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Washington County, Colorado

County in CO, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

4,831
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

41.3
years ∙ half population younger than 41.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
29.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

4%
foreign-born population
96%Native
4% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Washington County is a county in Colorado, United States.
Location
County in CO, US
Co-ordinates
DEC39.965790° N, 103.209744° W
DMS39° 57′ 56.84″ N, 103° 12′ 35.08″ W

Population Density & area

1.92/sq mi (0.741/km²)
Total Area
2,524 sq mi (6,537 km²)
Land Area
2,518 sq mi (6,522 km²) · 99.77%
Water Area
6 sq mi (15 km²) · 0.23%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

52% male
Male 52%
Female 48%
males per 100 females
Washington County 108.3
Colorado 102.6
United States 98

Nativity

4%
foreign-born population
96%Native
4% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Washington County 4%
Colorado 9.8%
United States 14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

41.3
years ∙ half population younger than 41.3, half older
Washington County
41.3
Colorado
37.7
United States
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
80.7
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Washington County 80.7
Colorado 57.7
United States 64.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Washington County Colorado United States
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 22.2% 21% 22%
Working age (18-64) 55.3% 63.4% 60.8%
Senior (65+) 22.5% 15.6% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 80.7 57.7 64.4
Child dependency ratio 40.1 33.1 36.1
Old-age dependency ratio 40.6 24.6 28.3
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
83.3%
Black
1.1%
Asian
0.6%
Hispanic
11.8%
Other
3.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
29.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Washington County 29.1%
Colorado 52.5%
United States 61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Washington County population
Racial and ethnic composition — Washington County vs Colorado vs United States. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Washington County Colorado United States
Hispanic or Latino 11.8% 22.5% 19.3%
Mexican 9.7% 15.8% 11.3%
Puerto Rican 0.3% 0.7% 1.8%
Cuban 0.1% 0.3% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.7% 5.7% 5.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 88.2% 77.5% 80.7%
One race 85.6% 72.9% 76.4%
White 83.3% 64.8% 57.4%
Black or African American 1.1% 3.8% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.4% 0.5%
Asian 0.6% 3.2% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0.7% 0.5% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.6% 4.6% 4.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

63.4% family
Family 63.4%
Non family 36.6%
% family households
Washington County 63.4%
Colorado 61.7%
United States 64.2%

Average household size

2.24
persons per household
Washington County
2.24
Colorado
2.42
United States
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Washington County population
Washington County Colorado United States
Total households 2,070 2,374,218 129,227,496
Average houshold size 2.24 2.42 2.53
Family households 1,312 1,465,097 82,990,528
Average family size 2.9 3.01 3.14
Married couple family 1,126 1,147,437 60,637,388
Other families 186 317,660 22,353,140
Male householder 86 106,780 6,572,819
Female householder 100 210,880 15,780,321
Non-family households 758 909,121 46,236,968
One-person households 690 679,604 37,140,836
Male householder 358 330,797 16,871,444
Senior (65+) living alone 105 88,830 5,225,110
Female householder 332 348,807 20,269,392
Senior (65+) living alone 203 157,958 10,089,070
Other living arrangements 68 229,517 9,096,132

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

2,287
housing units
Washington County 2,287
Colorado 2,589,053
United States 143,775,355

Occupancy status

90.5% occupied
Occupied 90.5%
Vacant 9.5%
vacancy rate
Washington County 9.5%
Colorado 8.3%
United States 10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

84.7%
Single family houses
Single family houses
84.7%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
3.9%
Mobile homes
10.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.6%

Median Year Built

1960
Half of houses were built before 1960, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
31.1%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
29.5%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
27.8%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
11.5%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Washington County Colorado United States
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.2 5.7 5.5
1–3 rooms 5.2% 17.3% 15.1%
4–6 rooms 49.4% 43.7% 51.6%
7+ rooms 45.4% 39.1% 33.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.1% 2.7% 2.9%
1 bedroom 6.8% 11.7% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 27.1% 24.1% 25%
3 bedrooms 38% 32.3% 38.7%
4+ bedrooms 28% 29.2% 22.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1960 1988 1981
Total housing units 2,287 2,589,053 143,775,355
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

73.6% owners
Renter-occupied 26.4%
Owner-occupied 73.6%
homeownership rate
Washington County 73.6%
Colorado 66.2%
United States 65.2%

Average household size

2.33
Owner-occupied
2.01
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Washington County 2.33
Colorado 2.56
United States 2.64

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Washington County Colorado United States
Total occupied units 2,070 2,374,218 129,227,496
Year moved in
2020 or later 20.4% 30.5% 24.8%
2010 to 2019 38.6% 41% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 16.9% 14.8% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 24.1% 13.8% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.7% 97.6% 96.6%
1.01 to 1.50 0.2% 1.6% 2.2%
1.51 or more 0.1% 0.8% 1.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 5.2% 5.2% 8.4%
1 vehicle 24.2% 30.7% 33.1%
2 vehicles 29.5% 38.8% 36.6%
3 or more vehicles 41.2% 25.4% 21.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 76.1% 71.3% 51.4%
Electricity 19% 25.6% 41.3%
Solar 0.1% 0.5% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 1.9% 0.1% 3.9%
All other fuels 2.9% 2% 2%
No fuel used 0% 0.5% 1.2%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.3% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.7% 0.8%
No telephone service available 2.3% 0.7% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$226,200
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Washington County
$226,200
Colorado
$539,400
United States
$332,700

Housing Cost Burden

31.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
31.9%
Owners without a mortgage
10.2%
Renters
36%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Washington County Colorado United States
Property value
Median Value $226,200 $539,400 $332,700
Under $100,000 18.5% 4.8% 11.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 21.7% 3.6% 15.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 27.4% 6.8% 17.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 25.1% 30% 26.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 5.9% 43.6% 20.9%
$1,000,000 and more 1.4% 11.1% 7.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 45.5% 69.4% 60.6%
Without a mortgage 54.5% 30.6% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,553 $2,326 $1,963
Without a mortgage $539 $663 $638
Gross rent
Median rent $947 $1,761 $1,413

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

24.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Washington County 24.9%
Colorado 45.7%
United States 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

10%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Washington County 10%
Colorado 7.1%
United States 10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

954
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.2%
K–12
82.9%
College / Undergraduate
9.5%
Graduate / Professional
1.4%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

18.6%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Washington County
18.6%
Colorado
38%
United States
40.9%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Washington County Colorado United States
Total enrolled (age 3+) 954 1,369,681 80,089,790
Nursery / preschool 6.2% 5.9% 5.7%
K–12 82.9% 66.5% 67.6%
Kindergarten 6.9% 4.5% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 30% 19.4% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 24.1% 20.9% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 21.9% 21.7% 21.7%
College or graduate school 10.9% 27.6% 26.7%
College, undergraduate 9.5% 21% 21%
Graduate, professional school 1.4% 6.6% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 18.6% 38% 40.9%
School type
Public school 92.2% 86% 82%
Private school 7.8% 14% 18%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

3,438
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
3.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
6.9%
HS graduate
28%
Some college no degree
20.9%
Associates degree
16.1%
Bachelors degree
17.6%
Graduate or professional degree
7.3%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
49.1% · 50.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
62.6% · 37.4%
HS graduate
61.7% · 38.3%
Some college no degree
48.5% · 51.5%
Associates degree
39.8% · 60.2%
Bachelors degree
42.9% · 57.1%
Graduate or professional degree
59.8% · 40.2%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Washington County Colorado United States
Population (25+) 3,438 4,095,727 230,807,303
Less than 9th grade 3.1% 3.1% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 6.9% 4% 5.7%
High school diploma or GED 28% 19.7% 26%
Some college, no degree 20.9% 19.2% 19.1%
Associate's degree 16.1% 8.3% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 24.9% 45.7% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 17.6% 28.1% 21.6%
Graduate or professional 7.3% 17.6% 14.1%
High School or higher 89.9% 92.9% 89.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$46,377
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$57,778
HS graduate
$41,276
Some college or associates
$36,650
Bachelors degree
$65,592
Graduate or professional degree
$54,375

Poverty Rate

1.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
20.2%
HS graduate
10.4%
Some college or associates
7.1%
Bachelors degree or higher
1.1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Washington County Colorado United States
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $46,377 $60,455 $52,696
Less than high school graduate $57,778 $37,820 $32,485
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $41,276 $45,140 $40,153
Some college or associate's degree $36,650 $50,210 $47,260
Bachelor's degree $65,592 $73,999 $70,044
Graduate or professional degree $54,375 $90,992 $90,720
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 20.2% 19.9% 24.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 10.4% 11.5% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 7.1% 8.8% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1.1% 3.9% 4.5%
Insights for Washington County, by topic

About Neilsberg Research

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