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Union Town, Eau Claire County, WI

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

2,624
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

44.3
years ∙ half population younger than 44.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
9.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0.5%
foreign-born population
99.5%Native
0.5% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Union is a town in Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, United States.
Location
Town in Eau Claire County, WI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC44.807166° N, 91.599566° W
DMS44° 48′ 25.80″ N, 91° 35′ 58.44″ W

Population Density & area

98.28/sq mi (37.92/km²)
Total Area
27.3 sq mi (70.7 km²)
Land Area
26.7 sq mi (69.2 km²) · 97.9%
Water Area
0.6 sq mi (1.5 km²) · 2.1%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49% male
Male 49%
Female 51%
males per 100 females
Union 96.3
Eau Claire County 98.2
Wisconsin 100.3

Nativity

0.5%
foreign-born population
99.5%Native
0.5% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Union 0.5%
Eau Claire County 3.3%
Wisconsin 5.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

44.3
years ∙ half population younger than 44.3, half older
Union
44.3
Eau Claire County
35.8
Wisconsin
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
59.7
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Union 59.7
Eau Claire County 58.1
Wisconsin 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Union Eau Claire County Wisconsin
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 20.1% 19.8% 21.4%
Working age (18-64) 62.6% 63.2% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 17.3% 17% 18.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 59.7 58.1 66.4
Child dependency ratio 32.1 31.3 35.6
Old-age dependency ratio 27.6 26.8 30.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
95.1%
Black
0.2%
Asian
2%
Hispanic
1%
Other
1.7%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
9.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Union 9.5%
Eau Claire County 23.6%
Wisconsin 37%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Union population
Union Eau Claire County Wisconsin
Hispanic or Latino 1% 3.2% 8%
Mexican 0.3% 1.8% 5.4%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.1% 1.1%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.6% 1.1% 1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 99% 96.8% 92%
One race 97.5% 93.3% 88.3%
White 95.1% 87.2% 78.6%
Black or African American 0.2% 1.2% 5.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3% 0.2% 0.5%
Asian 2% 4.1% 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.1% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.4% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1.5% 3.5% 3.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

70.1% family
Family 70.1%
Non family 29.9%
% family households
Union 70.1%
Eau Claire County 57.6%
Wisconsin 60.5%

Average household size

2.59
persons per household
Union
2.59
Eau Claire County
2.3
Wisconsin
2.33

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Union population
Union Eau Claire County Wisconsin
Total households 1,002 44,726 2,479,480
Average houshold size 2.59 2.3 2.33
Family households 702 25,761 1,500,296
Average family size 2.98 2.88 2.95
Married couple family 582 20,208 1,161,326
Other families 120 5,553 338,970
Male householder 47 2,071 112,650
Female householder 73 3,482 226,320
Non-family households 300 18,965 979,184
One-person households 139 13,371 781,452
Male householder 71 5,985 373,428
Senior (65+) living alone 26 1,542 109,743
Female householder 68 7,386 408,024
Senior (65+) living alone 43 3,889 210,915
Other living arrangements 161 5,594 197,732

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,026
housing units
Union 1,026
Eau Claire County 46,936
Wisconsin 2,778,572

Occupancy status

97.7% occupied
Occupied 97.7%
Vacant 2.3%
vacancy rate
Union 2.3%
Eau Claire County 4.7%
Wisconsin 10.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

92.8%
Single family houses
Single family houses
92.8%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
6%
Mobile homes
1.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1982
Half of houses were built before 1982, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
12.1%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
19.7%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
44.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
23.9%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Union Eau Claire County Wisconsin
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.6 5.7 5.6
1–3 rooms 4.8% 14.7% 13.2%
4–6 rooms 44.4% 47.8% 52%
7+ rooms 50.8% 37.3% 34.9%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 2.3% 2.1%
1 bedroom 1.6% 9.2% 10%
2 bedrooms 22.4% 30.5% 27.8%
3 bedrooms 44.8% 34.3% 40%
4+ bedrooms 31.2% 23.7% 20.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1982 1978 1975
Total housing units 1,026 46,936 2,778,572
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

86.3% owners
Renter-occupied 13.7%
Owner-occupied 86.3%
homeownership rate
Union 86.3%
Eau Claire County 61%
Wisconsin 67.8%

Average household size

2.67
Owner-occupied
2.12
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Union 2.67
Eau Claire County 2.48
Wisconsin 2.49

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Union Eau Claire County Wisconsin
Total occupied units 1,002 44,726 2,479,480
Year moved in
2020 or later 13.3% 29.3% 23.1%
2010 to 2019 27.5% 37% 38%
2000 to 2009 27.1% 15.3% 17.1%
1999 or earlier 32.1% 18.4% 21.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.3% 98.1% 98.3%
1.01 to 1.50 0.7% 1.5% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.4% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 1.3% 6.4% 6.4%
1 vehicle 17.3% 31.3% 33%
2 vehicles 37.5% 41.1% 39.5%
3 or more vehicles 43.9% 21.1% 21.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 77.8% 67% 76.6%
Electricity 8.1% 26.8% 17.8%
Solar 1.2% 0.1% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 3.6% 2.3% 1.4%
All other fuels 6.3% 3.3% 3.5%
No fuel used 3% 0.4% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.6% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 1.5% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 1.2% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$307,000
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Union
$307,000
Eau Claire County
$261,000
Wisconsin
$266,500

Housing Cost Burden

7.3%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
7.3%
Owners without a mortgage
0%
Renters
39.6%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Union Eau Claire County Wisconsin
Property value
Median Value $307,000 $261,000 $266,500
Under $100,000 2.8% 8.1% 9.1%
$100,000 - $200,000 15.7% 21.8% 23%
$200,000 - $300,000 29.8% 32.3% 25.5%
$300,000 - $500,000 44.5% 29.1% 29.4%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 6.8% 7.8% 11.4%
$1,000,000 and more 0.3% 1% 1.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 63.7% 60.3% 61.1%
Without a mortgage 36.3% 39.7% 38.9%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,494 $1,625 $1,689
Without a mortgage $568 $634 $659
Gross rent
Median rent $1,318 $1,064 $1,087

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

35.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Union 35.3%
Eau Claire County 36.8%
Wisconsin 33.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

4.1%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Union 4.1%
Eau Claire County 4%
Wisconsin 6.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

541
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
2.8%
K–12
77.4%
College / Undergraduate
17.6%
Graduate / Professional
2.2%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

36.8%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Union
36.8%
Eau Claire County
50.3%
Wisconsin
39.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Union Eau Claire County Wisconsin
Total enrolled (age 3+) 541 27,040 1,356,381
Nursery / preschool 2.8% 4.3% 5.3%
K–12 77.4% 56.7% 69.3%
Kindergarten 2.8% 3.6% 5.5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 24.8% 15.9% 20.2%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 14.2% 18.9% 21.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 35.7% 18.3% 22.3%
College or graduate school 19.8% 39% 25.3%
College, undergraduate 17.6% 36% 20.7%
Graduate, professional school 2.2% 3% 4.7%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 36.8% 50.3% 39.8%
School type
Public school 85.4% 90.2% 82.4%
Private school 14.6% 9.8% 17.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,906
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.4%
9th-12th, no diploma
2.7%
HS graduate
26.8%
Some college no degree
18.6%
Associates degree
15.3%
Bachelors degree
24%
Graduate or professional degree
11.3%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
100% · 0%
9th-12th, no diploma
51.9% · 48.1%
HS graduate
61.4% · 38.6%
Some college no degree
50% · 50%
Associates degree
45.9% · 54.1%
Bachelors degree
44.2% · 55.8%
Graduate or professional degree
33.5% · 66.5%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Union Eau Claire County Wisconsin
Population (25+) 1,906 68,922 4,099,973
Less than 9th grade 1.4% 1.7% 2.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 2.7% 2.3% 4.1%
High school diploma or GED 26.8% 26.2% 29.4%
Some college, no degree 18.6% 18% 19.5%
Associate's degree 15.3% 15% 11.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 35.3% 36.8% 33.4%
Bachelor's degree 24% 24.4% 22%
Graduate or professional 11.3% 12.4% 11.4%
High School or higher 95.9% 95.9% 93.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$54,896
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$66,797
HS graduate
$41,467
Some college or associates
$57,434
Bachelors degree
$56,488
Graduate or professional degree
$74,167

Poverty Rate

0.3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
32.1%
HS graduate
9.2%
Some college or associates
6.3%
Bachelors degree or higher
0.3%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Union Eau Claire County Wisconsin
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $54,896 $51,703 $53,060
Less than high school graduate $66,797 $36,356 $36,585
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $41,467 $40,543 $42,367
Some college or associate's degree $57,434 $45,974 $49,438
Bachelor's degree $56,488 $63,414 $66,239
Graduate or professional degree $74,167 $75,266 $79,916
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 32.1% 26.8% 22.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 9.2% 11.5% 12.2%
Some college or associate's degree 6.3% 6.8% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0.3% 3.3% 3.7%

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