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Thurman, IA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

217
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

47.1
years ∙ half population younger than 47.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
28.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.8%
foreign-born population
98.2%Native
1.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Thurman is a city within Fremont County, Iowa, United States.
Location
City in Fremont County, IA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC40.820118° N, 95.748813° W
DMS40° 49′ 12.42″ N, 95° 44′ 55.73″ W

Population Density & area

384.1/sq mi (148.4/km²)
Total Area
0.565 sq mi (1.462 km²)
Land Area
0.565 sq mi (1.462 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51.6% male
Male 51.6%
Female 48.4%
males per 100 females
Thurman 106.7
Fremont County 100.4
Iowa 100.6

Nativity

1.8%
foreign-born population
98.2%Native
1.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Thurman 1.8%
Fremont County 1.6%
Iowa 5.9%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

47.1
years ∙ half population younger than 47.1, half older
Thurman
47.1
Fremont County
46.8
Iowa
38.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
77.9
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Thurman 77.9
Fremont County 83.6
Iowa 69.6

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Thurman Fremont County Iowa
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 30.9% 21.4% 22.9%
Working age (18-64) 56.2% 54.4% 59%
Senior (65+) 12.9% 24.2% 18.1%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 77.9 83.6 69.6
Child dependency ratio 54.9 39.2 38.8
Old-age dependency ratio 23 44.4 30.7
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
82.9%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
16.6%
Other
0.5%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
28.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Thurman 28.5%
Fremont County 16.1%
Iowa 31.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Thurman population
Thurman Fremont County Iowa
Hispanic or Latino 16.6% 3.4% 7.3%
Mexican 16.6% 2.8% 5%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 0.5% 1.8%
Not Hispanic or Latino 83.4% 96.6% 92.7%
One race 82.9% 92% 89.2%
White 82.9% 91.4% 82.3%
Black or African American 0% 0.4% 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Asian 0% 0.2% 2.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0.5% 4.6% 3.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

89.9% family
Family 89.9%
Non family 10.1%
% family households
Thurman 89.9%
Fremont County 62.1%
Iowa 61.6%

Average household size

3.14
persons per household
Thurman
3.14
Fremont County
2.27
Iowa
2.36

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Thurman population
Thurman Fremont County Iowa
Total households 69 2,823 1,315,707
Average houshold size 3.14 2.27 2.36
Family households 62 1,752 809,836
Average family size 3.29 2.9 2.98
Married couple family 49 1,500 635,347
Other families 13 252 174,489
Male householder 1 112 56,457
Female householder 12 140 118,032
Non-family households 7 1,071 505,871
One-person households 6 927 406,436
Male householder 1 459 193,582
Senior (65+) living alone 0 152 58,028
Female householder 5 468 212,854
Senior (65+) living alone 2 228 111,645
Other living arrangements 1 144 99,435

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

69
housing units
Thurman 69
Fremont County 3,125
Iowa 1,437,699

Occupancy status

100% occupied
Occupied 100%
Vacant 0%
vacancy rate
Thurman 0%
Fremont County 9.7%
Iowa 8.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

92.8%
Single family houses
Single family houses
92.8%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
0%
Mobile homes
7.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1969
Half of houses were built before 1969, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
40.6%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
10.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
39.1%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
10.1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Thurman Fremont County Iowa
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 7.7 6.3 5.9
1–3 rooms 0% 6.4% 11.8%
4–6 rooms 27.5% 47.2% 47.4%
7+ rooms 72.4% 46.4% 40.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 0.8% 1.7%
1 bedroom 1.4% 7.4% 9.2%
2 bedrooms 5.8% 29% 27%
3 bedrooms 37.7% 38.1% 37.3%
4+ bedrooms 55% 24.7% 24.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1969 1957 1972
Total housing units 69 3,125 1,437,699
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

68.1% owners
Renter-occupied 31.9%
Owner-occupied 68.1%
homeownership rate
Thurman 68.1%
Fremont County 78.3%
Iowa 71.7%

Average household size

2.91
Owner-occupied
3.64
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Thurman 2.91
Fremont County 2.36
Iowa 2.5

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Thurman Fremont County Iowa
Total occupied units 69 2,823 1,315,707
Year moved in
2020 or later 10.1% 18.6% 24.3%
2010 to 2019 60.9% 35.4% 38.7%
2000 to 2009 14.5% 19.2% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 14.5% 26.7% 20.7%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 98.9% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 0.9% 1.1%
1.51 or more 0% 0.2% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 0% 2.4% 5.4%
1 vehicle 13% 26.2% 30.5%
2 vehicles 30.4% 35% 37.8%
3 or more vehicles 56.5% 36.3% 26.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 86.9% 81.7% 72.8%
Electricity 5.8% 14.7% 24.4%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 1.4% 0.6% 0.3%
All other fuels 5.7% 3.1% 1.8%
No fuel used 0% 0% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 2.9% 0.9% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.6% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.5% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$107,500
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Thurman
$107,500
Fremont County
$154,400
Iowa
$208,000

Housing Cost Burden

35.7%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
35.7%
Owners without a mortgage
0%
Renters
9.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Thurman Fremont County Iowa
Property value
Median Value $107,500 $154,400 $208,000
Under $100,000 40.4% 27.1% 17.8%
$100,000 - $200,000 42.5% 32.9% 30%
$200,000 - $300,000 8.5% 19.6% 23.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 4.3% 12.8% 21.3%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 4.3% 6.9% 6.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.7% 1.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 59.6% 49.4% 59.4%
Without a mortgage 40.4% 50.6% 40.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,306 $1,297 $1,533
Without a mortgage $381 $542 $616
Gross rent
Median rent $1,725 $746 $972

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

10.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Thurman 10.9%
Fremont County 20.8%
Iowa 31.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

6.5%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Thurman 6.5%
Fremont County 6.9%
Iowa 6.7%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

69
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
1.4%
K–12
98.6%
College / Undergraduate
0%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

0%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Thurman
0%
Fremont County
17.7%
Iowa
42.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Thurman Fremont County Iowa
Total enrolled (age 3+) 69 1,276 784,322
Nursery / preschool 1.4% 7.2% 6.2%
K–12 98.6% 80.1% 68.4%
Kindergarten 0% 4% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 8.7% 21.6% 20.3%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 15.9% 23.6% 21.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 73.9% 30.9% 21.6%
College or graduate school 0% 12.7% 25.4%
College, undergraduate 0% 9.3% 20.8%
Graduate, professional school 0% 3.4% 4.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 0% 17.7% 42.3%
School type
Public school 100% 95.7% 84.4%
Private school 0% 4.3% 15.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

137
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
3.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
2.9%
HS graduate
30.7%
Some college no degree
26.3%
Associates degree
25.5%
Bachelors degree
10.9%
Graduate or professional degree
0%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
80% · 20%
9th-12th, no diploma
100% · 0%
HS graduate
40.5% · 59.5%
Some college no degree
66.7% · 33.3%
Associates degree
25.7% · 74.3%
Bachelors degree
6.7% · 93.3%
Graduate or professional degree
—% · —%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Thurman Fremont County Iowa
Population (25+) 137 4,716 2,154,149
Less than 9th grade 3.6% 2.1% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 2.9% 4.8% 4%
High school diploma or GED 30.7% 36% 30%
Some college, no degree 26.3% 22.5% 19.7%
Associate's degree 25.5% 13.7% 12.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 10.9% 20.8% 31.4%
Bachelor's degree 10.9% 17.4% 20.9%
Graduate or professional 0% 3.4% 10.5%
High School or higher 93.4% 93.1% 93.3%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$37,411
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$73,542
HS graduate
$41,250
Some college or associates
$32,452
Bachelors degree
$36,250
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

13.3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
0%
HS graduate
0%
Some college or associates
2.8%
Bachelors degree or higher
13.3%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Thurman Fremont County Iowa
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $37,411 $50,619 $51,106
Less than high school graduate $73,542 $31,875 $35,996
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $41,250 $50,354 $41,528
Some college or associate's degree $32,452 $47,313 $47,635
Bachelor's degree $36,250 $57,688 $62,744
Graduate or professional degree $— $75,795 $80,022
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 0% 46.2% 21.5%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 0% 7.4% 12.4%
Some college or associate's degree 2.8% 7% 8.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 13.3% 2.9% 3.8%

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