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Troy, AL
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
17,716
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
25.3
years ∙ half population younger than 25.3, half older
Diversity Index
58.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
4.5%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
Troy is a city within Pike County, Alabama, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC31.801960° N, 85.967130° W
DMS31° 48′ 07.06″ N, 85° 58′ 01.67″ W
Population Density & area
626/sq mi
(241.4/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
46.9%
male
Male
46.9%
Female
53.1%
males per 100 females
Troy
88.3
Pike County
90.3
Alabama
94.4
Nativity
4.5%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Troy
4.5%
Pike County
3.6%
Alabama
4%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
25.3
years ∙ half population younger than 25.3, half older
Dependency ratio
36.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Troy
36.6
Pike County
53.5
Alabama
66.7
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Troy | Pike County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 15.3% | 19.3% | 22.2% |
| Working age (18-64) | 73.3% | 65.1% | 60% |
| Senior (65+) | 11.4% | 15.6% | 17.8% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 36.6 | 53.5 | 66.7 |
| Child dependency ratio | 21 | 29.6 | 37.1 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 15.6 | 23.9 | 29.6 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
58.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Troy
58.4%
Pike County
56.2%
Alabama
52.8%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Troy population
| Troy | Pike County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 2.4% | 2.7% | 5.6% |
| Mexican | 1.6% | 1.8% | 3.2% |
| Puerto Rican | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.5% |
| Cuban | 0% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 0.7% | 0.6% | 1.7% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 97.6% | 97.3% | 94.4% |
| One race | 94.3% | 94.1% | 91.1% |
| White | 49.1% | 54.6% | 63.4% |
| Black or African American | 41.5% | 37.1% | 25.6% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Asian | 3.1% | 1.9% | 1.4% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% |
| Some Other Race | 0% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 3.3% | 3.2% | 3.3% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
50%
family
Family
50%
Non family
50%
% family households
Troy
50%
Pike County
56.9%
Alabama
64.5%
Average household size
2.36
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Troy population
| Troy | Pike County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 6,397 | 12,484 | 1,997,247 |
| Average houshold size | 2.36 | 2.43 | 2.48 |
| Family households | 3,197 | 7,102 | 1,287,290 |
| Average family size | 3.14 | 3.17 | 3.11 |
| Married couple family | 1,990 | 4,716 | 920,332 |
| Other families | 1,207 | 2,386 | 366,958 |
| Male householder | 91 | 362 | 87,023 |
| Female householder | 1,116 | 2,024 | 279,935 |
| Non-family households | 3,200 | 5,382 | 709,957 |
| One-person households | 2,302 | 4,203 | 615,375 |
| Male householder | 1,354 | 2,160 | 273,110 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 194 | 446 | 84,581 |
| Female householder | 948 | 2,043 | 342,265 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 397 | 949 | 170,988 |
| Other living arrangements | 898 | 1,179 | 94,582 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
8,267
housing units
Troy
8,267
Pike County
16,238
Alabama
2,337,265
Occupancy status
77.4%
occupied
Occupied
77.4%
Vacant
22.6%
vacancy rate
Troy
22.6%
Pike County
23.1%
Alabama
14.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
61%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1989
Half of houses were built before 1989, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Troy | Pike County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.9 |
| 1–3 rooms | 13% | 9.2% | 8.4% |
| 4–6 rooms | 54.8% | 56.1% | 54.5% |
| 7+ rooms | 32.2% | 34.7% | 36.9% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 1.3% | 1% | 1.5% |
| 1 bedroom | 6.9% | 5.3% | 6.3% |
| 2 bedrooms | 32.2% | 29.1% | 21.6% |
| 3 bedrooms | 41.8% | 47.7% | 48.3% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 17.9% | 16.8% | 22.4% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1989 | 1989 | 1987 |
| Total housing units | 8,267 | 16,238 | 2,337,265 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
47.3%
owners
Renter-occupied
52.7%
Owner-occupied
47.3%
homeownership rate
Troy
47.3%
Pike County
61.3%
Alabama
70.2%
Average household size
2.5
Owner-occupied
2.22
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Troy
2.5
Pike County
2.55
Alabama
2.57
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Troy | Pike County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 6,397 | 12,484 | 1,997,247 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 33.8% | 26.5% | 23.9% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 33.9% | 36.2% | 38.3% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 15.2% | 15.9% | 16.7% |
| 1999 or earlier | 17.1% | 21.3% | 21.1% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 99.2% | 98.4% | 98.3% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 0.5% | 1.1% | 1.2% |
| 1.51 or more | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 6.3% | 5.7% | 5.4% |
| 1 vehicle | 44% | 38.3% | 31.6% |
| 2 vehicles | 30.8% | 32.9% | 36.6% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 18.9% | 23% | 26.4% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 21.4% | 19% | 31% |
| Electricity | 78.4% | 79.3% | 67.4% |
| Solar | 0% | 0.1% | 0% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 0% | 0.2% | 0.1% |
| All other fuels | 0.1% | 0.4% | 0.8% |
| No fuel used | 0% | 0.9% | 0.7% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0.8% | 0.5% | 0.4% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 1.3% | 0.9% | 0.7% |
| No telephone service available | 1.8% | 1.3% | 1% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$231,400
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
26.1%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Troy | Pike County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $231,400 | $157,600 | $209,900 |
| Under $100,000 | 17.8% | 34.8% | 22.3% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 19.6% | 24.9% | 25.2% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 36.2% | 22.1% | 21.7% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 19.4% | 13.5% | 20.8% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 6% | 4% | 8.3% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 1.2% | 0.7% | 1.7% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 57.8% | 51.4% | 54.1% |
| Without a mortgage | 42.2% | 48.6% | 45.9% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,406 | $1,312 | $1,433 |
| Without a mortgage | $425 | $386 | $447 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $922 | $856 | $1,007 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
39.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Troy
39.7%
Pike County
28%
Alabama
28.4%
Adults without a high school diploma
7.5%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Troy
7.5%
Pike County
13.4%
Alabama
11.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
7,150
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
75.7%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Troy | Pike County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 7,150 | 10,748 | 1,213,681 |
| Nursery / preschool | 2.6% | 3.9% | 5.9% |
| K–12 | 27.9% | 44.3% | 67.7% |
| Kindergarten | 1.6% | 3.1% | 5.1% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 9.8% | 14.5% | 19.8% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 8.1% | 14.1% | 21.1% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 8.4% | 12.6% | 21.7% |
| College or graduate school | 69.5% | 51.9% | 26.4% |
| College, undergraduate | 62.7% | 46.1% | 21.4% |
| Graduate, professional school | 6.9% | 5.8% | 5% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 75.7% | 68.4% | 42.5% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 93% | 90.8% | 83.6% |
| Private school | 7% | 9.2% | 16.4% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
8,920
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Troy | Pike County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 8,920 | 19,373 | 3,473,706 |
| Less than 9th grade | 2.8% | 4.1% | 3.6% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 4.7% | 9.3% | 7.8% |
| High school diploma or GED | 25.8% | 32.2% | 30.3% |
| Some college, no degree | 22.2% | 19.2% | 20.8% |
| Associate's degree | 4.8% | 7.1% | 9.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 39.7% | 28% | 28.4% |
| Bachelor's degree | 24.3% | 16.8% | 17.3% |
| Graduate or professional | 15.4% | 11.2% | 11.1% |
| High School or higher | 92.5% | 86.6% | 88.6% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$41,355
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
6.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Troy | Pike County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $41,355 | $39,568 | $46,831 |
| Less than high school graduate | $25,175 | $23,895 | $30,696 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $36,094 | $35,711 | $37,156 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $36,795 | $37,717 | $43,231 |
| Bachelor's degree | $60,110 | $58,133 | $61,115 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $58,047 | $57,885 | $75,030 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 35.8% | 26.9% | 28.8% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 13.5% | 17.1% | 16.1% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 18.1% | 16.1% | 11.4% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 6.4% | 6.5% | 4.7% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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