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Tonkawa, OK
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
3,014
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
33.6
years ∙ half population younger than 33.6, half older
Diversity Index
45.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
3.6%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
Tonkawa is a city within Kay County, Oklahoma, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC36.670589° N, 97.315028° W
DMS36° 40′ 14.12″ N, 97° 18′ 54.10″ W
Population Density & area
729.8/sq mi
(281.9/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
46.1%
male
Male
46.1%
Female
53.9%
males per 100 females
Tonkawa
85.4
Kay County
101.2
Oklahoma
99.1
Nativity
3.6%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Tonkawa
3.6%
Kay County
3%
Oklahoma
6.4%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
33.6
years ∙ half population younger than 33.6, half older
Dependency ratio
71.9
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Tonkawa
71.9
Kay County
79.1
Oklahoma
67.4
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Tonkawa | Kay County | Oklahoma | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 23% | 24.8% | 24% |
| Working age (18-64) | 58.2% | 55.8% | 59.7% |
| Senior (65+) | 18.8% | 19.4% | 16.3% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 71.9 | 79.1 | 67.4 |
| Child dependency ratio | 39.6 | 44.4 | 40.1 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 32.3 | 34.7 | 27.3 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
45.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Tonkawa
45.7%
Kay County
47%
Oklahoma
58.1%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Tonkawa population
| Tonkawa | Kay County | Oklahoma | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 9.9% | 9% | 12.7% |
| Mexican | 8.9% | 7.5% | 9.7% |
| Puerto Rican | 0% | 0.2% | 0.5% |
| Cuban | 0.1% | 0% | 0.1% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 0.9% | 1.3% | 2.4% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 90.1% | 91% | 87.3% |
| One race | 78.3% | 81.3% | 78.4% |
| White | 71.9% | 71.2% | 62.1% |
| Black or African American | 0.7% | 1.8% | 6.8% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 4.7% | 6.9% | 6.6% |
| Asian | 0.5% | 0.5% | 2.4% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0.3% | 0.6% | 0.2% |
| Some Other Race | 0% | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 11.8% | 9.7% | 8.9% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
55.9%
family
Family
55.9%
Non family
44.1%
% family households
Tonkawa
55.9%
Kay County
62.9%
Oklahoma
64.3%
Average household size
2.34
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Tonkawa population
| Tonkawa | Kay County | Oklahoma | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 1,149 | 16,776 | 1,562,389 |
| Average houshold size | 2.34 | 2.52 | 2.5 |
| Family households | 642 | 10,554 | 1,004,739 |
| Average family size | 3.15 | 3.19 | 3.12 |
| Married couple family | 468 | 7,487 | 731,372 |
| Other families | 174 | 3,067 | 273,367 |
| Male householder | 40 | 936 | 84,154 |
| Female householder | 134 | 2,131 | 189,213 |
| Non-family households | 507 | 6,222 | 557,650 |
| One-person households | 442 | 5,267 | 462,709 |
| Male householder | 158 | 2,575 | 215,472 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 81 | 1,067 | 65,100 |
| Female householder | 284 | 2,692 | 247,237 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 210 | 1,629 | 126,972 |
| Other living arrangements | 65 | 955 | 94,941 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
1,334
housing units
Tonkawa
1,334
Kay County
20,913
Oklahoma
1,775,127
Occupancy status
86.1%
occupied
Occupied
86.1%
Vacant
13.9%
vacancy rate
Tonkawa
13.9%
Kay County
19.8%
Oklahoma
12%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
85.2%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1954
Half of houses were built before 1954, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Tonkawa | Kay County | Oklahoma | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.5 |
| 1–3 rooms | 6% | 9.9% | 12.1% |
| 4–6 rooms | 66.8% | 59% | 58.2% |
| 7+ rooms | 27% | 31.1% | 29.6% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 1.1% | 1.2% | 2.1% |
| 1 bedroom | 5.8% | 7.9% | 9% |
| 2 bedrooms | 41.2% | 27.2% | 22.7% |
| 3 bedrooms | 37.8% | 48.1% | 47.9% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 14% | 15.7% | 18.2% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1954 | 1964 | 1981 |
| Total housing units | 1,334 | 20,913 | 1,775,127 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
73.8%
owners
Renter-occupied
26.2%
Owner-occupied
73.8%
homeownership rate
Tonkawa
73.8%
Kay County
69.2%
Oklahoma
65.8%
Average household size
2.33
Owner-occupied
2.35
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Tonkawa
2.33
Kay County
2.52
Oklahoma
2.6
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Tonkawa | Kay County | Oklahoma | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 1,149 | 16,776 | 1,562,389 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 21.3% | 23% | 27.2% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 33.1% | 40% | 40.4% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 19.8% | 15.9% | 15.8% |
| 1999 or earlier | 25.7% | 21.1% | 16.5% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 97.4% | 97.8% | 97.1% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 2.3% | 1.8% | 2.1% |
| 1.51 or more | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.8% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 3.9% | 6% | 5.6% |
| 1 vehicle | 36.3% | 34.4% | 32.5% |
| 2 vehicles | 37.2% | 36.3% | 37.8% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 22.6% | 23.4% | 24.1% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 78.7% | 75.7% | 55.8% |
| Electricity | 20.7% | 20.6% | 41.7% |
| Solar | 0% | 0% | 0.1% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 0% | 1% | 0.2% |
| All other fuels | 0.5% | 2.5% | 1.9% |
| No fuel used | 0% | 0.2% | 0.4% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0.2% | 0.8% | 0.5% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 1% | 1.4% | 1% |
| No telephone service available | 0.3% | 1.2% | 1% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$84,300
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
14.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Tonkawa | Kay County | Oklahoma | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $84,300 | $124,700 | $199,800 |
| Under $100,000 | 61.8% | 40.2% | 21.1% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 23.2% | 34.3% | 29% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 10.1% | 11.9% | 23.5% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 4.1% | 11% | 18.5% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 0.6% | 1.9% | 6.5% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 0.1% | 0.7% | 1.4% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 36.7% | 42.4% | 53.7% |
| Without a mortgage | 63.3% | 57.6% | 46.3% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,206 | $1,256 | $1,539 |
| Without a mortgage | $372 | $476 | $519 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $800 | $842 | $1,014 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
21.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Tonkawa
21.3%
Kay County
19.2%
Oklahoma
28.3%
Adults without a high school diploma
10.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Tonkawa
10.6%
Kay County
9.5%
Oklahoma
10.6%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
870
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
59.3%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Tonkawa | Kay County | Oklahoma | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 870 | 10,270 | 1,004,858 |
| Nursery / preschool | 4.7% | 6.7% | 5.8% |
| K–12 | 58.9% | 76% | 71% |
| Kindergarten | 4.9% | 5.4% | 5.5% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 14.4% | 22.1% | 21.5% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 19.3% | 26.1% | 22% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 20.2% | 22.5% | 21.9% |
| College or graduate school | 36.4% | 17.3% | 23.2% |
| College, undergraduate | 33% | 15.9% | 18.7% |
| Graduate, professional school | 3.4% | 1.4% | 4.5% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 59.3% | 27.5% | 34.2% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 93.4% | 90.7% | 85.7% |
| Private school | 6.6% | 9.3% | 14.3% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
1,870
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Tonkawa | Kay County | Oklahoma | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 1,870 | 28,907 | 2,668,805 |
| Less than 9th grade | 5.5% | 2.1% | 3.8% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 5.1% | 7.4% | 6.8% |
| High school diploma or GED | 34.2% | 35% | 30.6% |
| Some college, no degree | 19% | 23.8% | 22.1% |
| Associate's degree | 15% | 12.5% | 8.3% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 21.3% | 19.2% | 28.3% |
| Bachelor's degree | 12.4% | 13% | 18.5% |
| Graduate or professional | 8.9% | 6.3% | 9.9% |
| High School or higher | 89.5% | 90.5% | 89.4% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$33,325
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
2%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Tonkawa | Kay County | Oklahoma | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $33,325 | $40,522 | $46,101 |
| Less than high school graduate | $28,827 | $34,364 | $31,734 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $30,000 | $35,876 | $37,211 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $32,596 | $39,375 | $43,445 |
| Bachelor's degree | $50,438 | $51,786 | $58,520 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $43,750 | $62,102 | $73,412 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 20% | 26.4% | 26.8% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 12.3% | 15.5% | 16.5% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 10.4% | 14.1% | 11.4% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 2% | 4.5% | 4.7% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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