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Truman, MN

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

1,212
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

33
years ∙ half population younger than 33, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
12.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

5.1%
foreign-born population
94.9%Native
5.1% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Truman is a city within Martin County, Minnesota, United States.
Location
City in Martin County, MN, US
Co-ordinates
DEC43.827872° N, 94.436569° W
DMS43° 49′ 40.34″ N, 94° 26′ 11.65″ W

Population Density & area

1,102/sq mi (425.3/km²)
Total Area
1.1 sq mi (2.85 km²)
Land Area
1.1 sq mi (2.85 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51.6% male
Male 51.6%
Female 48.4%
males per 100 females
Truman 106.5
Martin County 99.1
Minnesota 100.4

Nativity

5.1%
foreign-born population
94.9%Native
5.1% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Truman 5.1%
Martin County 2.5%
Minnesota 8.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

33
years ∙ half population younger than 33, half older
Truman
33
Martin County
43.9
Minnesota
38.8

Dependency ratio

Low High
87.3
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Truman 87.3
Martin County 90.2
Minnesota 67.1

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Truman Martin County Minnesota
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 29% 22.8% 22.9%
Working age (18-64) 53.3% 52.6% 59.8%
Senior (65+) 17.7% 24.6% 17.3%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 87.3 90.2 67.1
Child dependency ratio 54.3 43.4 38.2
Old-age dependency ratio 33.1 46.8 28.9
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
93.3%
Black
0.1%
Asian
0.2%
Hispanic
5%
Other
1.4%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
12.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Truman 12.7%
Martin County 21.6%
Minnesota 41%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Truman population
Truman Martin County Minnesota
Hispanic or Latino 5% 7.2% 6.4%
Mexican 3.1% 3.3% 3.9%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.4% 0.3%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.9% 3.4% 2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 95% 92.8% 93.6%
One race 93.5% 90.7% 89.1%
White 93.3% 88.2% 75.9%
Black or African American 0.1% 0.9% 6.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.7%
Asian 0.2% 0.5% 5.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 1.1% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1.5% 2.1% 4.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

61.6% family
Family 61.6%
Non family 38.4%
% family households
Truman 61.6%
Martin County 58.6%
Minnesota 62.3%

Average household size

2.27
persons per household
Truman
2.27
Martin County
2.19
Minnesota
2.43

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Truman population
Truman Martin County Minnesota
Total households 518 8,839 2,307,955
Average houshold size 2.27 2.19 2.43
Family households 319 5,184 1,438,404
Average family size 2.9 2.84 3.04
Married couple family 223 3,979 1,129,003
Other families 96 1,205 309,401
Male householder 62 485 102,922
Female householder 34 720 206,479
Non-family households 199 3,655 869,551
One-person households 166 3,017 686,475
Male householder 87 1,593 320,418
Senior (65+) living alone 22 750 97,557
Female householder 79 1,424 366,057
Senior (65+) living alone 71 949 186,557
Other living arrangements 33 638 183,076

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

574
housing units
Truman 574
Martin County 9,729
Minnesota 2,545,030

Occupancy status

90.2% occupied
Occupied 90.2%
Vacant 9.8%
vacancy rate
Truman 9.8%
Martin County 9.1%
Minnesota 9.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

82.9%
Single family houses
Single family houses
82.9%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
10.7%
Mobile homes
6.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1956
Half of houses were built before 1956, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
23.2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
47.7%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
24.5%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
4.5%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Truman Martin County Minnesota
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.9 6.1 6.1
1–3 rooms 7% 12.5% 14.9%
4–6 rooms 53.2% 43.8% 41.4%
7+ rooms 39.8% 43.8% 43.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.4% 3% 2.7%
1 bedroom 4.7% 10.5% 11.4%
2 bedrooms 30.1% 25.8% 24.5%
3 bedrooms 35.4% 33.2% 32.2%
4+ bedrooms 28.4% 27.5% 29.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1956 1961 1979
Total housing units 574 9,729 2,545,030
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

65.1% owners
Renter-occupied 34.9%
Owner-occupied 65.1%
homeownership rate
Truman 65.1%
Martin County 68.9%
Minnesota 72.2%

Average household size

2.21
Owner-occupied
2.39
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Truman 2.21
Martin County 2.29
Minnesota 2.59

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Truman Martin County Minnesota
Total occupied units 518 8,839 2,307,955
Year moved in
2020 or later 29.3% 22.2% 23.8%
2010 to 2019 36.3% 35% 38.9%
2000 to 2009 13.7% 16.8% 16.1%
1999 or earlier 20.6% 26% 21.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99% 99.5% 97.7%
1.01 to 1.50 1% 0.4% 1.5%
1.51 or more 0% 0.1% 0.8%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 6.8% 9.9% 6.7%
1 vehicle 32.4% 29.8% 30.8%
2 vehicles 37.5% 36.6% 39.5%
3 or more vehicles 23.4% 23.6% 23.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 88.1% 81.3% 75.9%
Electricity 11.2% 15.8% 19.4%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.8% 1.3%
All other fuels 0.8% 1.4% 2.5%
No fuel used 0% 0.6% 0.9%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 1.4% 0.7%
No telephone service available 0.6% 0.8% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$106,400
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Truman
$106,400
Martin County
$163,500
Minnesota
$329,300

Housing Cost Burden

16.1%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
16.1%
Owners without a mortgage
13.8%
Renters
51.6%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Truman Martin County Minnesota
Property value
Median Value $106,400 $163,500 $329,300
Under $100,000 45.4% 28.1% 7.7%
$100,000 - $200,000 44.5% 33.2% 13.3%
$200,000 - $300,000 7.7% 15.9% 22.6%
$300,000 - $500,000 2.4% 16.1% 36.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 5.8% 17%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.8% 2.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 57% 50.1% 64%
Without a mortgage 43% 49.9% 36%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,105 $1,270 $1,947
Without a mortgage $485 $540 $698
Gross rent
Median rent $1,052 $761 $1,280

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

21.5%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Truman 21.5%
Martin County 23.8%
Minnesota 39.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

6.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Truman 6.3%
Martin County 4.9%
Minnesota 6.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

329
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
12.5%
K–12
77.5%
College / Undergraduate
7.9%
Graduate / Professional
2.1%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

2.4%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Truman
2.4%
Martin County
24.8%
Minnesota
39.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Truman Martin County Minnesota
Total enrolled (age 3+) 329 4,194 1,385,086
Nursery / preschool 12.5% 7% 6.2%
K–12 77.5% 77.8% 69.9%
Kindergarten 10.6% 7.9% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 27.1% 25.9% 20.6%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 24.6% 22.5% 21.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 15.2% 21.6% 22.4%
College or graduate school 10% 15.1% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 7.9% 13.7% 18.8%
Graduate, professional school 2.1% 1.4% 5.1%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 2.4% 24.8% 39.1%
School type
Public school 79% 84.3% 83.3%
Private school 21% 15.7% 16.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

778
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
5.8%
HS graduate
33.5%
Some college no degree
26.7%
Associates degree
12%
Bachelors degree
15.6%
Graduate or professional degree
5.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
100% · 0%
9th-12th, no diploma
75.6% · 24.4%
HS graduate
61.3% · 38.7%
Some college no degree
56.7% · 43.3%
Associates degree
44.1% · 55.9%
Bachelors degree
34.7% · 65.3%
Graduate or professional degree
37% · 63%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Truman Martin County Minnesota
Population (25+) 778 14,004 3,923,744
Less than 9th grade 0.5% 1.2% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 5.8% 3.7% 3.4%
High school diploma or GED 33.5% 33.9% 23.3%
Some college, no degree 26.7% 22.7% 19.5%
Associate's degree 12% 14.8% 11.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 21.5% 23.8% 39.4%
Bachelor's degree 15.6% 16.3% 25.6%
Graduate or professional 5.9% 7.4% 13.8%
High School or higher 93.7% 95.2% 93.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$46,875
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$29,643
Some college or associates
$41,750
Bachelors degree
$53,750
Graduate or professional degree
$78,438

Poverty Rate

1.2%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
32.7%
HS graduate
14.2%
Some college or associates
6.1%
Bachelors degree or higher
1.2%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Truman Martin County Minnesota
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $46,875 $44,815 $58,615
Less than high school graduate $— $34,167 $36,257
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $29,643 $36,250 $42,951
Some college or associate's degree $41,750 $46,566 $51,845
Bachelor's degree $53,750 $59,118 $73,301
Graduate or professional degree $78,438 $72,000 $89,644
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 32.7% 23.3% 23.7%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 14.2% 15.2% 12.3%
Some college or associate's degree 6.1% 12.5% 7.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1.2% 5.2% 3.2%

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