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Waubun, MN

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

419
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

31.3
years ∙ half population younger than 31.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
67.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0%
foreign-born population
100%Native
0% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Waubun is a city within Mahnomen County, Minnesota, United States.
Location
City in Mahnomen County, MN, US
Co-ordinates
DEC47.183916° N, 95.940124° W
DMS47° 11′ 02.10″ N, 95° 56′ 24.45″ W

Population Density & area

815.2/sq mi (314.6/km²)
Total Area
0.514 sq mi (1.332 km²)
Land Area
0.514 sq mi (1.332 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49.9% male
Male 49.9%
Female 50.1%
males per 100 females
Waubun 99.5
Mahnomen County 104.3
Minnesota 100.4

Nativity

0%
foreign-born population
100%Native
0% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Waubun 0%
Mahnomen County 1%
Minnesota 8.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

31.3
years ∙ half population younger than 31.3, half older
Waubun
31.3
Mahnomen County
35.4
Minnesota
38.8

Dependency ratio

Low High
103.4
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Waubun 103.4
Mahnomen County 95.5
Minnesota 67.1

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Waubun Mahnomen County Minnesota
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 34.1% 31% 22.9%
Working age (18-64) 49.2% 51.1% 59.8%
Senior (65+) 16.7% 17.9% 17.3%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 103.4 95.5 67.1
Child dependency ratio 69.4 60.6 38.2
Old-age dependency ratio 34 34.9 28.9
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
32%
Black
0%
Asian
2.1%
Hispanic
1%
Other
64.9%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
67.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Waubun 67.5%
Mahnomen County 66%
Minnesota 41%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Waubun population
Waubun Mahnomen County Minnesota
Hispanic or Latino 1% 4.1% 6.4%
Mexican 0% 2.6% 3.9%
Puerto Rican 0.5% 0.6% 0.3%
Cuban 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.5% 0.7% 2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 99% 95.9% 93.6%
One race 74.2% 79.2% 89.1%
White 32% 44.4% 75.9%
Black or African American 0% 0.1% 6.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 40.1% 33.6% 0.7%
Asian 2.1% 0.5% 5.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.1% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.5% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 24.8% 16.7% 4.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

54.8% family
Family 54.8%
Non family 45.2%
% family households
Waubun 54.8%
Mahnomen County 67.5%
Minnesota 62.3%

Average household size

2.67
persons per household
Waubun
2.67
Mahnomen County
2.8
Minnesota
2.43

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Waubun population
Waubun Mahnomen County Minnesota
Total households 157 1,885 2,307,955
Average houshold size 2.67 2.8 2.43
Family households 86 1,273 1,438,404
Average family size 3.58 3.38 3.04
Married couple family 57 734 1,129,003
Other families 29 539 309,401
Male householder 6 166 102,922
Female householder 23 373 206,479
Non-family households 71 612 869,551
One-person households 61 535 686,475
Male householder 38 300 320,418
Senior (65+) living alone 16 129 97,557
Female householder 23 235 366,057
Senior (65+) living alone 8 138 186,557
Other living arrangements 10 77 183,076

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

170
housing units
Waubun 170
Mahnomen County 2,547
Minnesota 2,545,030

Occupancy status

92.4% occupied
Occupied 92.4%
Vacant 7.6%
vacancy rate
Waubun 7.6%
Mahnomen County 26%
Minnesota 9.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

73%
Single family houses
Single family houses
73%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
18.3%
Mobile homes
8.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1971
Half of houses were built before 1971, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
27.6%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
22.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
41.7%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
8.2%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Waubun Mahnomen County Minnesota
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.5 5.3 6.1
1–3 rooms 13.5% 13.1% 14.9%
4–6 rooms 57.1% 56.8% 41.4%
7+ rooms 29.5% 30.1% 43.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 1.2% 2.7%
1 bedroom 14.1% 8.1% 11.4%
2 bedrooms 17.6% 29.1% 24.5%
3 bedrooms 50% 38.1% 32.2%
4+ bedrooms 18.3% 23.6% 29.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1971 1977 1979
Total housing units 170 2,547 2,545,030
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

73.2% owners
Renter-occupied 26.8%
Owner-occupied 73.2%
homeownership rate
Waubun 73.2%
Mahnomen County 73.3%
Minnesota 72.2%

Average household size

2.89
Owner-occupied
2.07
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Waubun 2.89
Mahnomen County 2.82
Minnesota 2.59

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Waubun Mahnomen County Minnesota
Total occupied units 157 1,885 2,307,955
Year moved in
2020 or later 17.8% 14.7% 23.8%
2010 to 2019 45.2% 36.9% 38.9%
2000 to 2009 18.5% 19.3% 16.1%
1999 or earlier 18.4% 29.1% 21.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 94.3% 95.3% 97.7%
1.01 to 1.50 5.7% 3.6% 1.5%
1.51 or more 0% 1.1% 0.8%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 7% 9% 6.7%
1 vehicle 41.4% 30.4% 30.8%
2 vehicles 26.8% 31.1% 39.5%
3 or more vehicles 24.8% 29.5% 23.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 47.1% 50.9% 75.9%
Electricity 42.7% 28% 19.4%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 7.6% 10.9% 1.3%
All other fuels 0.6% 8.8% 2.5%
No fuel used 1.9% 1.4% 0.9%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.7% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.8% 0.7%
No telephone service available 1.9% 2.1% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$77,900
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Waubun
$77,900
Mahnomen County
$161,900
Minnesota
$329,300

Housing Cost Burden

27.8%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
27.8%
Owners without a mortgage
24.6%
Renters
46.2%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Waubun Mahnomen County Minnesota
Property value
Median Value $77,900 $161,900 $329,300
Under $100,000 64.4% 33.6% 7.7%
$100,000 - $200,000 22.6% 28.2% 13.3%
$200,000 - $300,000 7.8% 21.2% 22.6%
$300,000 - $500,000 5.2% 13.8% 36.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 3.2% 17%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.1% 2.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 47% 41.3% 64%
Without a mortgage 53% 58.7% 36%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,078 $1,335 $1,947
Without a mortgage $550 $529 $698
Gross rent
Median rent $650 $696 $1,280

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

14.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Waubun 14.1%
Mahnomen County 16.2%
Minnesota 39.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

8.7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Waubun 8.7%
Mahnomen County 11.9%
Minnesota 6.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

136
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
7.4%
K–12
80.1%
College / Undergraduate
12.5%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

17.1%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Waubun
17.1%
Mahnomen County
20.1%
Minnesota
39.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Waubun Mahnomen County Minnesota
Total enrolled (age 3+) 136 1,506 1,385,086
Nursery / preschool 7.4% 6.9% 6.2%
K–12 80.1% 81.7% 69.9%
Kindergarten 5.1% 6.6% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 30.1% 27% 20.6%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 24.3% 28% 21.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 20.6% 20.1% 22.4%
College or graduate school 12.5% 11.4% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 12.5% 9.6% 18.8%
Graduate, professional school 0% 1.9% 5.1%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 17.1% 20.1% 39.1%
School type
Public school 92.6% 89.8% 83.3%
Private school 7.4% 10.2% 16.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

241
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
4.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
4.6%
HS graduate
36.5%
Some college no degree
24.9%
Associates degree
15.8%
Bachelors degree
9.1%
Graduate or professional degree
5%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
50% · 50%
9th-12th, no diploma
81.8% · 18.2%
HS graduate
59.1% · 40.9%
Some college no degree
46.7% · 53.3%
Associates degree
50% · 50%
Bachelors degree
45.5% · 54.5%
Graduate or professional degree
33.3% · 66.7%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Waubun Mahnomen County Minnesota
Population (25+) 241 3,249 3,923,744
Less than 9th grade 4.1% 3.3% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 4.6% 8.6% 3.4%
High school diploma or GED 36.5% 34% 23.3%
Some college, no degree 24.9% 23.5% 19.5%
Associate's degree 15.8% 14.4% 11.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 14.1% 16.2% 39.4%
Bachelor's degree 9.1% 11.4% 25.6%
Graduate or professional 5% 4.7% 13.8%
High School or higher 91.3% 88.1% 93.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$39,688
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$33,750
Some college or associates
$42,750
Bachelors degree
$51,250
Graduate or professional degree
$68,750

Poverty Rate

5.9%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
52.4%
HS graduate
11.4%
Some college or associates
25.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
5.9%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Waubun Mahnomen County Minnesota
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $39,688 $44,805 $58,615
Less than high school graduate $— $32,500 $36,257
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $33,750 $38,333 $42,951
Some college or associate's degree $42,750 $44,122 $51,845
Bachelor's degree $51,250 $63,333 $73,301
Graduate or professional degree $68,750 $67,500 $89,644
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 52.4% 28.1% 23.7%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 11.4% 16.1% 12.3%
Some college or associate's degree 25.5% 15.2% 7.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 5.9% 4.2% 3.2%

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