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Union Grove, TX

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

676
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

29.1
years ∙ half population younger than 29.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
24.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.9%
foreign-born population
98.1%Native
1.9% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Union Grove is a city within Upshur County, Texas, United States.
Location
City in Upshur County, TX, US
Co-ordinates
DEC32.574983° N, 94.915088° W
DMS32° 34′ 29.94″ N, 94° 54′ 54.32″ W

Population Density & area

723/sq mi (279.2/km²)
Total Area
0.946 sq mi (2.449 km²)
Land Area
0.935 sq mi (2.421 km²) · 98.9%
Water Area
0.011 sq mi (0.028 km²) · 1.1%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

56.5% male
Male 56.5%
Female 43.5%
males per 100 females
Union Grove 129.9
Upshur County 98.6
Texas 99.6

Nativity

1.9%
foreign-born population
98.1%Native
1.9% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Union Grove 1.9%
Upshur County 3.9%
Texas 17.6%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

29.1
years ∙ half population younger than 29.1, half older
Union Grove
29.1
Upshur County
40.6
Texas
35.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
64.9
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Union Grove 64.9
Upshur County 73.3
Texas 62.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 30.8% 23.8% 25%
Working age (18-64) 60.6% 57.7% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 8.6% 18.5% 13.4%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 64.9 73.3 62.4
Child dependency ratio 50.7 41.3 40.6
Old-age dependency ratio 14.1 32 21.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
86.5%
Black
3.3%
Asian
1.6%
Hispanic
7.8%
Other
0.8%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
24.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Union Grove 24.4%
Upshur County 38.6%
Texas 67.1%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Union Grove population
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Hispanic or Latino 7.8% 10.4% 39.7%
Mexican 0% 9% 32.1%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.2% 0.8%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.5%
Other Hispanic / Latino 7.8% 1.3% 6.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 92.2% 89.6% 60.3%
One race 91.5% 85.2% 57.2%
White 86.5% 77.2% 39.1%
Black or African American 3.3% 7.2% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Asian 1.6% 0.6% 5.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0.2% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0.7% 4.4% 3.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

89.9% family
Family 89.9%
Non family 10.1%
% family households
Union Grove 89.9%
Upshur County 71%
Texas 67.7%

Average household size

2.84
persons per household
Union Grove
2.84
Upshur County
2.7
Texas
2.69

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Union Grove population
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Total households 238 15,583 10,992,816
Average houshold size 2.84 2.7 2.69
Family households 214 11,071 7,443,447
Average family size 2.98 3.22 3.3
Married couple family 203 8,421 5,376,819
Other families 11 2,650 2,066,628
Male householder 6 744 591,475
Female householder 5 1,906 1,475,153
Non-family households 24 4,512 3,549,369
One-person households 21 3,885 2,885,361
Male householder 15 1,715 1,366,738
Senior (65+) living alone 2 730 338,159
Female householder 6 2,170 1,518,623
Senior (65+) living alone 6 1,261 643,272
Other living arrangements 3 627 664,008

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

248
housing units
Union Grove 248
Upshur County 17,519
Texas 12,128,515

Occupancy status

96% occupied
Occupied 96%
Vacant 4%
vacancy rate
Union Grove 4%
Upshur County 11.1%
Texas 9.4%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

96.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
96.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
0%
Mobile homes
3.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

2003
Half of houses were built before 2003, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
1.2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
7.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
22.6%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
68.9%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 4.4 5.5 5.4
1–3 rooms 5.2% 9.7% 17.1%
4–6 rooms 79% 62.1% 52.8%
7+ rooms 15.7% 28.3% 30.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 1.4% 3%
1 bedroom 2.8% 7.8% 12.7%
2 bedrooms 52.8% 25.5% 21%
3 bedrooms 30.2% 48.1% 39.5%
4+ bedrooms 14.1% 17.2% 23.9%
At a glance
Median year built 2003 1989 1992
Total housing units 248 17,519 12,128,515
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

97.1% owners
Renter-occupied 2.9%
Owner-occupied 97.1%
homeownership rate
Union Grove 97.1%
Upshur County 80.7%
Texas 62.6%

Average household size

2.86
Owner-occupied
2.14
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Union Grove 2.86
Upshur County 2.66
Texas 2.87

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Total occupied units 238 15,583 10,992,816
Year moved in
2020 or later 7.5% 22.3% 30.1%
2010 to 2019 26.1% 42.8% 40.4%
2000 to 2009 60.9% 17.1% 15.4%
1999 or earlier 5.5% 17.8% 14.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 96.9% 95.2%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 2.4% 3.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.7% 1.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 0.4% 3.8% 5.4%
1 vehicle 57.1% 31.8% 33%
2 vehicles 16% 37.9% 39.3%
3 or more vehicles 26.5% 26.5% 22.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 5.9% 18.8% 37.4%
Electricity 91.2% 77.7% 61.2%
Solar 0% 0% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 2.9% 0% 0.1%
All other fuels 0% 2.8% 0.4%
No fuel used 0% 0.7% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 1.3% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 1% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.8% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$224,500
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Union Grove
$224,500
Upshur County
$167,800
Texas
$283,800

Housing Cost Burden

3.4%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
3.4%
Owners without a mortgage
1.8%
Renters
20%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Property value
Median Value $224,500 $167,800 $283,800
Under $100,000 8.7% 27.3% 13.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 10% 30.9% 17.9%
$200,000 - $300,000 70.1% 19.5% 22.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 9.5% 17.8% 28%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 1.7% 3.4% 14.9%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 1% 3.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 75.3% 44.6% 56%
Without a mortgage 24.7% 55.4% 44%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,874 $1,483 $2,106
Without a mortgage $517 $465 $678
Gross rent
Median rent $1,063 $995 $1,403

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

38.6%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Union Grove 38.6%
Upshur County 18.2%
Texas 33.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

27.9%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Union Grove 27.9%
Upshur County 12.6%
Texas 14.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

136
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
8.8%
K–12
81.6%
College / Undergraduate
6.6%
Graduate / Professional
2.9%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

35%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Union Grove
35%
Upshur County
18.3%
Texas
36.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Total enrolled (age 3+) 136 9,259 7,886,029
Nursery / preschool 8.8% 5.8% 5.6%
K–12 81.6% 79.2% 70.6%
Kindergarten 8.8% 6.9% 5.4%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 33.8% 24.9% 21.1%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 23.5% 24.4% 21.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 15.4% 23% 22.3%
College or graduate school 9.6% 15% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 6.6% 12.8% 18.9%
Graduate, professional school 2.9% 2.1% 5%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 35% 18.3% 36.3%
School type
Public school 83.1% 86.7% 86.9%
Private school 16.9% 13.3% 13.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

448
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.4%
9th-12th, no diploma
27.5%
HS graduate
15.6%
Some college no degree
10.7%
Associates degree
7.1%
Bachelors degree
31.7%
Graduate or professional degree
6.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
100% · 0%
9th-12th, no diploma
99.2% · 0.8%
HS graduate
62.9% · 37.1%
Some college no degree
50% · 50%
Associates degree
43.8% · 56.3%
Bachelors degree
13.4% · 86.6%
Graduate or professional degree
32.3% · 67.7%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Population (25+) 448 29,223 19,717,474
Less than 9th grade 0.4% 4.4% 7.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 27.5% 8.2% 6.8%
High school diploma or GED 15.6% 32% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 10.7% 28% 20.1%
Associate's degree 7.1% 9.1% 7.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 38.6% 18.2% 33.8%
Bachelor's degree 31.7% 13.1% 21.5%
Graduate or professional 6.9% 5.1% 12.3%
High School or higher 72.1% 87.3% 86%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$85,313
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$143,707
HS graduate
$—
Some college or associates
$49,500
Bachelors degree
$31,331
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

1.7%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
0.8%
HS graduate
5.7%
Some college or associates
6.3%
Bachelors degree or higher
1.7%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $85,313 $43,676 $51,033
Less than high school graduate $143,707 $35,595 $30,970
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $— $37,291 $37,956
Some college or associate's degree $49,500 $41,084 $46,890
Bachelor's degree $31,331 $65,088 $70,006
Graduate or professional degree $— $52,087 $87,663
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 0.8% 16.3% 24.3%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 5.7% 12.6% 14.8%
Some college or associate's degree 6.3% 11.6% 9.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1.7% 3.6% 4.5%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

489
residents 16 years and over
Union Grove 489
Upshur County 33,839
Texas 23,528,174

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
79.8%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Union Grove 79.8%
Upshur County 53.4%
Texas 61.3%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

29.6
years ∙ half are younger than 29.6, half older
Union Grove
29.6
Upshur County
40.8
Texas
39
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

55.9% male
Male 55.9%
Female 44.1%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Union Grove 44.1
Upshur County 45
Texas 45.8

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Union Grove
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Total labor force 395 19,168 15,354,652
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 1.8% 5% 4%
20 to 24 years 4.1% 8.1% 10.1%
25 to 29 years 53.4% 9.1% 11.5%
30 to 34 years 10.6% 12.2% 12%
35 to 44 years 11.9% 20.9% 22.8%
45 to 54 years 10.9% 18.5% 19.6%
55 to 59 years 0.8% 13.1% 8.1%
60 to 64 years 1.5% 7.4% 6.4%
65 to 74 years 2.8% 4.9% 4.6%
75 years and over 2.3% 0.6% 0.8%
Gender composition
Male 55.9% 55% 54.2%
Female 44.1% 45% 45.8%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

80.8%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Union Grove
80.8%
Upshur County
56.6%
Texas
65.3%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

88.4%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
72.8%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Union Grove 72.8%
Upshur County 50.4%
Texas 59.3%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Union Grove
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 30.4% 39.5% 35.4%
20 to 24 years 88.9% 71.4% 74.7%
25 to 29 years 100% 77.1% 82.4%
30 to 34 years 95.5% 82.3% 82.8%
35 to 44 years 71.2% 75.9% 82.4%
45 to 54 years 89.6% 72.6% 81.2%
55 to 59 years 75% 77.6% 73.7%
60 to 64 years 35.3% 50.2% 59.9%
65 to 74 years 47.8% 19.9% 28.6%
75 years and over 25.7% 3.9% 8.1%
LFPR by gender
Male 88.4% 63% 71.3%
Female 72.8% 50.4% 59.3%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 81.3% 57.1% 63.4%
Black or African American 100% 44% 67.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 85.1% 68.1%
Asian 33.3% 94.3% 68%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 67.2%
Some Other Race 0% 67.9% 67.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 83.3% 55.8% 66.6%
Hispanic or Latino 82.8% 60.1% 67.1%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

1.3%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Union Grove
1.3%
Upshur County
5.8%
Texas
5.3%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

2.3%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
0%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Union Grove 2.3%
Upshur County 6.8%
Texas 5.1%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Union Grove
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
By age group
16 to 19 years 28.6% 19.1% 15%
20 to 24 years 0% 8.2% 9.2%
25 to 29 years 0% 4.2% 5.8%
30 to 34 years 0% 3.9% 5%
35 to 44 years 2.1% 5.2% 4.3%
45 to 54 years 0% 5.9% 3.8%
55 to 59 years 0% 4.1% 3.7%
60 to 64 years 0% 7.7% 3.7%
65 to 74 years 18.2% 0.5% 3.9%
75 years and over 0% 0% 3.9%
By gender
Male 2.3% 6.8% 5.1%
Female 0% 4.5% 5.4%
By race, ethnicity
White 1.4% 6% 4.4%
Black or African American 0% 9.9% 8.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 0% 5.1%
Asian 0% 18% 4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 4.9%
Some Other Race —% 1.4% 5.2%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 0.4% 5.8%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 1.4% 5.6%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

390
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Union Grove 390
Upshur County 18,056
Texas 14,431,125
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

29%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Union Grove 29%
Upshur County 71%
Texas 74%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Union Grove, TX workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 3 workers
are employed in Administrative and waste services
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Administrative and waste services 31.8%
Professional and technical services 25.9%
Health care and social assistance 10.5%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Administrative and waste services employs the most men — 57.4% of 216 employed male workers
Female
Professional and technical services employs the most women — 54.6% of 174 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Union Grove
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Total employed population 390 18,056 14,431,125
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 1.5% 2.2% 0.7%
Mining and logging 0% 2.5% 1.5%
Construction 1% 9.1% 8.5%
Manufacturing 3.6% 8.7% 8.6%
Wholesale trade 0% 2.7% 2.3%
Retail trade 8.2% 9.7% 11%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 0.8% 7.6% 5.7%
Utilities 1.8% 2.9% 1%
Information 3.6% 2% 1.6%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 1.5% 3.9% 5.1%
Real estate and leasing 0% 1.2% 2%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 25.9% 4.7% 8.2%
Corporate management 0% 0% 0.2%
Administrative and waste services 31.8% 6.4% 4.5%
Education and health services
Educational services 1% 9.6% 9.5%
Health care and social assistance 10.5% 12.7% 12.1%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 0% 1.7% 1.5%
Accommodation and food services 2.6% 6.2% 6.9%
Other services 5.4% 4.1% 4.9%
Government 0.8% 2.3% 4.1%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

92.8% Private
Government 1.3%
Private Employment 92.8%
Self Employed 5.9%
Private employment (%)
Union Grove 92.8%
Upshur County 75.9%
Texas 75.2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

5.9%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 4.4%
Unincorporated business 1.5%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Union Grove
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Private wage & salary 92.8% 75.9% 75.2%
For-profit company employees 86.7% 69.4% 69.2%
Not-for-profit employees 6.2% 6.4% 6.1%
Self-employed 5.9% 10.8% 10.7%
Incorporated business 4.4% 2.4% 3.6%
Unincorporated business 1.5% 8.3% 6.9%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Government 1.3% 13.4% 14.1%
Local government 1.3% 8.8% 7.6%
State government 0% 3% 4%
Federal government 0% 1.6% 2.4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

6.9% WFH
Work from home 6.9%
Commute to work 93.1%
Working from home (%)
Union Grove 6.9%
Upshur County 7.8%
Texas 14.4%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

31.8 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Union Grove 31.8
Upshur County 30.2
Texas 26.7
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Union Grove
Employed residents 16+.
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Total employed population 390 18,056 14,431,125
Worked from home 6.9% 7.8% 14.4%
Drove Alone 79.9% 79.4% 71.4%
Carpooled 9.5% 11.5% 10%
Public transportation 0% 0% 0.9%
Walked 1.1% 0.4% 1.5%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 2.6% 1% 1.8%
Commuting population 255 15,989 12,229,639
Mean travel time (minutes) 31.8 30.2 26.7
Less than 5 minutes 2.4% 5.3% 2.8%
5 to 14 minutes 44.7% 15.8% 21.9%
15 to 29 minutes 31.8% 30.5% 36.2%
30 to 44 minutes 7.1% 29% 22.3%
45 to 59 minutes 2.7% 11.7% 8.7%
60 to 89 minutes 0% 3.8% 5.8%
90 minutes or more 11.4% 3.9% 2.4%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$82,083
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Union Grove $82,083
Upshur County $54,030
Texas $58,836
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

54 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Union Grove 54¢
Upshur County 68¢
Texas 80¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Union Grove, TX workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$86,563
Workers in Health care and social assistance report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Health care and social assistance $86,563
Manufacturing $81,667
Information $68,750
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Manufacturing earn the highest median earnings — $82,083, compared to $96,875 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Health care and social assistance earn the highest median earnings — $86,875, compared to $52,500 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Union Grove
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Median Earnings $82,083 $54,030 $58,836
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $— $62,275 $46,431
Mining and logging $— $63,237 $96,286
Construction $— $53,750 $52,147
Manufacturing $81,667 $66,190 $68,998
Wholesale trade $— $53,611 $64,890
Retail trade $34,000 $32,310 $41,383
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $— $70,405 $58,126
Utilities $— $79,051 $82,719
Information $68,750 $63,750 $79,692
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $— $48,373 $75,327
Real estate and leasing $— $66,509 $61,303
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $— $79,470 $93,649
Corporate management $— $— $105,540
Administrative and waste services $— $41,191 $41,725
Education and health services
Educational services $— $60,902 $60,945
Health care and social assistance $86,563 $53,267 $55,575
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $51,528 $47,154
Accommodation and food services $— $33,750 $31,150
Other services $— $62,171 $44,257
Government $— $51,921 $67,258
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$86,250
Workers in Private company roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Private company $86,250
Own incorporated business $69,063
Local government $56,250
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Private company roles earn the highest median earnings — $103,173, compared to $96,875 for all employed men
Female
Women in Private company roles earn the highest median earnings — $48,125, compared to $52,500 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Union Grove
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $86,250 $51,972 $57,395
Not-for-profit employees $— $57,917 $60,910
Self-employed
Incorporated business $69,063 $69,000 $72,174
Unincorporated business $— $46,705 $45,694
Government
Local government $56,250 $52,892 $61,017
State government $— $70,893 $61,249
Federal government $— $50,379 $74,064
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Union Grove, TX workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$148,750
Workers in Production occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Production $148,750
Management $103,750
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $86,406
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Production occupations earn the highest median earnings — $148,750 versus $96,875 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Management occupations earn the highest median earnings — $156,250 versus $52,500 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Union Grove
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Median earnings(Total) $82,083 $54,030 $58,836
Management and business
Management $103,750 $69,961 $92,786
Business and finance $— $75,069 $82,601
Technology and science
Computer and math $— $107,917 $103,941
Architecture and engineering $— $72,219 $108,383
Sciences $— $67,083 $78,435
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $— $42,292 $57,839
Legal $— $120,083 $104,357
Education, Training and Library $— $55,485 $61,626
Arts, design and media $— $34,931 $64,936
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $86,406 $70,296 $91,997
Health technicians $— $42,145 $52,851
Healthcare support $— $33,654 $34,460
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $97,857 $49,765
Law enforcement $— $51,875 $71,436
Other services
Food preparation and serving $— $27,500 $27,422
Building and grounds cleaning $— $32,099 $31,093
Personal care and service $— $30,208 $33,034
Sales and office
Sales $33,571 $43,397 $54,013
Office and Administrative Support $56,250 $41,816 $44,553
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $— $38,210
Construction and extraction $— $53,935 $46,922
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $— $65,647 $54,934
Production and transportation
Production $148,750 $57,679 $47,787
Transportation $— $72,571 $55,786
Material moving $— $33,875 $35,900
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$250,001
Median household income in Union Grove
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact median household income for Union Grove the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Median household income (USD)
Union Grove
$250,001
Upshur County
$66,208
Texas
$78,476
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Union Grove, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$86,726
Per capita income in Union Grove
Per capita income (USD)
Union Grove
$86,726
Upshur County
$33,097
Texas
$40,752
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Union Grove, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$246,477
Average household income in Union Grove
Avg household income (USD)
Union Grove
$246,477
Upshur County
$85,795
Texas
$109,933
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Union Grove, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$246,477
Mean household income
$250,001
Median household income
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact mean household income for Union Grove the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Mean-median gap (USD)
Union Grove $-3,524
Upshur County $19,587
Texas $31,457
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Union Grove
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Union Grove and peer geographies.
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Total households 238 15,583 10,992,816
Median household income $250,001 $66,208 $78,476
Mean household income $246,477 $85,795 $109,933
Mean-median gap $-3,524 $19,587 $31,457
Family households 214 11,071 7,443,447
Median family income $250,001 $79,014 $94,599
Mean family income $263,836 $97,152 $127,060
Mean-median gap $13,835 $18,138 $32,461
Non-family households 24 4,512 3,549,369
Median non-family income $— $32,415 $48,857
Mean non-family income $87,238 $53,771 $68,760
Mean-median gap $— $21,356 $19,903
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $86,726 $33,097 $40,752
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

94.1%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Union Grove
94.1%
Upshur County
71.5%
Texas
82.5%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
16.4% of households (39) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $27,846
SSI (disability)
4.2% of households (10) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $14,420
Cash Assistance
0% of households (0) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $14,420
SNAP / Food Stamps
1.3% of households (3) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Union Grove
Share of households receiving each income type
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Total households 238 15,583 10,992,816
Wage-based income
With earnings 94% 72% 83%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 16% 37% 25%
Average social security income $27,846 $23,948 $23,233
Retirement income 10% 22% 19%
Average retirement income $28,554 $28,128 $32,313
SSI (Supplemental security) 4% 6% 4%
Average SSI income $14,420 $11,607 $10,953
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 1% 12% 11%
Cash assistance 0% 3% 2%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$250,001
Family households earn $250,001, compared to $— for those living alone or with non-relatives.
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact family household income for Union Grove the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$250,001
Family households
$250,001
Nonfamily households
$—
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$250,001
Married-couple families earn $250,001, compared to $— for single-parent and other family types.
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact married couple income for Union Grove the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$250,001
Married-couple families
$250,001
Other family types
$—
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Union Grove
Median household and family income by household size in Union Grove, compared with peer geographies.
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Total households 238 15,583 10,992,816
Household income by size
1-person $— $29,183 $42,599
2-person $— $66,440 $86,304
3-person $250,001 $79,087 $96,678
4-person $153,750 $102,328 $112,353
5-person $188,393 $95,096 $103,744
6-person $— $76,359 $101,957
7-person or more $— $63,125 $107,638
Total families 214 11,071 7,443,447
Family income by size
2-person $— $66,961 $83,913
3-person $250,001 $77,206 $94,316
4-person $153,750 $102,452 $112,239
5-person $188,393 $95,385 $103,640
6-person $— $75,227 $101,563
7-person or more $— $— $103,835
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

—%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
—%
of all household income
Top 20%
—%
of all household income
* The Census Bureau did not publish income concentration data for Union Grove due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn — of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just —% — meaning the top 20% hold — times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$—
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
—%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
—%
of all household income
* The Census Bureau did not publish average income among the top 5% of households data for Union Grove due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $— and hold —% of all household income — — the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just —%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
8.4%
$50K - $100K
14.7%
$100K - $150K
10.9%
$150K - $200K
8%
Over $200K
58%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

76.9%
of all households, 183 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Union Grove 76.9%
Upshur County 29.6%
Texas 39.3%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Union Grove
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Union Grove, compared with peer geographies.
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Median household income $250,001 $66,208 $78,476
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 0% 4.2% 5%
$10,000 to $14,999 0.8% 5% 3.3%
$15,000 to $24,999 2.5% 8.9% 6.3%
$25,000 to $34,999 1.3% 8.5% 6.8%
$35,000 to $49,999 3.8% 12.3% 10.5%
$50,000 to $74,999 11.3% 17.4% 16.1%
$75,000 to $99,999 3.4% 14.1% 12.8%
$100,000 to $149,999 10.9% 16.8% 17.3%
$150,000 to $199,999 8% 6.7% 9.5%
$200,000 or more 58% 6.1% 12.5%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 4.6% 26.6% 21.4%
Share below $75,000 19.7% 56.3% 48%
Share above $100,000 76.9% 29.6% 39.3%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.3
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Union Grove 0.3
Upshur County 0.45
Texas 0.48
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$—
is the average income of the top 20% of households
* The Census Bureau did not publish earnings gap data for Union Grove due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Union Grove
$—
Upshur County
$209,555
Texas
$281,570
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Union Grove
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $75,750 $26,861 $32,815
Lower 20% $190,125 $51,194 $61,988
Middle 20% $250,001 $79,868 $98,263
Upper 20% $250,001 $122,311 $157,770
Top 5% threshold $250,001 $214,423 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $— $14,914 $17,073
Lower 20% $— $39,277 $47,302
Middle 20% $— $65,692 $79,026
Upper 20% $— $99,534 $124,693
Top 20% $— $209,555 $281,570
Top 5% $— $366,771 $503,327
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% —% 3.48% 3.11%
Lower 20% —% 9.16% 8.61%
Middle 20% —% 15.31% 14.38%
Upper 20% —% 23.2% 22.68%
Top 20% —% 48.85% 51.22%
Top 5% —% 21.37% 22.89%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for Union Grove due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 219 White households (92% of all households), the median household income is $250,001.
Black
Among the 5 Black or African American households (2.1% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Union Grove
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Upshur County and Texas.
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
All Residents $250,001 $66,208 $78,476
White $250,001 $69,587 $89,150
Black or African American $— $45,532 $60,084
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $— $73,411
Asian $— $— $117,028
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $72,854
Some Other Race $— $80,383 $61,073
Two or more races (Multiracial) $211,071 $44,843 $67,957
Hispanic or Latino $— $49,012 $65,194
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

3.4%
3.4% of residents, or 23 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Union Grove
3.4%
Upshur County
12.4%
Texas
13.8%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

0.9%
0.9% of full-time, year-round workers, or 1 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Union Grove
0.9%
Upshur County
2.4%
Texas
3.3%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

3.9%
3.9% of children under 18, or 8 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Union Grove
3.9%
Upshur County
14.6%
Texas
18.7%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

6.9%
6.9% of adults aged 65 and older, or 4 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Union Grove
6.9%
Upshur County
11.5%
Texas
12.1%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
Overall poverty rate 3.4% 12.4% 13.8%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 3.9% 14.6% 18.7%
Under 5 years 0% 9.3% 20.4%
5 to 17 years 6.5% 16.3% 18.1%
18 to 64 years 2.7% 11.7% 12.2%
18 to 34 years 1.5% 11.8% 15.1%
35 to 64 years 5.2% 11.7% 10.3%
65 years and over 6.9% 11.5% 12.1%
Poverty by sex
Male 2.6% 12.4% 12.4%
Female 4.5% 12.3% 15.1%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 0.9% 2.4% 3.3%
Worked part time or part year 1.7% 15.5% 17.5%
Did not work 20.5% 18.4% 22.3%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

2.5%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
2.5%
Family
2.3%
Nonfamily
4.2%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

2.3%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
2.3%
Married-couple
0.5%
Other families
36.4%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Union Grove
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 2.3% 10.1% 10.5%
Householder under 25 years —% 45.9% 26.3%
Householder 25 to 44 years 0% 7.1% 13.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 14.8% 11% 7.6%
Householder 65 years and over 3.7% 9.3% 8%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 4.2% 20.5% 19.4%
Householder under 25 years 0% 41.8% 35.2%
Householder 25 to 44 years 0% 10.6% 11.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 0% 25.5% 20.3%
Householder 65 years and over 10% 17.8% 22.5%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
3.7% of White residents, or 22 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
4.5% of Black or African American residents, or 1 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Union Grove
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Union Grove and peer geographies.
Union Grove Upshur County Texas
All Residents 3.4% 12.4% 13.8%
White 3.7% 11.1% 10.4%
Black or African American 4.5% 20.1% 18.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 30.9% 15.3%
Asian 0% 1.2% 8.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 15.2%
Some Other Race 0% 18.2% 19.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 15.2% 16.9%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 17.4% 18.5%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Insights for Union Grove, by topic

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