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Thomson, GA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

6,821
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

38.1
years ∙ half population younger than 38.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
49.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2.4%
foreign-born population
97.6%Native
2.4% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Thomson is a city within McDuffie County, Georgia, United States.
Location
City in McDuffie County, GA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC33.469270° N, 82.495116° W
DMS33° 28′ 09.37″ N, 82° 29′ 42.42″ W

Population Density & area

1,421/sq mi (549.2/km²)
Total Area
4.82 sq mi (12.47 km²)
Land Area
4.8 sq mi (12.42 km²) · 99.6%
Water Area
0.02 sq mi (0.05 km²) · 0.4%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

44.5% male
Male 44.5%
Female 55.5%
males per 100 females
Thomson 80.3
McDuffie County 96.6
Georgia 95.2

Nativity

2.4%
foreign-born population
97.6%Native
2.4% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Thomson 2.4%
McDuffie County 1.6%
Georgia 11.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

38.1
years ∙ half population younger than 38.1, half older
Thomson
38.1
McDuffie County
38.9
Georgia
37.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
69.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Thomson 69.6
McDuffie County 77.5
Georgia 61.8

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Thomson McDuffie County Georgia
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 25.2% 24.7% 23.2%
Working age (18-64) 58.9% 56.3% 61.8%
Senior (65+) 15.9% 19% 15%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 69.6 77.5 61.8
Child dependency ratio 42.7 43.9 37.6
Old-age dependency ratio 26.9 33.7 24.2
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
26%
Black
66%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
4.8%
Other
3.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
49.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Thomson 49.3%
McDuffie County 55.5%
Georgia 64.9%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Thomson population
Thomson McDuffie County Georgia
Hispanic or Latino 4.8% 3.7% 11%
Mexican 0% 1.6% 5.5%
Puerto Rican 2.2% 0.9% 1.2%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.4%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.6% 1.1% 3.9%
Not Hispanic or Latino 95.2% 96.3% 89%
One race 92% 93.5% 85.1%
White 26% 53.1% 49.1%
Black or African American 66% 40.1% 30.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 0% 0.3% 4.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.2% 2.8% 3.9%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

63.3% family
Family 63.3%
Non family 36.7%
% family households
Thomson 63.3%
McDuffie County 69.2%
Georgia 66.2%

Average household size

2.62
persons per household
Thomson
2.62
McDuffie County
2.64
Georgia
2.62

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Thomson population
Thomson McDuffie County Georgia
Total households 2,522 8,149 4,074,366
Average houshold size 2.62 2.64 2.62
Family households 1,596 5,639 2,698,119
Average family size 3.34 3.17 3.24
Married couple family 833 3,653 1,893,490
Other families 763 1,986 804,629
Male householder 97 325 198,034
Female householder 666 1,661 606,595
Non-family households 926 2,510 1,376,247
One-person households 865 2,214 1,127,648
Male householder 263 904 493,656
Senior (65+) living alone 129 257 133,085
Female householder 602 1,310 633,992
Senior (65+) living alone 192 488 281,290
Other living arrangements 61 296 248,599

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

2,776
housing units
Thomson 2,776
McDuffie County 9,510
Georgia 4,541,835

Occupancy status

90.9% occupied
Occupied 90.9%
Vacant 9.1%
vacancy rate
Thomson 9.1%
McDuffie County 14.3%
Georgia 10.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

73.2%
Single family houses
Single family houses
73.2%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
23.3%
Mobile homes
3.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1980
Half of houses were built before 1980, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
7.6%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
21.2%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
52.7%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
18.6%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Thomson McDuffie County Georgia
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.7 5.7 5.9
1–3 rooms 7.8% 4% 10.4%
4–6 rooms 59.4% 64% 50.1%
7+ rooms 32.8% 32% 39.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 0.2% 1.6%
1 bedroom 9.7% 4.5% 7.7%
2 bedrooms 24.2% 20.4% 21.2%
3 bedrooms 45.6% 53.3% 41.1%
4+ bedrooms 20.5% 21.5% 28.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1980 1986 1992
Total housing units 2,776 9,510 4,541,835
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

48.5% owners
Renter-occupied 51.5%
Owner-occupied 48.5%
homeownership rate
Thomson 48.5%
McDuffie County 65%
Georgia 65.7%

Average household size

2.46
Owner-occupied
2.78
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Thomson 2.46
McDuffie County 2.57
Georgia 2.72

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Thomson McDuffie County Georgia
Total occupied units 2,522 8,149 4,074,366
Year moved in
2020 or later 28.4% 21.6% 26.8%
2010 to 2019 28.9% 30.3% 40%
2000 to 2009 17.9% 16.4% 16.6%
1999 or earlier 24.8% 31.6% 16.6%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 98.9% 97.6%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 0.9% 1.7%
1.51 or more 0% 0.2% 0.7%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 8.8% 4.8% 5.9%
1 vehicle 35.1% 31.1% 32.6%
2 vehicles 33.8% 31.7% 37.6%
3 or more vehicles 22.3% 32.4% 23.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 44.5% 31.8% 41.6%
Electricity 55.5% 67.3% 57%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0% 0.2%
All other fuels 0% 0.8% 0.6%
No fuel used 0% 0.1% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0% 0.6%
No telephone service available 0.9% 2.1% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$161,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Thomson
$161,100
McDuffie County
$170,200
Georgia
$303,300

Housing Cost Burden

19%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
19%
Owners without a mortgage
0%
Renters
68.4%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Thomson McDuffie County Georgia
Property value
Median Value $161,100 $170,200 $303,300
Under $100,000 27.2% 28.5% 12.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 45.3% 30% 15.9%
$200,000 - $300,000 22.8% 21.1% 21.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 4.7% 15.3% 30.4%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 3.2% 16.9%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 1.9% 3.3%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 68.3% 50.5% 63.4%
Without a mortgage 31.7% 49.5% 36.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,283 $1,364 $1,783
Without a mortgage $435 $438 $541
Gross rent
Median rent $848 $792 $1,393

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

13.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Thomson 13.3%
McDuffie County 17.8%
Georgia 34.9%

Adults without a high school diploma

18.7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Thomson 18.7%
McDuffie County 13%
Georgia 10.7%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

2,008
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
10.1%
K–12
69.1%
College / Undergraduate
20.9%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

44.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Thomson
44.5%
McDuffie County
25.5%
Georgia
38%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Thomson McDuffie County Georgia
Total enrolled (age 3+) 2,008 5,169 2,760,030
Nursery / preschool 10.1% 6.5% 5.8%
K–12 69.1% 77.4% 68.9%
Kindergarten 0% 9.3% 5.1%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 19.6% 19.6% 19.9%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 22.3% 24.1% 21.4%
High School: Grades 9–12 27.2% 24.5% 22.6%
College or graduate school 20.9% 16.1% 25.2%
College, undergraduate 20.9% 15.5% 19.7%
Graduate, professional school 0% 0.6% 5.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 44.5% 25.5% 38%
School type
Public school 93.8% 86.7% 84%
Private school 6.2% 13.3% 16%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

4,555
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
4.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
14.1%
HS graduate
52.5%
Some college no degree
11%
Associates degree
4.5%
Bachelors degree
9.2%
Graduate or professional degree
4.1%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
37.5% · 62.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
37.4% · 62.6%
HS graduate
39.5% · 60.5%
Some college no degree
44.3% · 55.7%
Associates degree
35.3% · 64.7%
Bachelors degree
50.7% · 49.3%
Graduate or professional degree
20.4% · 79.6%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Thomson McDuffie County Georgia
Population (25+) 4,555 14,901 7,359,821
Less than 9th grade 4.6% 2.8% 4.2%
9th–12th, no diploma 14.1% 10.2% 6.5%
High school diploma or GED 52.5% 42.2% 26.6%
Some college, no degree 11% 17.3% 19.2%
Associate's degree 4.5% 9.8% 8.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 13.3% 17.8% 34.9%
Bachelor's degree 9.2% 10.8% 21.1%
Graduate or professional 4.1% 7% 13.9%
High School or higher 81.3% 87.1% 89.2%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$34,038
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$18,248
HS graduate
$31,755
Some college or associates
$38,750
Bachelors degree
$68,448
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

1.7%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
61.9%
HS graduate
22.7%
Some college or associates
5%
Bachelors degree or higher
1.7%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Thomson McDuffie County Georgia
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $34,038 $41,104 $50,458
Less than high school graduate $18,248 $19,451 $32,349
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $31,755 $35,634 $37,841
Some college or associate's degree $38,750 $37,028 $44,633
Bachelor's degree $68,448 $73,349 $67,868
Graduate or professional degree $— $65,227 $84,480
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 61.9% 42.4% 24.7%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 22.7% 19.6% 14.9%
Some college or associate's degree 5% 9.2% 10.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1.7% 1.1% 4.5%

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