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West Plains, MO

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

12,441
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

36.3
years ∙ half population younger than 36.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
11.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0.3%
foreign-born population
99.7%Native
0.3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

West Plains is a city within Howell County, Missouri, United States.
Location
City in Howell County, MO, US
Co-ordinates
DEC36.737430° N, 91.867957° W
DMS36° 44′ 14.75″ N, 91° 52′ 04.65″ W

Population Density & area

935.4/sq mi (360.6/km²)
Total Area
13.3 sq mi (34.6 km²)
Land Area
13.3 sq mi (34.5 km²) · 99.85%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0.1 km²) · 0.15%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

45.7% male
Male 45.7%
Female 54.3%
males per 100 females
West Plains 84
Howell County 94.9
Missouri 97.2

Nativity

0.3%
foreign-born population
99.7%Native
0.3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
West Plains 0.3%
Howell County 1.2%
Missouri 4.5%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

36.3
years ∙ half population younger than 36.3, half older
West Plains
36.3
Howell County
40.3
Missouri
39

Dependency ratio

Low High
77.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
West Plains 77.2
Howell County 78.7
Missouri 67.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
West Plains Howell County Missouri
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 24.4% 24.1% 22.3%
Working age (18-64) 56.4% 56% 59.8%
Senior (65+) 19.2% 19.9% 17.9%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 77.2 78.7 67.3
Child dependency ratio 43.2 43.1 37.4
Old-age dependency ratio 33.9 35.6 29.9
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
94.1%
Black
1%
Asian
0.5%
Hispanic
0.2%
Other
4.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
11.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
West Plains 11.3%
Howell County 16.1%
Missouri 40%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of West Plains population
West Plains Howell County Missouri
Hispanic or Latino 0.2% 2.6% 5.2%
Mexican 0.1% 1.4% 3.2%
Puerto Rican 0% 0% 0.4%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.1% 1% 1.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 99.8% 97.4% 94.8%
One race 95.9% 93.9% 90%
White 94.1% 91.5% 76.3%
Black or African American 1% 0.5% 10.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
Asian 0.5% 0.4% 2.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 1.3% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.9% 3.5% 4.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

53.3% family
Family 53.3%
Non family 46.7%
% family households
West Plains 53.3%
Howell County 65.5%
Missouri 62.1%

Average household size

2.36
persons per household
West Plains
2.36
Howell County
2.48
Missouri
2.4

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of West Plains population
West Plains Howell County Missouri
Total households 5,051 15,965 2,508,227
Average houshold size 2.36 2.48 2.4
Family households 2,693 10,455 1,558,009
Average family size 3.22 3.05 3.03
Married couple family 1,717 7,720 1,166,368
Other families 976 2,735 391,641
Male householder 188 687 115,975
Female householder 788 2,048 275,666
Non-family households 2,358 5,510 950,218
One-person households 2,018 4,738 781,034
Male householder 944 2,098 351,809
Senior (65+) living alone 328 747 107,203
Female householder 1,074 2,640 429,225
Senior (65+) living alone 598 1,625 215,073
Other living arrangements 340 772 169,184

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

5,726
housing units
West Plains 5,726
Howell County 18,149
Missouri 2,825,287

Occupancy status

88.2% occupied
Occupied 88.2%
Vacant 11.8%
vacancy rate
West Plains 11.8%
Howell County 12%
Missouri 11.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

74.1%
Single family houses
Single family houses
74.1%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
24.2%
Mobile homes
1.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.1%

Median Year Built

1977
Half of houses were built before 1977, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
9.5%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
24.5%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
45.7%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
20.2%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
West Plains Howell County Missouri
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 5.8 5.7
1–3 rooms 13.3% 10.6% 11.5%
4–6 rooms 50.5% 50.7% 53.4%
7+ rooms 36.3% 38.8% 35%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.1% 1.8% 2%
1 bedroom 11.3% 7% 9.7%
2 bedrooms 35.1% 24.9% 26.1%
3 bedrooms 40.8% 51% 41.3%
4+ bedrooms 10.6% 15.3% 20.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1977 1983 1979
Total housing units 5,726 18,149 2,825,287
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

52.1% owners
Renter-occupied 47.9%
Owner-occupied 52.1%
homeownership rate
West Plains 52.1%
Howell County 70.3%
Missouri 68.1%

Average household size

2.62
Owner-occupied
2.07
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
West Plains 2.62
Howell County 2.58
Missouri 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
West Plains Howell County Missouri
Total occupied units 5,051 15,965 2,508,227
Year moved in
2020 or later 25.3% 22% 24.7%
2010 to 2019 50.1% 42.3% 40%
2000 to 2009 14.3% 17.8% 16.5%
1999 or earlier 10.4% 17.9% 18.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.8% 98.2% 98.3%
1.01 to 1.50 0.1% 1.4% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0.1% 0.4% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 9.2% 6.1% 6.6%
1 vehicle 40.3% 30.1% 33%
2 vehicles 29.5% 34% 37.5%
3 or more vehicles 21% 29.8% 22.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 41.5% 41.5% 57.7%
Electricity 57.1% 47% 38.8%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.5% 0.2%
All other fuels 1.1% 10.8% 2.8%
No fuel used 0.3% 0.2% 0.4%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 1.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.5% 1.4% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.7% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$169,900
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
West Plains
$169,900
Howell County
$173,000
Missouri
$230,300

Housing Cost Burden

15.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
15.5%
Owners without a mortgage
8.6%
Renters
47.6%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
West Plains Howell County Missouri
Property value
Median Value $169,900 $173,000 $230,300
Under $100,000 24.8% 28% 15.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 35.3% 29.8% 25.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 26% 18.2% 24.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 10.5% 16% 23.6%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 3.4% 6.7% 9.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 1.3% 1.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 56.6% 46.2% 60.2%
Without a mortgage 43.4% 53.8% 39.8%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,024 $1,109 $1,524
Without a mortgage $407 $394 $546
Gross rent
Median rent $810 $733 $1,033

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

17.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
West Plains 17.1%
Howell County 17.8%
Missouri 32.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

13.8%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
West Plains 13.8%
Howell County 13%
Missouri 8.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

3,421
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
3.4%
K–12
70.3%
College / Undergraduate
15.9%
Graduate / Professional
10.5%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

24.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
West Plains
24.9%
Howell County
20.1%
Missouri
38.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
West Plains Howell County Missouri
Total enrolled (age 3+) 3,421 9,780 1,440,482
Nursery / preschool 3.4% 7% 6.3%
K–12 70.3% 75.9% 69.4%
Kindergarten 3.3% 4.1% 5.1%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 27.6% 25.2% 20.5%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 21.4% 20.6% 21.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 17.9% 26% 22%
College or graduate school 26.4% 17.2% 24.3%
College, undergraduate 15.9% 12.1% 18.7%
Graduate, professional school 10.5% 5.1% 5.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 24.9% 20.1% 38.1%
School type
Public school 87.6% 83.1% 80.3%
Private school 12.4% 16.9% 19.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

8,231
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
2.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
11.2%
HS graduate
39.4%
Some college no degree
17.3%
Associates degree
12.4%
Bachelors degree
9.5%
Graduate or professional degree
7.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
39.9% · 60.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
46.5% · 53.5%
HS graduate
45.7% · 54.3%
Some college no degree
52.7% · 47.3%
Associates degree
24.9% · 75.1%
Bachelors degree
43.7% · 56.3%
Graduate or professional degree
49.5% · 50.5%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
West Plains Howell County Missouri
Population (25+) 8,231 27,491 4,243,115
Less than 9th grade 2.6% 3.5% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 11.2% 9.5% 5.5%
High school diploma or GED 39.4% 39.4% 30.2%
Some college, no degree 17.3% 21.2% 20.8%
Associate's degree 12.4% 8.6% 8.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 17.1% 17.8% 32.4%
Bachelor's degree 9.5% 10.8% 19.8%
Graduate or professional 7.6% 7% 12.6%
High School or higher 86.2% 86.9% 91.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$34,692
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$26,525
Some college or associates
$39,727
Bachelors degree
$38,958
Graduate or professional degree
$67,250

Poverty Rate

1.2%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
48.1%
HS graduate
27.4%
Some college or associates
23.4%
Bachelors degree or higher
1.2%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
West Plains Howell County Missouri
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $34,692 $36,192 $49,030
Less than high school graduate $— $29,509 $32,024
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $26,525 $32,827 $38,607
Some college or associate's degree $39,727 $36,936 $44,914
Bachelor's degree $38,958 $38,686 $61,818
Graduate or professional degree $67,250 $55,867 $75,454
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 48.1% 37.3% 26.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 27.4% 20.6% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 23.4% 16.2% 9.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1.2% 4.8% 4.3%

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