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Tampa, FL

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

401,618
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

35.9
years ∙ half population younger than 35.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
69.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

19.4%
foreign-born population
80.6%Native
19.4% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Tampa is a city within Hillsborough County, Florida, United States.
Location
City in Hillsborough County, FL, US
Co-ordinates
DEC27.970086° N, 82.479673° W
DMS27° 58′ 12.31″ N, 82° 28′ 46.82″ W

Population Density & area

3,508/sq mi (1,355/km²)
Total Area
178.1 sq mi (461.2 km²)
Land Area
114.5 sq mi (296.5 km²) · 64.3%
Water Area
63.6 sq mi (164.7 km²) · 35.7%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

50.2% male
Male 50.2%
Female 49.8%
males per 100 females
Tampa 100.8
Hillsborough County 97.2
Florida 96.6

Nativity

19.4%
foreign-born population
80.6%Native
19.4% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Tampa 19.4%
Hillsborough County 19.7%
Florida 21.9%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

35.9
years ∙ half population younger than 35.9, half older
Tampa
35.9
Hillsborough County
37.9
Florida
42.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
49.5
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Tampa 49.5
Hillsborough County 57.9
Florida 69.1

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 19.4% 21.6% 19.5%
Working age (18-64) 66.9% 63.4% 59.2%
Senior (65+) 13.7% 15% 21.3%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 49.5 57.9 69.1
Child dependency ratio 29 34.1 33
Old-age dependency ratio 20.5 23.8 36.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
44.3%
Black
19.5%
Asian
4.7%
Hispanic
26.2%
Other
5.3%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
69.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Tampa 69.3%
Hillsborough County 68%
Florida 64.7%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Tampa population
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Hispanic or Latino 26.2% 30.4% 27.4%
Mexican 3% 5% 3.3%
Puerto Rican 6.2% 7.9% 5.6%
Cuban 7.7% 7.5% 7.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 9.3% 9.9% 11.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 73.8% 69.6% 72.6%
One race 69.4% 65.5% 68.8%
White 44.3% 44.8% 50.4%
Black or African American 19.5% 15.3% 14.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Asian 4.7% 4.5% 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0.7% 0.8% 0.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.4% 4.1% 3.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

52.8% family
Family 52.8%
Non family 47.2%
% family households
Tampa 52.8%
Hillsborough County 63.6%
Florida 64.6%

Average household size

2.31
persons per household
Tampa
2.31
Hillsborough County
2.56
Florida
2.51

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Tampa population
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Total households 166,278 583,192 8,752,810
Average houshold size 2.31 2.56 2.51
Family households 87,808 370,901 5,652,059
Average family size 3.08 3.16 3.08
Married couple family 57,951 261,854 4,086,171
Other families 29,857 109,047 1,565,888
Male householder 9,390 32,238 454,845
Female householder 20,467 76,809 1,111,043
Non-family households 78,470 212,291 3,100,751
One-person households 59,731 162,121 2,473,731
Male householder 29,287 72,385 1,088,019
Senior (65+) living alone 6,528 17,917 401,750
Female householder 30,444 89,736 1,385,712
Senior (65+) living alone 10,298 36,011 755,340
Other living arrangements 18,739 50,170 627,020

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

182,425
housing units
Tampa 182,425
Hillsborough County 630,692
Florida 10,256,470

Occupancy status

91.1% occupied
Occupied 91.1%
Vacant 8.9%
vacancy rate
Tampa 8.9%
Hillsborough County 7.5%
Florida 14.7%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

57%
Single family houses
Single family houses
57%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
41.7%
Mobile homes
1.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.1%

Median Year Built

1986
Half of houses were built before 1986, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
8.4%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
25.9%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
31.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
34.3%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 4.8 5.4 5.2
1–3 rooms 23.5% 15.6% 15.5%
4–6 rooms 54.4% 54.9% 59.3%
7+ rooms 22% 29.3% 25.2%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 4.1% 2.5% 2.3%
1 bedroom 17.2% 11.3% 10%
2 bedrooms 30.2% 26.1% 31.4%
3 bedrooms 32.1% 35.3% 38.1%
4+ bedrooms 16.4% 24.9% 18%
At a glance
Median year built 1986 1991 1989
Total housing units 182,425 630,692 10,256,470
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

50.3% owners
Renter-occupied 49.7%
Owner-occupied 50.3%
homeownership rate
Tampa 50.3%
Hillsborough County 61.5%
Florida 67.6%

Average household size

2.5
Owner-occupied
2.12
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Tampa 2.5
Hillsborough County 2.69
Florida 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Total occupied units 166,278 583,192 8,752,810
Year moved in
2020 or later 36.2% 31.8% 28.3%
2010 to 2019 40.8% 43.1% 42.7%
2000 to 2009 10.3% 12.7% 15.5%
1999 or earlier 12.7% 12.5% 13.6%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.2% 96.9% 96.7%
1.01 to 1.50 1.8% 2% 2.2%
1.51 or more 1% 1.1% 1.1%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 8.5% 5.8% 6%
1 vehicle 43.9% 37.9% 38.9%
2 vehicles 35.3% 39.6% 38.1%
3 or more vehicles 12.2% 16.6% 17%
House heating fuel used
Gas 6.3% 7.1% 6.3%
Electricity 91.9% 90.7% 90.4%
Solar 0.3% 0.5% 0.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
All other fuels 0.1% 0.1% 0.2%
No fuel used 1.3% 1.4% 2.4%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.5% 0.6% 0.7%
No telephone service available 0.6% 0.7% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$420,400
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Tampa
$420,400
Hillsborough County
$371,500
Florida
$359,000

Housing Cost Burden

31.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
31.5%
Owners without a mortgage
14%
Renters
57.3%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Property value
Median Value $420,400 $371,500 $359,000
Under $100,000 4.6% 7.2% 9.2%
$100,000 - $200,000 9.6% 8.7% 11.4%
$200,000 - $300,000 16.4% 17.8% 17.9%
$300,000 - $500,000 30.4% 39.2% 34.5%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 27.9% 22.1% 21.1%
$1,000,000 and more 11.2% 5% 5.9%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 64.3% 64.4% 56.3%
Without a mortgage 35.7% 35.6% 43.7%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,179 $2,003 $1,959
Without a mortgage $640 $657 $673
Gross rent
Median rent $1,701 $1,667 $1,669

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

45.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Tampa 45.7%
Hillsborough County 38.1%
Florida 34.1%

Adults without a high school diploma

9.8%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Tampa 9.8%
Hillsborough County 10.3%
Florida 10%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

99,211
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.5%
K–12
55.6%
College / Undergraduate
30.3%
Graduate / Professional
7.6%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

54.4%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Tampa
54.4%
Hillsborough County
45.3%
Florida
41.6%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Total enrolled (age 3+) 99,211 371,075 4,890,026
Nursery / preschool 6.5% 6.3% 5.9%
K–12 55.6% 65% 66.3%
Kindergarten 4.1% 5.1% 5.1%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 18.7% 19.7% 19.4%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 16.2% 20% 20.6%
High School: Grades 9–12 16.5% 20.3% 21.2%
College or graduate school 37.9% 28.7% 27.8%
College, undergraduate 30.3% 22.4% 21.9%
Graduate, professional school 7.6% 6.3% 5.9%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 54.4% 45.3% 41.6%
School type
Public school 74.9% 80% 79.3%
Private school 25.1% 20% 20.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

278,171
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
4.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
5.5%
HS graduate
22.1%
Some college no degree
14.3%
Associates degree
8.1%
Bachelors degree
26.7%
Graduate or professional degree
19%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
51.8% · 48.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
52.9% · 47.1%
HS graduate
53.9% · 46.1%
Some college no degree
48.7% · 51.3%
Associates degree
42.9% · 57.1%
Bachelors degree
50.4% · 49.6%
Graduate or professional degree
49.2% · 50.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Population (25+) 278,171 1,054,856 16,228,400
Less than 9th grade 4.3% 4.5% 4.2%
9th–12th, no diploma 5.5% 5.8% 5.8%
High school diploma or GED 22.1% 25.2% 27.2%
Some college, no degree 14.3% 17% 18.5%
Associate's degree 8.1% 9.5% 10.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 45.7% 38.1% 34.1%
Bachelor's degree 26.7% 23.5% 21.3%
Graduate or professional 19% 14.6% 12.9%
High School or higher 90.2% 89.7% 89.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$54,023
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$27,042
HS graduate
$34,865
Some college or associates
$43,595
Bachelors degree
$71,407
Graduate or professional degree
$101,970

Poverty Rate

5.3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
34%
HS graduate
20.5%
Some college or associates
14.1%
Bachelors degree or higher
5.3%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $54,023 $51,020 $46,867
Less than high school graduate $27,042 $30,746 $30,508
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $34,865 $36,835 $36,593
Some college or associate's degree $43,595 $46,913 $43,852
Bachelor's degree $71,407 $67,260 $59,953
Graduate or professional degree $101,970 $87,159 $78,498
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 34% 25.9% 24%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 20.5% 14.8% 14.3%
Some college or associate's degree 14.1% 10.5% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 5.3% 5.2% 5.8%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

332,628
residents 16 years and over
Tampa 332,628
Hillsborough County 1,232,192
Florida 18,564,316

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
62.8%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Tampa 62.8%
Hillsborough County 62.2%
Florida 56.5%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

37.2
years ∙ half are younger than 37.2, half older
Tampa
37.2
Hillsborough County
39.2
Florida
40.9
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

53.4% male
Male 53.4%
Female 46.6%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Tampa 46.6
Hillsborough County 47.5
Florida 47.5

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Tampa
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Total labor force 222,428 809,648 11,093,955
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 3.4% 3.6% 3.3%
20 to 24 years 10.1% 9.1% 8.7%
25 to 29 years 15.1% 11.6% 10.2%
30 to 34 years 13% 12.7% 11.1%
35 to 44 years 21.3% 23% 21.4%
45 to 54 years 18.8% 20.2% 20.3%
55 to 59 years 7.6% 8.4% 9.7%
60 to 64 years 6.1% 6.5% 8%
65 to 74 years 3.7% 4.2% 6%
75 years and over 1% 0.8% 1.3%
Gender composition
Male 53.4% 52.5% 52.5%
Female 46.6% 47.5% 47.5%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

66.9%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Tampa
66.9%
Hillsborough County
65.7%
Florida
59.8%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

71.2%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
62.6%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Tampa 62.6%
Hillsborough County 60.9%
Florida 55.3%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Tampa
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 31.6% 36.4% 35.7%
20 to 24 years 73.9% 75.7% 74.3%
25 to 29 years 88.2% 85.6% 83.4%
30 to 34 years 86.5% 86.8% 83.4%
35 to 44 years 84.8% 85.6% 83.4%
45 to 54 years 84.1% 83.1% 81.8%
55 to 59 years 71.7% 72.5% 72.9%
60 to 64 years 60.2% 58.5% 57.8%
65 to 74 years 25.4% 24.9% 25.2%
75 years and over 9.5% 6.7% 6.6%
LFPR by gender
Male 71.2% 70.7% 64.4%
Female 62.6% 60.9% 55.3%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 68.4% 63.6% 55.5%
Black or African American 64% 68.4% 64%
American Indian and Alaska Native 67.5% 72.1% 63.1%
Asian 68.9% 66.4% 64%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 68.5% 72.8% 63.9%
Some Other Race 66.4% 68.7% 67.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 65.1% 67.9% 66.8%
Hispanic or Latino 66.5% 69% 67.4%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

4.9%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Tampa
4.9%
Hillsborough County
4.5%
Florida
4.8%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

5.1%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
4.7%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Tampa 5.1%
Hillsborough County 4.8%
Florida 4.8%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Tampa
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
By age group
16 to 19 years 13.4% 13.8% 14.7%
20 to 24 years 7.3% 6.6% 8.3%
25 to 29 years 4.2% 4.8% 5.6%
30 to 34 years 3.6% 3.9% 4.7%
35 to 44 years 4.8% 4% 4.1%
45 to 54 years 3.8% 3.4% 3.7%
55 to 59 years 4.7% 3.9% 3.7%
60 to 64 years 3.1% 3.6% 3.4%
65 to 74 years 7.2% 4.5% 3.7%
75 years and over 3.9% 2.6% 4%
By gender
Male 5.1% 4.8% 4.8%
Female 4.7% 4.2% 4.9%
By race, ethnicity
White 3.4% 3.7% 4.2%
Black or African American 8.1% 6.5% 7.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 4.5% 5.5% 6%
Asian 5.2% 4.6% 3.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 6.3%
Some Other Race 5.8% 4.3% 4.9%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 5.5% 5.1% 4.7%
Hispanic or Latino 6.3% 5.1% 4.6%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

209,031
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Tampa 209,031
Hillsborough County 766,593
Florida 10,484,998
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

73%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Tampa 73%
Hillsborough County 74%
Florida 73%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Tampa, FL workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 7 workers
are employed in Health care and social assistance
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Health care and social assistance 13.3%
Professional and technical services 12.4%
Retail trade 9.4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Professional and technical services employs the most men — 13% of 110,606 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 19.7% of 98,425 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Tampa
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Total employed population 209,031 766,593 10,484,998
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 0.3% 1% 0.7%
Mining and logging 0% 0% 0.1%
Construction 6.9% 7.8% 8.2%
Manufacturing 4.6% 5.4% 5.3%
Wholesale trade 2.6% 2.5% 2.3%
Retail trade 9.4% 11% 12%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 4.4% 5.1% 5.6%
Utilities 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
Information 1.9% 1.8% 1.6%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 9.3% 8.6% 5.4%
Real estate and leasing 2.7% 2.2% 2.7%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 12.4% 10.1% 8.3%
Corporate management 0.3% 0.2% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 5.6% 5.8% 5.7%
Education and health services
Educational services 7.7% 7.3% 7.4%
Health care and social assistance 13.3% 13.5% 13.6%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 2.7% 2.4% 3%
Accommodation and food services 7.8% 6.7% 8%
Other services 4.3% 4.6% 5%
Government 3.1% 3.4% 4.3%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

77.9% Private
Government 10.9%
Private Employment 77.9%
Self Employed 11.2%
Private employment (%)
Tampa 77.9%
Hillsborough County 78.7%
Florida 75.3%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

11.2%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 5.9%
Unincorporated business 5.2%
Unpaid family workers 0.2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Tampa
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Private wage & salary 77.9% 78.7% 75.3%
For-profit company employees 70.1% 71.8% 68.4%
Not-for-profit employees 7.8% 6.8% 6.8%
Self-employed 11.2% 10.6% 13%
Incorporated business 5.9% 5.3% 6.4%
Unincorporated business 5.2% 5.2% 6.5%
Unpaid family workers 0.2% 0.1% 0.2%
Government 10.9% 10.8% 11.7%
Local government 5.2% 5.7% 6.7%
State government 3.2% 2.5% 2.8%
Federal government 2.5% 2.5% 2.1%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

22% WFH
Work from home 22%
Commute to work 78%
Working from home (%)
Tampa 22%
Hillsborough County 20.7%
Florida 15.7%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

24.8 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Tampa 24.8
Hillsborough County 28.8
Florida 28
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Tampa
Employed residents 16+.
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Total employed population 209,031 766,593 10,484,998
Worked from home 22% 20.7% 15.7%
Drove Alone 63.4% 66.5% 70.2%
Carpooled 8.5% 8.6% 9.2%
Public transportation 1.3% 0.8% 1.2%
Walked 2.2% 1.3% 1.4%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 2.7% 2.2% 2.4%
Commuting population 162,051 602,314 8,733,746
Mean travel time (minutes) 24.8 28.8 28
Less than 5 minutes 1.8% 1.8% 1.9%
5 to 14 minutes 22.9% 17.5% 18.3%
15 to 29 minutes 40.2% 35.3% 37%
30 to 44 minutes 22.6% 25.8% 24.6%
45 to 59 minutes 6.6% 10.5% 9.4%
60 to 89 minutes 4.2% 6.9% 6.2%
90 minutes or more 1.7% 2.3% 2.5%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$62,662
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Tampa $62,662
Hillsborough County $58,025
Florida $53,777
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

83 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Tampa 83¢
Hillsborough County 84¢
Florida 84¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Tampa, FL workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$100,886
Workers in Professional and technical services report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Professional and technical services $100,886
Corporate management $98,987
Finance and Insurance $85,211
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Finance and Insurance earn the highest median earnings — $116,158, compared to $68,761 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Corporate management earn the highest median earnings — $97,672, compared to $57,397 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Tampa
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Median Earnings $62,662 $58,025 $53,777
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $52,250 $41,181 $40,823
Mining and logging $— $105,833 $79,425
Construction $50,844 $52,398 $51,244
Manufacturing $72,723 $63,843 $61,500
Wholesale trade $57,118 $58,706 $60,245
Retail trade $42,379 $41,937 $41,508
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $50,314 $50,043 $51,693
Utilities $84,479 $87,531 $74,932
Information $77,219 $67,723 $70,082
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $85,211 $74,950 $73,661
Real estate and leasing $74,853 $57,314 $58,300
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $100,886 $92,614 $83,266
Corporate management $98,987 $86,544 $82,196
Administrative and waste services $44,511 $43,659 $41,868
Education and health services
Educational services $52,807 $52,174 $54,322
Health care and social assistance $63,902 $57,234 $53,346
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $54,169 $50,291 $46,133
Accommodation and food services $39,765 $38,792 $36,202
Other services $49,066 $46,053 $42,865
Government $76,795 $77,475 $65,233
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$93,229
Workers in Own incorporated business roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Own incorporated business $93,229
Federal government $90,455
Private company $63,351
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Federal government roles earn the highest median earnings — $109,464, compared to $68,761 for all employed men
Female
Women in Own incorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $85,500, compared to $57,397 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Tampa
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $63,351 $56,870 $52,169
Not-for-profit employees $60,945 $61,823 $58,589
Self-employed
Incorporated business $93,229 $68,246 $63,728
Unincorporated business $45,980 $42,892 $41,003
Government
Local government $55,607 $56,789 $56,571
State government $60,588 $57,846 $54,847
Federal government $90,455 $86,549 $76,583
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Tampa, FL workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$121,313
Workers in Legal occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Legal $121,313
Computer and math $105,691
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $102,651
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Legal occupations earn the highest median earnings — $156,500 versus $68,761 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupations earn the highest median earnings — $92,456 versus $57,397 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Tampa
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Median earnings(Total) $62,662 $58,025 $53,777
Management and business
Management $99,737 $92,962 $84,926
Business and finance $80,460 $76,066 $75,722
Technology and science
Computer and math $105,691 $100,597 $91,904
Architecture and engineering $94,626 $94,634 $92,646
Sciences $88,821 $73,699 $70,694
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $49,281 $57,974 $53,613
Legal $121,313 $94,574 $90,069
Education, Training and Library $55,110 $53,627 $53,827
Arts, design and media $61,970 $59,670 $58,743
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $102,651 $94,783 $87,559
Health technicians $50,726 $49,830 $50,015
Healthcare support $39,136 $36,719 $36,145
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $50,921 $51,378 $49,390
Law enforcement $60,571 $80,815 $68,569
Other services
Food preparation and serving $34,940 $32,437 $32,337
Building and grounds cleaning $32,975 $32,874 $32,199
Personal care and service $42,043 $36,704 $34,738
Sales and office
Sales $64,932 $59,183 $53,428
Office and Administrative Support $45,521 $45,629 $43,289
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $51,063 $34,819 $32,891
Construction and extraction $43,139 $45,883 $44,840
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $45,371 $47,453 $52,396
Production and transportation
Production $42,298 $42,889 $42,774
Transportation $49,516 $46,182 $47,661
Material moving $34,464 $33,725 $34,973
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$75,475
Median household income in Tampa
Median household income (USD)
Tampa
$75,475
Hillsborough County
$79,540
Florida
$74,568
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Tampa, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$52,528
Per capita income in Tampa
Per capita income (USD)
Tampa
$52,528
Hillsborough County
$44,342
Florida
$42,609
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Tampa, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$123,154
Average household income in Tampa
Avg household income (USD)
Tampa
$123,154
Hillsborough County
$112,697
Florida
$105,967
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Tampa, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$123,154
Mean household income
$75,475
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Tampa $47,679
Hillsborough County $33,157
Florida $31,399
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Tampa
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Tampa and peer geographies.
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Total households 166,278 583,192 8,752,810
Median household income $75,475 $79,540 $74,568
Mean household income $123,154 $112,697 $105,967
Mean-median gap $47,679 $33,157 $31,399
Family households 87,808 370,901 5,652,059
Median family income $97,508 $96,725 $89,891
Mean family income $156,161 $131,823 $123,165
Mean-median gap $58,653 $35,098 $33,274
Non-family households 78,470 212,291 3,100,751
Median non-family income $53,912 $50,569 $46,706
Mean non-family income $82,427 $73,813 $69,144
Mean-median gap $28,515 $23,244 $22,438
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $52,528 $44,342 $42,609
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

81%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Tampa
81%
Hillsborough County
80.8%
Florida
73.4%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
24.5% of households (40,660) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $21,650
SSI (disability)
5.2% of households (8,678) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $9,579
Cash Assistance
2% of households (3,299) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $9,579
SNAP / Food Stamps
15.5% of households (25,814) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Tampa
Share of households receiving each income type
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Total households 166,278 583,192 8,752,810
Wage-based income
With earnings 81% 81% 73%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 25% 28% 37%
Average social security income $21,650 $23,353 $24,828
Retirement income 16% 21% 26%
Average retirement income $34,543 $32,778 $36,158
SSI (Supplemental security) 5% 5% 5%
Average SSI income $9,579 $10,502 $11,302
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 16% 13% 13%
Cash assistance 2% 2% 2%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$97,508
Family households earn $97,508, compared to $53,912 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$75,475
Family households
$97,508
Nonfamily households
$53,912
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$132,471
Married-couple families earn $132,471, compared to $53,193 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$97,508
Married-couple families
$132,471
Other family types
$53,193
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Tampa
Median household and family income by household size in Tampa, compared with peer geographies.
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Total households 166,278 583,192 8,752,810
Household income by size
1-person $44,134 $42,643 $39,848
2-person $95,247 $88,405 $82,761
3-person $105,939 $102,376 $95,427
4-person $120,488 $116,165 $108,289
5-person $102,721 $106,365 $106,553
6-person $113,433 $122,774 $111,769
7-person or more $74,943 $115,483 $114,313
Total families 87,808 370,901 5,652,059
Family income by size
2-person $87,378 $84,896 $80,311
3-person $100,000 $100,413 $92,146
4-person $121,007 $115,275 $108,122
5-person $120,063 $108,958 $106,408
6-person $115,577 $124,247 $109,058
7-person or more $71,961 $109,712 $110,800
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

57.35%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
2.2%
of all household income
Top 20%
57.35%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn roughly three-fifths of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 2.2% — meaning the top 20% hold 26 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$680,213
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
9.18%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
27.61%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $680,213 and hold 27.61% of all household income — several times the share of the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 9.18%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
35%
$50K - $100K
25.8%
$100K - $150K
14.9%
$150K - $200K
9%
Over $200K
15.5%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

39.4%
of all households, 65,378 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Tampa 39.4%
Hillsborough County 40%
Florida 36.6%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Tampa
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Tampa, compared with peer geographies.
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Median household income $75,475 $79,540 $74,568
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 6.8% 5.3% 5.1%
$10,000 to $14,999 4% 2.9% 3.3%
$15,000 to $24,999 7.1% 5.9% 6.6%
$25,000 to $34,999 6.7% 6.6% 7.3%
$35,000 to $49,999 10.4% 10.8% 11.1%
$50,000 to $74,999 14.9% 16.1% 16.8%
$75,000 to $99,999 10.9% 12.3% 13.1%
$100,000 to $149,999 14.9% 17.8% 17.2%
$150,000 to $199,999 9% 9.3% 8.4%
$200,000 or more 15.5% 12.9% 11%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 24.6% 20.7% 22.3%
Share below $75,000 49.9% 47.6% 50.2%
Share above $100,000 39.4% 40% 36.6%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.54
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Tampa 0.54
Hillsborough County 0.49
Florida 0.49
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$353,168
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Tampa
$353,168
Hillsborough County
$293,018
Florida
$275,903
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Tampa
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $28,554 $33,796 $31,856
Lower 20% $58,610 $62,695 $59,310
Middle 20% $97,732 $99,916 $92,767
Upper 20% $170,731 $158,948 $147,327
Top 5% threshold $250,001 $250,001 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $13,465 $17,160 $16,635
Lower 20% $43,007 $47,938 $45,334
Middle 20% $76,331 $80,050 $75,031
Upper 20% $129,798 $125,320 $116,930
Top 20% $353,168 $293,018 $275,903
Top 5% $680,213 $534,451 $515,024
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 2.2% 3.05% 3.14%
Lower 20% 6.98% 8.51% 8.56%
Middle 20% 12.39% 14.21% 14.16%
Upper 20% 21.08% 22.24% 22.07%
Top 20% 57.35% 52% 52.07%
Top 5% 27.61% 23.71% 24.3%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

White
Among the 89,047 White households (53.6% of all households), the median household income is $100,671.
Black
Among the 33,407 Black or African American households (20.1% of all households), the median household income is $44,206.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Tampa
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Hillsborough County and Florida.
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
All Residents $75,475 $79,540 $74,568
White $100,671 $92,144 $80,213
Black or African American $44,206 $58,213 $56,881
American Indian and Alaska Native $48,966 $51,947 $67,552
Asian $121,023 $111,002 $96,990
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $121,013 $120,332 $86,827
Some Other Race $47,777 $62,217 $64,492
Two or more races (Multiracial) $62,935 $69,459 $72,307
Hispanic or Latino $61,788 $68,246 $70,097
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

15.5%
15.5% of residents, or 59,428 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Tampa
15.5%
Hillsborough County
12.7%
Florida
12.6%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

2.3%
2.3% of full-time, year-round workers, or 3,637 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Tampa
2.3%
Hillsborough County
2.3%
Florida
2.5%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

19.2%
19.2% of children under 18, or 14,668 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Tampa
19.2%
Hillsborough County
15.1%
Florida
16.5%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

20.9%
20.9% of adults aged 65 and older, or 11,255 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Tampa
20.9%
Hillsborough County
13.5%
Florida
11.8%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
Overall poverty rate 15.5% 12.7% 12.6%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 19.2% 15.1% 16.5%
Under 5 years 20.3% 15.8% 18%
5 to 17 years 18.7% 14.9% 16%
18 to 64 years 13.2% 11.7% 11.6%
18 to 34 years 15.9% 14.6% 13.8%
35 to 64 years 11.3% 10% 10.4%
65 years and over 20.9% 13.5% 11.8%
Poverty by sex
Male 14.5% 11.9% 11.5%
Female 16.4% 13.6% 13.6%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 2.3% 2.3% 2.5%
Worked part time or part year 18.8% 17% 14.9%
Did not work 31.9% 23.5% 20.4%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

15.7%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
15.7%
Family
11.1%
Nonfamily
20.8%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

11.1%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
11.1%
Married-couple
5.7%
Other families
21.6%
Key insights
  • 5.7% of married-couple families (3,279 families) live below the poverty line, compared to 21.6% of single-parent and other family types (6,457 families).
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Tampa
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 11.1% 9.2% 8.9%
Householder under 25 years 31.1% 22.7% 23.7%
Householder 25 to 44 years 14.1% 11.7% 12.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 7.1% 6.4% 6.9%
Householder 65 years and over 10.8% 8.9% 6.8%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 20.8% 19.1% 19.4%
Householder under 25 years 34.3% 36.5% 36.8%
Householder 25 to 44 years 10.7% 11.1% 12%
Householder 45 to 64 years 21.1% 19.6% 19.8%
Householder 65 years and over 33.1% 23.4% 21.3%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
9.8% of White residents, or 18,161 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
25.3% of Black or African American residents, or 20,123 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Tampa
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Tampa and peer geographies.
Tampa Hillsborough County Florida
All Residents 15.5% 12.7% 12.6%
White 9.8% 9.3% 10%
Black or African American 25.3% 17.6% 19.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 16% 24.4% 18.4%
Asian 11.6% 11.1% 10.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 2.1% 13.5%
Some Other Race 25.8% 19.2% 18%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 17.2% 15% 13.4%
Hispanic or Latino 18.8% 16.4% 14.8%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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