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Union City, CA
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
67,464
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
43
years ∙ half population younger than 43, half older
Diversity Index
61.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
48.7%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
Union City is a city within Alameda County, California, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC37.602759° N, 122.018840° W
DMS37° 36′ 09.93″ N, 122° 01′ 07.82″ W
Population Density & area
3,478/sq mi
(1,344/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
49.8%
male
Male
49.8%
Female
50.2%
males per 100 females
Union City
99.3
Alameda County
98.6
California
99.8
Nativity
48.7%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Union City
48.7%
Alameda County
34.7%
California
27%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
43
years ∙ half population younger than 43, half older
Dependency ratio
57.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Union City
57.2
Alameda County
54.3
California
60.4
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Union City | Alameda County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 17% | 19.8% | 22% |
| Working age (18-64) | 63.6% | 64.8% | 62.3% |
| Senior (65+) | 19.4% | 15.4% | 15.7% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 57.2 | 54.3 | 60.4 |
| Child dependency ratio | 26.7 | 30.5 | 35.2 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 30.5 | 23.8 | 25.1 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
61.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Union City
61.4%
Alameda County
75.1%
California
69.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Union City population
| Union City | Alameda County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 20.2% | 23.4% | 40.2% |
| Mexican | 16.6% | 16.2% | 32.3% |
| Puerto Rican | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.6% |
| Cuban | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 2.9% | 6.3% | 7% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 79.8% | 76.6% | 59.8% |
| One race | 76.4% | 71% | 55.4% |
| White | 13.6% | 27.4% | 33.8% |
| Black or African American | 4.4% | 9.3% | 5.2% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Asian | 56.9% | 32.7% | 15.3% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.3% |
| Some Other Race | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.6% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 3.4% | 5.6% | 4.4% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
77.9%
family
Family
77.9%
Non family
22.1%
% family households
Union City
77.9%
Alameda County
65.3%
California
67.8%
Average household size
3.13
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Union City population
| Union City | Alameda County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 21,240 | 598,246 | 13,548,091 |
| Average houshold size | 3.13 | 2.7 | 2.84 |
| Family households | 16,545 | 390,699 | 9,191,176 |
| Average family size | 3.54 | 3.28 | 3.41 |
| Married couple family | 13,023 | 296,397 | 6,557,184 |
| Other families | 3,522 | 94,302 | 2,633,992 |
| Male householder | 1,407 | 29,453 | 857,732 |
| Female householder | 2,115 | 64,849 | 1,776,260 |
| Non-family households | 4,695 | 207,547 | 4,356,915 |
| One-person households | 3,730 | 152,739 | 3,289,307 |
| Male householder | 1,715 | 68,647 | 1,493,062 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 447 | 19,523 | 460,668 |
| Female householder | 2,015 | 84,092 | 1,796,245 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 1,120 | 36,199 | 886,142 |
| Other living arrangements | 965 | 54,808 | 1,067,608 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
21,901
housing units
Union City
21,901
Alameda County
637,212
California
14,644,735
Occupancy status
97%
occupied
Occupied
97%
Vacant
3%
vacancy rate
Union City
3%
Alameda County
6.1%
California
7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
70.2%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1980
Half of houses were built before 1980, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Union City | Alameda County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 5.4 | 4.8 | 5 |
| 1–3 rooms | 18.6% | 25.2% | 21% |
| 4–6 rooms | 52.3% | 52.1% | 54.7% |
| 7+ rooms | 29% | 22.7% | 24.4% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 2.2% | 5.5% | 5% |
| 1 bedroom | 9.7% | 16.1% | 13.2% |
| 2 bedrooms | 21.8% | 28.2% | 26.9% |
| 3 bedrooms | 29.4% | 29.3% | 32.8% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 36.9% | 20.8% | 22.1% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1980 | 1969 | 1976 |
| Total housing units | 21,901 | 637,212 | 14,644,735 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
64.7%
owners
Renter-occupied
35.3%
Owner-occupied
64.7%
homeownership rate
Union City
64.7%
Alameda County
54.4%
California
55.9%
Average household size
3.21
Owner-occupied
2.98
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Union City
3.21
Alameda County
2.87
California
2.95
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Union City | Alameda County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 21,240 | 598,246 | 13,548,091 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 21.5% | 24.7% | 23.4% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 34.9% | 39.7% | 41.2% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 19% | 16.2% | 17% |
| 1999 or earlier | 24.7% | 19.4% | 18.5% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 93.5% | 92.7% | 91.8% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 4.8% | 4.6% | 5% |
| 1.51 or more | 1.7% | 2.7% | 3.2% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 5.9% | 10% | 7.1% |
| 1 vehicle | 23.4% | 33.7% | 30.7% |
| 2 vehicles | 37% | 35.6% | 36.3% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 33.7% | 20.6% | 25.8% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 67.5% | 66.9% | 64.4% |
| Electricity | 30.4% | 29.6% | 29.5% |
| Solar | 0.7% | 0.7% | 1.2% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| All other fuels | 0.3% | 0.4% | 1.6% |
| No fuel used | 0.9% | 2.2% | 3% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 0.6% | 0.8% | 1.2% |
| No telephone service available | 1.3% | 0.8% | 0.9% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$1,104,900
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
36.4%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Union City | Alameda County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $1,104,900 | $1,090,100 | $734,700 |
| Under $100,000 | 2.7% | 2.2% | 4.2% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 4.2% | 1.5% | 2.7% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 1.7% | 1.2% | 4.3% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 4% | 4.1% | 17.1% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 28.4% | 34% | 42.1% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 59% | 56.9% | 29.6% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 66.8% | 70.3% | 67.4% |
| Without a mortgage | 33.2% | 29.7% | 32.6% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $3,584 | $3,810 | $2,946 |
| Without a mortgage | $981 | $1,000 | $829 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $2,713 | $2,357 | $2,036 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
45.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Union City
45.1%
Alameda County
52.2%
California
37.1%
Adults without a high school diploma
13.4%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Union City
13.4%
Alameda County
11.1%
California
15.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
13,138
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
48.1%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Union City | Alameda County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 13,138 | 390,903 | 9,917,839 |
| Nursery / preschool | 4.5% | 6.4% | 5% |
| K–12 | 65.7% | 60.6% | 64.9% |
| Kindergarten | 5.1% | 4.8% | 4.9% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 17.4% | 18.1% | 18.7% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 22.1% | 18% | 19.9% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 21.1% | 19.6% | 21.5% |
| College or graduate school | 29.8% | 33.1% | 30.1% |
| College, undergraduate | 23.6% | 24.5% | 24.3% |
| Graduate, professional school | 6.2% | 8.5% | 5.8% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 48.1% | 55% | 46.8% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 83.6% | 83% | 85% |
| Private school | 16.4% | 17% | 15% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
51,182
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Union City | Alameda County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 51,182 | 1,192,437 | 27,073,960 |
| Less than 9th grade | 7.7% | 6.5% | 8.7% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 5.7% | 4.6% | 6.5% |
| High school diploma or GED | 18.5% | 15.4% | 20.5% |
| Some college, no degree | 15.9% | 14.8% | 19.3% |
| Associate's degree | 7% | 6.3% | 7.9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 45.1% | 52.2% | 37.1% |
| Bachelor's degree | 27.6% | 28.8% | 22.7% |
| Graduate or professional | 17.5% | 23.4% | 14.4% |
| High School or higher | 86.6% | 88.8% | 84.7% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$73,084
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
4.3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Union City | Alameda County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $73,084 | $76,263 | $56,395 |
| Less than high school graduate | $39,458 | $35,494 | $32,480 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $47,638 | $44,606 | $41,382 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $54,791 | $56,022 | $50,157 |
| Bachelor's degree | $92,384 | $96,184 | $80,933 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $130,778 | $132,502 | $111,188 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 14.4% | 18.9% | 20% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 8.5% | 13.3% | 13.9% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 7% | 10% | 10.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 4.3% | 4.1% | 5% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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