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Tulia, TX

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

4,422
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

36.1
years ∙ half population younger than 36.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
60.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

3%
foreign-born population
97%Native
3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Tulia is a city within Swisher County, Texas, United States.
Location
City in Swisher County, TX, US
Co-ordinates
DEC34.537864° N, 101.774434° W
DMS34° 32′ 16.31″ N, 101° 46′ 27.96″ W

Population Density & area

1,242/sq mi (480.1/km²)
Total Area
3.57 sq mi (9.24 km²)
Land Area
3.56 sq mi (9.21 km²) · 99.69%
Water Area
0.01 sq mi (0.03 km²) · 0.31%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

57.3% male
Male 57.3%
Female 42.7%
males per 100 females
Tulia 134.3
Swisher County 131.5
Texas 99.6

Nativity

3%
foreign-born population
97%Native
3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Tulia 3%
Swisher County 4.4%
Texas 17.6%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

36.1
years ∙ half population younger than 36.1, half older
Tulia
36.1
Swisher County
36.4
Texas
35.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
67.1
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Tulia 67.1
Swisher County 67.2
Texas 62.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Tulia Swisher County Texas
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 23.5% 23.9% 25%
Working age (18-64) 59.8% 59.9% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 16.7% 16.2% 13.4%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 67.1 67.2 62.4
Child dependency ratio 39.2 40 40.6
Old-age dependency ratio 27.9 27.2 21.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
33.8%
Black
9.6%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
51.6%
Other
5%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
60.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Tulia 60.9%
Swisher County 60.7%
Texas 67.1%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Tulia population
Tulia Swisher County Texas
Hispanic or Latino 51.6% 46.3% 39.7%
Mexican 41.4% 39.1% 32.1%
Puerto Rican 0% 0% 0.8%
Cuban 2.1% 1.7% 0.5%
Other Hispanic / Latino 8.1% 5.4% 6.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 48.4% 53.7% 60.3%
One race 45.8% 50.9% 57.2%
White 33.8% 41.5% 39.1%
Black or African American 9.6% 7.7% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.8% 0.6% 0.1%
Asian 0% 0% 5.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 1.7% 1.1% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.6% 2.8% 3.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

54.3% family
Family 54.3%
Non family 45.7%
% family households
Tulia 54.3%
Swisher County 60.4%
Texas 67.7%

Average household size

2.68
persons per household
Tulia
2.68
Swisher County
2.64
Texas
2.69

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Tulia population
Tulia Swisher County Texas
Total households 1,519 2,383 10,992,816
Average houshold size 2.68 2.64 2.69
Family households 825 1,440 7,443,447
Average family size 3.63 3.39 3.3
Married couple family 568 1,010 5,376,819
Other families 257 430 2,066,628
Male householder 43 125 591,475
Female householder 214 305 1,475,153
Non-family households 694 943 3,549,369
One-person households 604 827 2,885,361
Male householder 317 366 1,366,738
Senior (65+) living alone 100 107 338,159
Female householder 287 461 1,518,623
Senior (65+) living alone 193 288 643,272
Other living arrangements 90 116 664,008

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,800
housing units
Tulia 1,800
Swisher County 3,029
Texas 12,128,515

Occupancy status

84.4% occupied
Occupied 84.4%
Vacant 15.6%
vacancy rate
Tulia 15.6%
Swisher County 21.3%
Texas 9.4%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

87.1%
Single family houses
Single family houses
87.1%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
9.9%
Mobile homes
1.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc
1.2%

Median Year Built

1961
Half of houses were built before 1961, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
20.9%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
51.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
21.1%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
6.6%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Tulia Swisher County Texas
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.3 5.7 5.4
1–3 rooms 9.9% 6.7% 17.1%
4–6 rooms 68.8% 65.7% 52.8%
7+ rooms 21.2% 27.5% 30.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.1% 1.3% 3%
1 bedroom 4.9% 3.6% 12.7%
2 bedrooms 40.2% 30.9% 21%
3 bedrooms 41.1% 48.7% 39.5%
4+ bedrooms 11.7% 15.5% 23.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1961 1963 1992
Total housing units 1,800 3,029 12,128,515
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

56.5% owners
Renter-occupied 43.5%
Owner-occupied 56.5%
homeownership rate
Tulia 56.5%
Swisher County 66.4%
Texas 62.6%

Average household size

2.73
Owner-occupied
2.62
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Tulia 2.73
Swisher County 2.66
Texas 2.87

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Tulia Swisher County Texas
Total occupied units 1,519 2,383 10,992,816
Year moved in
2020 or later 24.7% 21% 30.1%
2010 to 2019 45.8% 45.8% 40.4%
2000 to 2009 9.1% 11.7% 15.4%
1999 or earlier 20.4% 21.5% 14.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.3% 98.8% 95.2%
1.01 to 1.50 1% 0.7% 3.2%
1.51 or more 0.7% 0.5% 1.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 8.6% 6.1% 5.4%
1 vehicle 46.5% 39.8% 33%
2 vehicles 26% 29.1% 39.3%
3 or more vehicles 19% 24.9% 22.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 68.3% 68.6% 37.4%
Electricity 30.3% 30.1% 61.2%
Solar 0% 0% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.1% 0.1%
All other fuels 0% 0.2% 0.4%
No fuel used 1.4% 1% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 1.4% 0.9% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.4% 1.5% 0.8%
No telephone service available 8.1% 7.3% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$81,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Tulia
$81,100
Swisher County
$86,300
Texas
$283,800

Housing Cost Burden

54.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
54.9%
Owners without a mortgage
15.6%
Renters
49.3%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Tulia Swisher County Texas
Property value
Median Value $81,100 $86,300 $283,800
Under $100,000 71.5% 62.3% 13.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 20.8% 21.8% 17.9%
$200,000 - $300,000 1.6% 8.5% 22.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 4.9% 5.5% 28%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 0.7% 14.9%
$1,000,000 and more 1.3% 1.2% 3.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 26.1% 29.8% 56%
Without a mortgage 73.9% 70.2% 44%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,441 $1,485 $2,106
Without a mortgage $447 $443 $678
Gross rent
Median rent $771 $783 $1,403

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

15.5%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Tulia 15.5%
Swisher County 15.5%
Texas 33.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

19.2%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Tulia 19.2%
Swisher County 20.1%
Texas 14.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

1,063
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.6%
K–12
70%
College / Undergraduate
22.5%
Graduate / Professional
2%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

43.6%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Tulia
43.6%
Swisher County
35.8%
Texas
36.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Tulia Swisher County Texas
Total enrolled (age 3+) 1,063 1,573 7,886,029
Nursery / preschool 5.6% 5.3% 5.6%
K–12 70% 75.5% 70.6%
Kindergarten 11.1% 9% 5.4%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 11.9% 18.1% 21.1%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 29.4% 27% 21.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 17.6% 21.4% 22.3%
College or graduate school 24.5% 19.1% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 22.5% 17.2% 18.9%
Graduate, professional school 2% 1.9% 5%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 43.6% 35.8% 36.3%
School type
Public school 87.9% 90.8% 86.9%
Private school 12.1% 9.2% 13.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

2,901
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
11.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
8%
HS graduate
43.4%
Some college no degree
17.2%
Associates degree
4.7%
Bachelors degree
13.6%
Graduate or professional degree
1.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
68% · 32%
9th-12th, no diploma
33.5% · 66.5%
HS graduate
62.6% · 37.4%
Some college no degree
45.6% · 54.4%
Associates degree
53.7% · 46.3%
Bachelors degree
36.8% · 63.2%
Graduate or professional degree
50.9% · 49.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Tulia Swisher County Texas
Population (25+) 2,901 4,648 19,717,474
Less than 9th grade 11.2% 11.9% 7.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 8% 8.2% 6.8%
High school diploma or GED 43.4% 41.8% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 17.2% 16.4% 20.1%
Associate's degree 4.7% 6.3% 7.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 15.5% 15.5% 33.8%
Bachelor's degree 13.6% 12.1% 21.5%
Graduate or professional 1.9% 3.4% 12.3%
High School or higher 80.8% 79.9% 86%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$31,273
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$30,488
HS graduate
$32,521
Some college or associates
$—
Bachelors degree
$30,363
Graduate or professional degree
$97,250

Poverty Rate

13.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
36.6%
HS graduate
28.4%
Some college or associates
11.8%
Bachelors degree or higher
13.1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Tulia Swisher County Texas
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $31,273 $32,391 $51,033
Less than high school graduate $30,488 $29,375 $30,970
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $32,521 $31,830 $37,956
Some college or associate's degree $— $36,563 $46,890
Bachelor's degree $30,363 $41,058 $70,006
Graduate or professional degree $97,250 $79,063 $87,663
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 36.6% 41.3% 24.3%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 28.4% 25.3% 14.8%
Some college or associate's degree 11.8% 16.6% 9.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher 13.1% 13.2% 4.5%

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