 3.8% 5.9% 6.4%
Householder under 25 years 13.3% 17.5% 19.5%
Householder 25 to 44 years 3.1% 7.7% 8.3%
Householder 45 to 64 years 3.1% 3.7% 4.9%
Householder 65 years and over 4.1% 4.4% 4.7%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 9.1% 14.1% 15.7%
Householder under 25 years 0% 15.1% 29.1%
Householder 25 to 44 years 0% 9% 9.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 6.8% 17.8% 18.7%
Householder 65 years and over 21.9% 15.5% 16.5%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
5.4% of White residents, or 430 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
52.2% of Black or African American residents, or 24 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Sumner
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Sumner and peer geographies.
Sumner Pierce County Washington
All Residents 4.9% 8.8% 9.9%
White 5.4% 7.4% 8.6%
Black or African American 52.2% 13.6% 16.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 7.9% 18.1%
Asian 43.3% 10% 7.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 12.8% 13.6%
Some Other Race 0% 14.6% 17%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.2% 9.9% 12%
Hispanic or Latino 0.5% 11.2% 15.1%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

About Neilsberg Research

Neilsberg Research Avatar
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.

Cite this page


			
			 	 
			 
	      
Url to be used as reference

			
				
				
		
This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be legal or tax advice. We recommend that you consult with a qualified professional such as a lawyer or accountant before making a decision. Many of the products and services featured here are from our affiliate partners. We may receive commissions on purchases made from our chosen links. Read advertiser disclosure.