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West Orange Township, NJ
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
48,585
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
41
years ∙ half population younger than 41, half older
Diversity Index
71%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
26.4%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
West Orange Township is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC40.785755° N, 74.265058° W
DMS40° 47′ 08.72″ N, 74° 15′ 54.21″ W
Population Density & area
4,049/sq mi
(1,562/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
48.7%
male
Male
48.7%
Female
51.3%
males per 100 females
West Orange Township
94.9
Essex County
94.7
New Jersey
96.9
Nativity
26.4%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
West Orange Township
26.4%
Essex County
30.1%
New Jersey
23.9%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
41
years ∙ half population younger than 41, half older
Dependency ratio
65.1
dependents per 100 working-age adults
West Orange Township
65.1
Essex County
60.8
New Jersey
63.9
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| West Orange Township | Essex County | New Jersey | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 21.5% | 23.6% | 21.8% |
| Working age (18-64) | 60.6% | 62.2% | 61% |
| Senior (65+) | 17.9% | 14.2% | 17.2% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 65.1 | 60.8 | 63.9 |
| Child dependency ratio | 35.5 | 37.9 | 35.7 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 29.6 | 22.8 | 28.2 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
71%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
West Orange Township
71%
Essex County
73.1%
New Jersey
66.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of West Orange Township population
| West Orange Township | Essex County | New Jersey | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 22.4% | 25.2% | 22.5% |
| Mexican | 2.3% | 1.3% | 2.6% |
| Puerto Rican | 2.1% | 5.8% | 5.1% |
| Cuban | 0.4% | 0.7% | 1% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 17.6% | 17.3% | 13.8% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 77.6% | 74.8% | 77.5% |
| One race | 73.6% | 70.2% | 74% |
| White | 40.4% | 27.3% | 50.9% |
| Black or African American | 26.8% | 35.4% | 12.2% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 5.2% | 6% | 10% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Some Other Race | 1% | 1.4% | 0.8% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 4% | 4.6% | 3.5% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
71.2%
family
Family
71.2%
Non family
28.8%
% family households
West Orange Township
71.2%
Essex County
64.3%
New Jersey
67.8%
Average household size
2.79
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of West Orange Township population
| West Orange Township | Essex County | New Jersey | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 17,166 | 319,788 | 3,507,701 |
| Average houshold size | 2.79 | 2.63 | 2.62 |
| Family households | 12,219 | 205,534 | 2,377,513 |
| Average family size | 3.34 | 3.32 | 3.19 |
| Married couple family | 9,119 | 126,801 | 1,746,187 |
| Other families | 3,100 | 78,733 | 631,326 |
| Male householder | 1,010 | 20,188 | 178,050 |
| Female householder | 2,090 | 58,545 | 453,276 |
| Non-family households | 4,947 | 114,254 | 1,130,188 |
| One-person households | 4,424 | 97,967 | 927,585 |
| Male householder | 1,646 | 42,000 | 394,706 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 727 | 12,630 | 130,069 |
| Female householder | 2,778 | 55,967 | 532,879 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 1,685 | 24,557 | 290,265 |
| Other living arrangements | 523 | 16,287 | 202,603 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
17,870
housing units
West Orange Township
17,870
Essex County
336,962
New Jersey
3,791,354
Occupancy status
96.1%
occupied
Occupied
96.1%
Vacant
3.9%
vacancy rate
West Orange Township
3.9%
Essex County
5.1%
New Jersey
7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
63.3%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1956
Half of houses were built before 1956, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| West Orange Township | Essex County | New Jersey | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 6.3 | 5 | 5.7 |
| 1–3 rooms | 15.9% | 24.6% | 16.4% |
| 4–6 rooms | 36.6% | 46.6% | 46.2% |
| 7+ rooms | 47.4% | 28.9% | 37.4% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 4.8% | 7.6% | 3.1% |
| 1 bedroom | 12.5% | 18.7% | 14.1% |
| 2 bedrooms | 18.6% | 27% | 25.6% |
| 3 bedrooms | 36% | 28.8% | 31.5% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 28.1% | 18% | 25.6% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1956 | 1958 | 1970 |
| Total housing units | 17,870 | 336,962 | 3,791,354 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
69.2%
owners
Renter-occupied
30.8%
Owner-occupied
69.2%
homeownership rate
West Orange Township
69.2%
Essex County
44.9%
New Jersey
63.8%
Average household size
2.88
Owner-occupied
2.58
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
West Orange Township
2.88
Essex County
2.95
New Jersey
2.75
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| West Orange Township | Essex County | New Jersey | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 17,166 | 319,788 | 3,507,701 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 19.6% | 23% | 21.2% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 42% | 43.5% | 39% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 17.6% | 15.9% | 18% |
| 1999 or earlier | 20.8% | 17.6% | 21.8% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 97% | 93.9% | 96% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 1.5% | 2.7% | 2.5% |
| 1.51 or more | 1.5% | 3.4% | 1.5% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 6.8% | 21% | 11.1% |
| 1 vehicle | 37% | 40.7% | 35.1% |
| 2 vehicles | 41.4% | 28% | 35.5% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 14.8% | 10.3% | 18.3% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 81% | 74.6% | 75.5% |
| Electricity | 13.8% | 18.6% | 16.2% |
| Solar | 0% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 3.3% | 3.8% | 6.4% |
| All other fuels | 0.5% | 0.9% | 0.8% |
| No fuel used | 1.4% | 1.9% | 0.8% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.3% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 2.7% | 1.1% | 0.8% |
| No telephone service available | 0.3% | 0.8% | 0.8% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$557,300
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
34.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| West Orange Township | Essex County | New Jersey | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $557,300 | $524,100 | $454,400 |
| Under $100,000 | 3% | 4.2% | 4.3% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 1.3% | 3.3% | 6.5% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 6.9% | 9% | 12.9% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 30.6% | 31% | 34.2% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 53.2% | 39.7% | 34.5% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 5% | 12.9% | 7.6% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 66% | 68.3% | 63.9% |
| Without a mortgage | 34% | 31.7% | 36.1% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $3,567 | $3,322 | $2,829 |
| Without a mortgage | $1,501 | $1,501 | $1,232 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $1,897 | $1,531 | $1,720 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
52.6%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
West Orange Township
52.6%
Essex County
39.1%
New Jersey
43.6%
Adults without a high school diploma
8.9%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
West Orange Township
8.9%
Essex County
13.3%
New Jersey
9.3%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
12,657
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
51%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| West Orange Township | Essex County | New Jersey | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 12,657 | 226,078 | 2,272,695 |
| Nursery / preschool | 8.6% | 7.6% | 7.1% |
| K–12 | 63.2% | 66.3% | 66.6% |
| Kindergarten | 3.5% | 5.7% | 5.2% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 18.3% | 18.6% | 19% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 19.7% | 21% | 20.8% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 21.6% | 21% | 21.6% |
| College or graduate school | 28.2% | 26.1% | 26.3% |
| College, undergraduate | 23.5% | 20.2% | 20% |
| Graduate, professional school | 4.7% | 5.9% | 6.4% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 51% | 43.1% | 46.1% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 82.6% | 83.3% | 78.9% |
| Private school | 17.4% | 16.7% | 21.1% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
33,717
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| West Orange Township | Essex County | New Jersey | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 33,717 | 582,478 | 6,523,202 |
| Less than 9th grade | 5.5% | 7.1% | 4.7% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 3.4% | 6.2% | 4.6% |
| High school diploma or GED | 17.1% | 27.1% | 25.3% |
| Some college, no degree | 15.5% | 14.6% | 15% |
| Associate's degree | 5.8% | 5.8% | 6.7% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 52.6% | 39.1% | 43.6% |
| Bachelor's degree | 29.4% | 22.3% | 26.1% |
| Graduate or professional | 23.2% | 16.9% | 17.6% |
| High School or higher | 91.1% | 86.7% | 90.7% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$73,487
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| West Orange Township | Essex County | New Jersey | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $73,487 | $54,363 | $63,226 |
| Less than high school graduate | $39,193 | $33,131 | $33,651 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $40,107 | $36,844 | $42,773 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $54,620 | $45,680 | $51,787 |
| Bachelor's degree | $93,846 | $77,011 | $81,924 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $121,553 | $107,693 | $105,179 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 12.9% | 25.3% | 21.1% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 9.5% | 19.5% | 12.6% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 9% | 12.4% | 8.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 3% | 4.7% | 3.7% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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