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West Hanover Township, PA

Township in Dauphin County, PA, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

11,049
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

49.6
years ∙ half population younger than 49.6, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
27.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

6.2%
foreign-born population
93.8%Native
6.2% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

West Hanover Township is a township in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Location
Township in Dauphin County, PA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC40.359516° N, 76.743245° W
DMS40° 21′ 34.26″ N, 76° 44′ 35.68″ W

Population Density & area

476.3/sq mi (183.8/km²)
Total Area
23.2 sq mi (60.1 km²)
Land Area
23.2 sq mi (60.1 km²) · 99.98%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0.02%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

47.6% male
Male 47.6%
Female 52.4%
males per 100 females
West Hanover Township 90.9
Dauphin County 95.5
Pennsylvania 97.2

Nativity

6.2%
foreign-born population
93.8%Native
6.2% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
West Hanover Township 6.2%
Dauphin County 9.8%
Pennsylvania 7.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

49.6
years ∙ half population younger than 49.6, half older
West Hanover Township
49.6
Dauphin County
39.4
Pennsylvania
40.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
89.7
dependents per 100 working-age adults
West Hanover Township 89.7
Dauphin County 67.7
Pennsylvania 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
West Hanover Township Dauphin County Pennsylvania
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 18.9% 22.3% 20.4%
Working age (18-64) 52.7% 59.7% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 28.4% 18% 19.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 89.7 67.7 66.4
Child dependency ratio 35.8 37.5 34
Old-age dependency ratio 53.9 30.2 32.4
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
84.8%
Black
5.1%
Asian
5.2%
Hispanic
2.1%
Other
2.8%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
27.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
West Hanover Township 27.5%
Dauphin County 58.6%
Pennsylvania 44.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of West Hanover Township population
West Hanover Township Dauphin County Pennsylvania
Hispanic or Latino 2.1% 11.8% 8.7%
Mexican 0.6% 2.1% 1.4%
Puerto Rican 0.7% 5.8% 3.7%
Cuban 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.8% 3.6% 3.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97.9% 88.2% 91.3%
One race 95.4% 84.1% 87.7%
White 84.8% 60.6% 73%
Black or African American 5.1% 16.3% 10.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3% 0.1% 0.1%
Asian 5.2% 6.5% 3.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.6% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.5% 4.1% 3.6%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

67.1% family
Family 67.1%
Non family 32.9%
% family households
West Hanover Township 67.1%
Dauphin County 60.5%
Pennsylvania 62.4%

Average household size

2.19
persons per household
West Hanover Township
2.19
Dauphin County
2.33
Pennsylvania
2.39

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of West Hanover Township population
West Hanover Township Dauphin County Pennsylvania
Total households 4,964 121,358 5,274,853
Average houshold size 2.19 2.33 2.39
Family households 3,333 73,465 3,291,192
Average family size 2.67 2.99 3.01
Married couple family 2,971 52,574 2,437,812
Other families 362 20,891 853,380
Male householder 76 5,665 246,246
Female householder 286 15,226 607,134
Non-family households 1,631 47,893 1,983,661
One-person households 1,219 38,645 1,629,974
Male householder 371 17,693 733,485
Senior (65+) living alone 115 5,127 246,162
Female householder 848 20,952 896,489
Senior (65+) living alone 319 9,571 477,851
Other living arrangements 412 9,248 353,687

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

5,089
housing units
West Hanover Township 5,089
Dauphin County 127,828
Pennsylvania 5,806,452

Occupancy status

97.5% occupied
Occupied 97.5%
Vacant 2.5%
vacancy rate
West Hanover Township 2.5%
Dauphin County 5.1%
Pennsylvania 9.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

89.3%
Single family houses
Single family houses
89.3%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
8.1%
Mobile homes
2.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

2000
Half of houses were built before 2000, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
5.6%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
17.9%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
26.1%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
50.4%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
West Hanover Township Dauphin County Pennsylvania
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.7 5.9 6
1–3 rooms 1.6% 11.2% 11.7%
4–6 rooms 43% 49.3% 47.7%
7+ rooms 55.3% 39.6% 40.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 2.4% 2.3%
1 bedroom 1.6% 11% 10.4%
2 bedrooms 20.6% 25.3% 22.5%
3 bedrooms 53.4% 39.8% 42.3%
4+ bedrooms 24.4% 21.6% 22.6%
At a glance
Median year built 2000 1972 1966
Total housing units 5,089 127,828 5,806,452
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

89.9% owners
Renter-occupied 10.1%
Owner-occupied 89.9%
homeownership rate
West Hanover Township 89.9%
Dauphin County 63.1%
Pennsylvania 69.3%

Average household size

2.25
Owner-occupied
1.75
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
West Hanover Township 2.25
Dauphin County 2.46
Pennsylvania 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
West Hanover Township Dauphin County Pennsylvania
Total occupied units 4,964 121,358 5,274,853
Year moved in
2020 or later 18.6% 23.1% 20.2%
2010 to 2019 29.9% 37.9% 36.1%
2000 to 2009 25.7% 16.1% 17.5%
1999 or earlier 25.9% 22.9% 26.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 98.3% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 1.2% 1%
1.51 or more 0% 0.5% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3% 9.4% 10.4%
1 vehicle 33% 36.3% 35.1%
2 vehicles 41.2% 35.8% 35.9%
3 or more vehicles 22.8% 18.4% 18.6%
House heating fuel used
Gas 47.4% 43.1% 56.4%
Electricity 22.7% 37.8% 25.3%
Solar 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 25% 15.5% 14%
All other fuels 4.4% 2.7% 3.7%
No fuel used 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.8% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 1% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$308,300
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
West Hanover Township
$308,300
Dauphin County
$236,400
Pennsylvania
$254,500

Housing Cost Burden

16.6%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
16.6%
Owners without a mortgage
6.4%
Renters
40.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
West Hanover Township Dauphin County Pennsylvania
Property value
Median Value $308,300 $236,400 $254,500
Under $100,000 4.8% 11.7% 13.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 14.6% 26.3% 22.4%
$200,000 - $300,000 28.4% 28.7% 22.9%
$300,000 - $500,000 42.1% 23.6% 25.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 9.2% 8.7% 12.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0.8% 1.2% 2.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 61.1% 61.6% 58%
Without a mortgage 38.9% 38.4% 42%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,827 $1,660 $1,762
Without a mortgage $650 $664 $644
Gross rent
Median rent $1,762 $1,217 $1,209

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

35.5%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
West Hanover Township 35.5%
Dauphin County 34.4%
Pennsylvania 35.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

3.4%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
West Hanover Township 3.4%
Dauphin County 8.9%
Pennsylvania 7.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

1,962
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
4.6%
K–12
77.4%
College / Undergraduate
12.1%
Graduate / Professional
5.9%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

43.1%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
West Hanover Township
43.1%
Dauphin County
31.9%
Pennsylvania
44%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
West Hanover Township Dauphin County Pennsylvania
Total enrolled (age 3+) 1,962 65,450 2,913,513
Nursery / preschool 4.6% 4.5% 5.7%
K–12 77.4% 73.4% 66.9%
Kindergarten 10% 6.2% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 26.8% 22.5% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 16.7% 21.4% 20.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 24% 23.3% 21.7%
College or graduate school 18% 22.1% 27.4%
College, undergraduate 12.1% 15.9% 21.2%
Graduate, professional school 5.9% 6.2% 6.2%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 43.1% 31.9% 44%
School type
Public school 79.4% 79.2% 75.3%
Private school 20.6% 20.8% 24.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

8,562
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.4%
9th-12th, no diploma
2%
HS graduate
31.9%
Some college no degree
14.6%
Associates degree
14.6%
Bachelors degree
23.7%
Graduate or professional degree
11.8%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
46.7% · 53.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
73.5% · 26.5%
HS graduate
47.3% · 52.7%
Some college no degree
61% · 39%
Associates degree
43.7% · 56.3%
Bachelors degree
35.6% · 64.4%
Graduate or professional degree
54.8% · 45.2%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
West Hanover Township Dauphin County Pennsylvania
Population (25+) 8,562 201,254 9,189,697
Less than 9th grade 1.4% 3.6% 2.9%
9th–12th, no diploma 2% 5.3% 5%
High school diploma or GED 31.9% 31.5% 32.9%
Some college, no degree 14.6% 16.1% 15.1%
Associate's degree 14.6% 9.2% 8.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 35.5% 34.4% 35.2%
Bachelor's degree 23.7% 21.6% 20.9%
Graduate or professional 11.8% 12.8% 14.3%
High School or higher 96.6% 91.2% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$64,935
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$52,667
HS graduate
$47,188
Some college or associates
$48,668
Bachelors degree
$64,002
Graduate or professional degree
$121,321

Poverty Rate

1.3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
3.9%
HS graduate
6.5%
Some college or associates
3.7%
Bachelors degree or higher
1.3%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
West Hanover Township Dauphin County Pennsylvania
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $64,935 $52,275 $53,549
Less than high school graduate $52,667 $36,421 $33,591
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $47,188 $40,779 $40,643
Some college or associate's degree $48,668 $48,113 $47,736
Bachelor's degree $64,002 $64,690 $69,335
Graduate or professional degree $121,321 $84,178 $87,132
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 3.9% 26.9% 25.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6.5% 15.5% 13.3%
Some college or associate's degree 3.7% 8.9% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1.3% 5.2% 4.1%
Insights for West Hanover Township, by topic

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