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White Rock, SD

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

12
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

67.2
years ∙ half population younger than 67.2, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
15.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0%
foreign-born population
100%Native
0% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

White Rock is a town within Roberts County, South Dakota, United States.
Location
Town in Roberts County, SD, US
Co-ordinates
DEC45.924744° N, 96.576176° W
DMS45° 55′ 29.08″ N, 96° 34′ 34.23″ W

Population Density & area

7.64/sq mi (2.95/km²)
Total Area
1.57 sq mi (4.07 km²)
Land Area
1.57 sq mi (4.07 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

100% male
Male 100%
Female 0%
males per 100 females
White Rock
Roberts County 104.3
South Dakota 103.1

Nativity

0%
foreign-born population
100%Native
0% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
White Rock 0%
Roberts County 1.2%
South Dakota 4%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

67.2
years ∙ half population younger than 67.2, half older
White Rock
67.2
Roberts County
38.5
South Dakota
38

Dependency ratio

Low High
300
dependents per 100 working-age adults
White Rock 300
Roberts County 96.7
South Dakota 73

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 0% 28.2% 24.2%
Working age (18-64) 25% 50.9% 57.8%
Senior (65+) 75% 20.9% 18%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 300 96.7 73
Child dependency ratio 55.6 41.9
Old-age dependency ratio 300 41.1 31.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
91.7%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
8.3%
Other
0%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
15.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
White Rock 15.2%
Roberts County 55.8%
South Dakota 35.3%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of White Rock population
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Hispanic or Latino 8.3% 2.6% 4.8%
Mexican 8.3% 1.9% 2.6%
Puerto Rican 0% 0% 0.4%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 0.7% 1.7%
Not Hispanic or Latino 91.7% 97.4% 95.2%
One race 91.7% 92.2% 90.8%
White 91.7% 56.5% 79.8%
Black or African American 0% 0.3% 2.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 34.5% 7.1%
Asian 0% 0.8% 1.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 5.2% 4.4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

0% family
Family 0%
Non family 100%
% family households
White Rock 0%
Roberts County 65.7%
South Dakota 61.3%

Average household size

2.4
persons per household
White Rock
2.4
Roberts County
2.76
South Dakota
2.39

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of White Rock population
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Total households 5 3,625 365,544
Average houshold size 2.4 2.76 2.39
Family households 0 2,381 224,058
Average family size 3.51 3.05
Married couple family 0 1,733 176,597
Other families 0 648 47,461
Male householder 0 205 17,711
Female householder 0 443 29,750
Non-family households 5 1,244 141,486
One-person households 2 1,075 116,755
Male householder 2 554 57,880
Senior (65+) living alone 2 218 17,403
Female householder 0 521 58,875
Senior (65+) living alone 0 336 29,381
Other living arrangements 3 169 24,731

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

5
housing units
White Rock 5
Roberts County 4,848
South Dakota 408,584

Occupancy status

100% occupied
Occupied 100%
Vacant 0%
vacancy rate
White Rock 0%
Roberts County 25.2%
South Dakota 10.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

80%
Single family houses
Single family houses
80%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
0%
Mobile homes
20%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1938
Half of houses were built before 1938, and half after.
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact median year built for White Rock the estimate falls at or before 1939, the lower limit of the survey's reporting range.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
60%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
40%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
0%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
0%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 4.3 5.7 5.9
1–3 rooms 0% 12.9% 13.6%
4–6 rooms 60% 49.5% 44.6%
7+ rooms 40% 37.5% 41.8%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 0.3% 1.9%
1 bedroom 40% 11.7% 10.1%
2 bedrooms 0% 25.7% 26.4%
3 bedrooms 60% 37.2% 32%
4+ bedrooms 0% 25.2% 29.6%
At a glance
Median year built 1938 1973 1982
Total housing units 5 4,848 408,584
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

100% owners
Renter-occupied 0%
Owner-occupied 100%
homeownership rate
White Rock 100%
Roberts County 71.2%
South Dakota 68.6%

Average household size

2.4
Owner-occupied
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
White Rock 2.4
Roberts County 2.71
South Dakota 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Total occupied units 5 3,625 365,544
Year moved in
2020 or later 0% 17.5% 25.4%
2010 to 2019 40% 37.2% 39.7%
2000 to 2009 0% 18% 16.2%
1999 or earlier 60% 27.4% 18.7%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 95.2% 97.7%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 4.1% 1.6%
1.51 or more 0% 0.7% 0.7%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 0% 4.6% 5.2%
1 vehicle 20% 26.1% 28.4%
2 vehicles 0% 36.1% 36.3%
3 or more vehicles 80% 33.2% 30.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 20% 49.6% 63.1%
Electricity 40% 39.8% 32.4%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 40% 7.2% 1.3%
All other fuels 0% 2.7% 2.4%
No fuel used 0% 0.7% 0.8%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.6% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.6% 0.9%
No telephone service available 0% 0.4% 1.1%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$—
owner-occupied units
* The Census Bureau did not report a median home value for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
Median value(USD)
White Rock
$—
Roberts County
$154,500
South Dakota
$257,400

Housing Cost Burden

—%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
* The Census Bureau did not publish housing cost burden for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
—%
Owners without a mortgage
0%
Renters
—%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
* The Census Bureau did not publish property value and housing costs for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Property value
Median Value $— $154,500 $257,400
Under $100,000 60% 38.1% 16.1%
$100,000 - $200,000 40% 20.6% 19.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 0% 14.4% 24.4%
$300,000 - $500,000 0% 17.1% 26%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 6.9% 12.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 2.9% 1.8%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 0% 34.1% 54.5%
Without a mortgage 100% 65.9% 45.5%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $— $1,567 $1,680
Without a mortgage $— $546 $617
Gross rent
Median rent $— $658 $946

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

0%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
White Rock 0%
Roberts County 18.6%
South Dakota 31.9%

Adults without a high school diploma

50%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
White Rock 50%
Roberts County 8.5%
South Dakota 6.8%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

0
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
—%
K–12
—%
College / Undergraduate
—%
Graduate / Professional
—%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

—%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
* The Census Bureau did not publish college going rate for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
White Rock
—%
Roberts County
16.4%
South Dakota
35.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
* The Census Bureau did not publish enrollment and school type data for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Total enrolled (age 3+) 0 2,505 216,085
Nursery / preschool —% 5% 6.1%
K–12 —% 85.4% 73%
Kindergarten —% 5.4% 5.6%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 —% 28.3% 22.3%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 —% 26.6% 22.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 —% 25.1% 22.3%
College or graduate school —% 9.5% 20.9%
College, undergraduate —% 7.9% 17.1%
Graduate, professional school —% 1.6% 3.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds —% 16.4% 35.1%
School type
Public school —% 85% 86.9%
Private school —% 15% 13.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

12
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0%
9th-12th, no diploma
50%
HS graduate
33.3%
Some college no degree
0%
Associates degree
16.7%
Bachelors degree
0%
Graduate or professional degree
0%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
* The Census Bureau did not publish education attainment by gender data for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
—% · —%
9th-12th, no diploma
100% · 0%
HS graduate
100% · 0%
Some college no degree
—% · —%
Associates degree
100% · 0%
Bachelors degree
—% · —%
Graduate or professional degree
—% · —%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Population (25+) 12 6,572 603,746
Less than 9th grade 0% 2.6% 2.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 50% 5.9% 4.2%
High school diploma or GED 33.3% 36.6% 29%
Some college, no degree 0% 20.6% 19.9%
Associate's degree 16.7% 15.7% 12.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0% 18.6% 31.9%
Bachelor's degree 0% 13.4% 21.9%
Graduate or professional 0% 5.2% 10%
High School or higher 50% 91.5% 93.2%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$—
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
* The Census Bureau did not publish median earnings for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$—
Some college or associates
$—
Bachelors degree
$—
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

—%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
* The Census Bureau did not publish poverty rate for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
Less than HS graduate
66.7%
HS graduate
75%
Some college or associates
0%
Bachelors degree or higher
—%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
* The Census Bureau did not publish median earnings and poverty rates for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $— $42,226 $49,402
Less than high school graduate $— $25,000 $33,790
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $— $37,623 $40,544
Some college or associate's degree $— $41,212 $47,061
Bachelor's degree $— $54,219 $58,363
Graduate or professional degree $— $63,194 $72,377
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 66.7% 30.2% 28%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 75% 14.2% 13.2%
Some college or associate's degree 0% 16% 8.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher —% 4.9% 4.2%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

12
residents 16 years and over
White Rock 12
Roberts County 7,645
South Dakota 712,981

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
0%
of residents age 16+ are employed
White Rock 0%
Roberts County 56.4%
South Dakota 64.7%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

years ∙ half are younger than —, half older
*The Census Bureau did not publish median age of workers for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce a reliable estimate.
White Rock
Roberts County
40.2
South Dakota
39.1
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

$male
Male
Female
* The Census Bureau did not publish gender composition of the labor force for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
White Rock
Roberts County 44.3
South Dakota 46.6

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in White Rock
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Total labor force 0 4,599 479,325
Age distribution
16 to 19 years —% 5.6% 5.7%
20 to 24 years —% 8.7% 10.1%
25 to 29 years —% 10.8% 10.3%
30 to 34 years —% 7.7% 10.4%
35 to 44 years —% 19.1% 20.8%
45 to 54 years —% 17% 17.4%
55 to 59 years —% 9.8% 8.9%
60 to 64 years —% 11.4% 8.7%
65 to 74 years —% 8.2% 6.6%
75 years and over —% 1.7% 1.1%
Gender composition
Male —% 55.7% 53.4%
Female —% 44.3% 46.6%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

0%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
White Rock
0%
Roberts County
60.2%
South Dakota
67.2%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

0%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
—%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
* The Census Bureau did not publish labor force participation rate by gender for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
Female LFPR (%)
White Rock —%
Roberts County 54.6%
South Dakota 63.5%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in White Rock
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years —% 47.2% 54.8%
20 to 24 years —% 76% 81.6%
25 to 29 years —% 84.6% 87.2%
30 to 34 years —% 77.2% 86.2%
35 to 44 years —% 84.1% 87%
45 to 54 years —% 77.1% 86.2%
55 to 59 years —% 78.2% 80%
60 to 64 years 0% 69.3% 67.8%
65 to 74 years 0% 30.6% 31.5%
75 years and over 0% 8.7% 8.6%
LFPR by gender
Male 0% 65.5% 70.9%
Female —% 54.6% 63.5%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 0% 59.6% 67.7%
Black or African American —% 66.7% 79.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 59.5% 48%
Asian —% 72.7% 76.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 40.2%
Some Other Race 0% 64.9% 71.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) —% 68.4% 74.8%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 60% 75.2%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

—%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
*The Census Bureau did not publish unemployment rate for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce a reliable estimate.
White Rock
—%
Roberts County
6%
South Dakota
2.9%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

—%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
—%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
* The Census Bureau did not publish unemployment rate by gender for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
male unemployment rate
White Rock —%
Roberts County 6.3%
South Dakota 3%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in White Rock
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
By age group
16 to 19 years —% 12.8% 9.5%
20 to 24 years —% 6.8% 5.1%
25 to 29 years —% 7.3% 3.9%
30 to 34 years —% 8.2% 2.5%
35 to 44 years —% 6% 2.3%
45 to 54 years —% 7.5% 1.6%
55 to 59 years —% 0.9% 1.8%
60 to 64 years —% 6.7% 1.9%
65 to 74 years —% 0% 1.5%
75 years and over —% 0% 2.5%
By gender
Male —% 6.3% 3%
Female —% 5.6% 2.9%
By race, ethnicity
White —% 2.4% 2.1%
Black or African American —% 0% 3.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 14.4% 15.5%
Asian —% 0% 3.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 15.1%
Some Other Race —% 0% 4.8%
Two or more races (Multiracial) —% 4.2% 4.7%
Hispanic or Latino —% 9.5% 5.1%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

0
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
White Rock 0
Roberts County 4,315
South Dakota 461,290
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

—%
of employed residents 16 and older
*The Census Bureau did not publish full-time employment rate for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
Full-time employment (%)
White Rock —%
Roberts County 69%
South Dakota 72%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ White Rock, SD workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

* A top employing industry could not be determined for White Rock because no working population was reported by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
—%
—%
—%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

*The Census Bureau did not publish a top industries gender wise for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
Male
employs the most men — —% of 0 employed male workers
Female
employs the most women — —% of 0 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in White Rock
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Total employed population 0 4,315 461,290
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture —% 13% 5.9%
Mining and logging —% 0.3% 0.5%
Construction —% 5.3% 7.7%
Manufacturing —% 10.1% 9.7%
Wholesale trade —% 3% 2.4%
Retail trade —% 9% 11.5%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing —% 2.5% 3.4%
Utilities —% 1.7% 0.9%
Information —% 0.4% 1.4%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance —% 3% 5.6%
Real estate and leasing —% 1.3% 1%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services —% 1.1% 4.3%
Corporate management —% 0% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services —% 3% 2.6%
Education and health services
Educational services —% 12% 9.2%
Health care and social assistance —% 12.6% 15.8%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation —% 5.8% 2.1%
Accommodation and food services —% 3.7% 6.3%
Other services —% 4.1% 4.6%
Government —% 8.3% 4.9%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

$pvt
Government
Private Employment
Self Employed
* The Census Bureau did not publish employment by employer type for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
Private employment (%)
White Rock —%
Roberts County 57.1%
South Dakota 71.9%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

—%
of the workers are self-employed
*The Census Bureau did not publish self-employed workers data for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce a reliable estimate.
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business —%
Unincorporated business —%
Unpaid family workers —%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in White Rock
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Private wage & salary —% 57.1% 71.9%
For-profit company employees —% 46.4% 60.2%
Not-for-profit employees —% 10.7% 11.7%
Self-employed —% 19% 12.3%
Incorporated business —% 5.1% 4.3%
Unincorporated business —% 13.4% 7.9%
Unpaid family workers —% 0.5% 0.2%
Government —% 24% 15.8%
Local government —% 14.5% 7.9%
State government —% 2.8% 4.5%
Federal government —% 6.7% 3.4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

$wfh
Work from home
Commute to work
* The Census Bureau did not publish work from home rate for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
Working from home (%)
White Rock —%
Roberts County 9%
South Dakota 9.7%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

— minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
*The Census Bureau did not publish travel time to work data for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce a reliable estimate.
Mean travel time (minutes)
White Rock
Roberts County 16.2
South Dakota 17.8
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in White Rock
Employed residents 16+.
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Total employed population 0 4,315 461,290
Worked from home —% 9% 9.7%
Drove Alone —% 75.3% 77%
Carpooled —% 8.1% 8.3%
Public transportation —% 1.1% 0.5%
Walked —% 4.2% 3.1%
Bicycle, taxi & other means —% 2.2% 1.3%
Commuting population 0 3,825 413,167
Mean travel time (minutes) 16.2 17.8
Less than 5 minutes —% 11.7% 8.5%
5 to 14 minutes —% 39.2% 40%
15 to 29 minutes —% 31.2% 34.8%
30 to 44 minutes —% 13.1% 10.1%
45 to 59 minutes —% 1.8% 3%
60 to 89 minutes —% 1.9% 2%
90 minutes or more —% 1% 1.6%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$—
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
*The Census Bureau did not publish median earnings for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
Median annual earnings
White Rock $—
Roberts County $52,552
South Dakota $55,157
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

— ¢
per $1 earned by men
*The Census Bureau did not publish gender earning gap for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
women earning per $1 earned by male
White Rock —¢
Roberts County 83¢
South Dakota 81¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where White Rock, SD workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$—
Workers in — report the highest median earnings
*The Census Bureau did not publish highest paying industry data for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
Top Industries Median annual earnings
$—
$—
$—
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

*The Census Bureau did not publish highest paying industry by gender data for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
Male
Men working in earn the highest median earnings — $—, compared to $— for all employed men
Female
Women working in earn the highest median earnings — $—, compared to $— for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in White Rock
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
* The Census Bureau did not publish earnings distribution data for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Median Earnings $— $52,552 $55,157
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $— $60,313 $52,321
Mining and logging $— $87,708 $73,958
Construction $— $48,750 $58,295
Manufacturing $— $48,269 $55,178
Wholesale trade $— $73,750 $65,067
Retail trade $— $48,973 $46,230
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $— $44,861 $60,733
Utilities $— $102,778 $87,190
Information $— $58,750 $62,308
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $— $71,250 $61,466
Real estate and leasing $— $72,857 $53,569
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $— $100,469 $74,028
Corporate management $— $— $64,712
Administrative and waste services $— $46,250 $48,381
Education and health services
Educational services $— $54,141 $54,456
Health care and social assistance $— $51,554 $54,929
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $46,528 $42,658
Accommodation and food services $— $24,896 $34,414
Other services $— $39,732 $47,764
Government $— $52,292 $61,305
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$—
Workers in — roles report the highest median earnings
*The Census Bureau did not publish a total adult population (16+) for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
Top employer types Median annual earnings
$—
$—
$—
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

*The Census Bureau did not publish highest-paying employer type by gender data for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
Male
Men in roles earn the highest median earnings — $—, compared to $— for all employed men
Female
Women in roles earn the highest median earnings — $—, compared to $— for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in White Rock
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
* The Census Bureau did not publish earnings by employer type data for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $— $50,528 $53,701
Not-for-profit employees $— $56,667 $57,690
Self-employed
Incorporated business $— $62,500 $71,206
Unincorporated business $— $52,386 $50,380
Government
Local government $— $50,833 $53,604
State government $— $53,894 $58,302
Federal government $— $72,813 $69,094
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations White Rock, SD workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$—
* A top earning occupation group could not be determined for White Rock because no working population was reported by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
$—
$—
$—
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

*The Census Bureau did not publish highest paying occupation by gender data for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
Male
Among employed men, workers in occupations earn the highest median earnings — $— versus $— overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in occupations earn the highest median earnings — $— versus $— overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in White Rock
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
* The Census Bureau did not publish earnings by occupation data for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Median earnings(Total) $— $52,552 $55,157
Management and business
Management $— $72,500 $71,363
Business and finance $— $64,375 $68,860
Technology and science
Computer and math $— $64,375 $76,276
Architecture and engineering $— $80,417 $79,794
Sciences $— $42,500 $66,834
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $— $54,333 $50,359
Legal $— $— $92,200
Education, Training and Library $— $58,092 $53,861
Arts, design and media $— $87,788 $54,165
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $— $128,750 $83,224
Health technicians $— $41,429 $53,539
Healthcare support $— $37,188 $38,257
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $— $51,034
Law enforcement $— $55,341 $61,506
Other services
Food preparation and serving $— $30,385 $31,000
Building and grounds cleaning $— $38,542 $38,648
Personal care and service $— $26,359 $37,101
Sales and office
Sales $— $57,500 $57,152
Office and Administrative Support $— $44,470 $44,489
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $42,333 $49,588
Construction and extraction $— $43,017 $53,791
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $— $54,194 $59,130
Production and transportation
Production $— $51,667 $49,032
Transportation $— $50,938 $56,922
Material moving $— $39,722 $40,873
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$43,750
Median household income in White Rock
Median household income (USD)
White Rock
$43,750
Roberts County
$65,130
South Dakota
$75,081
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in White Rock, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$21,875
Per capita income in White Rock
Per capita income (USD)
White Rock
$21,875
Roberts County
$32,107
South Dakota
$40,550
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in White Rock, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$42,940
Average household income in White Rock
Avg household income (USD)
White Rock
$42,940
Roberts County
$83,087
South Dakota
$98,527
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in White Rock, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$42,940
Mean household income
$43,750
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
White Rock $-810
Roberts County $17,957
South Dakota $23,446
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in White Rock
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across White Rock and peer geographies.
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Total households 5 3,625 365,544
Median household income $43,750 $65,130 $75,081
Mean household income $42,940 $83,087 $98,527
Mean-median gap $-810 $17,957 $23,446
Family households 0 2,381 224,058
Median family income $— $80,085 $96,562
Mean family income $— $94,515 $120,707
Mean-median gap $— $14,430 $24,145
Non-family households 5 1,244 141,486
Median non-family income $43,750 $42,264 $45,364
Mean non-family income $42,940 $58,897 $59,955
Mean-median gap $-810 $16,633 $14,591
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $21,875 $32,107 $40,550
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

0%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
White Rock
0%
Roberts County
75.7%
South Dakota
79.4%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
100% of households (5) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $26,280
SSI (disability)
40% of households (2) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $—
Cash Assistance
0% of households (0) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $—
SNAP / Food Stamps
0% of households (0) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in White Rock
Share of households receiving each income type
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Total households 5 3,625 365,544
Wage-based income
With earnings 0% 76% 79%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 100% 40% 31%
Average social security income $26,280 $21,802 $23,344
Retirement income 60% 18% 22%
Average retirement income $— $25,229 $28,314
SSI (Supplemental security) 40% 6% 4%
Average SSI income $— $10,417 $11,074
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 0% 11% 8%
Cash assistance 0% 2% 2%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$—
Family households earn $—, compared to $43,750 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
* The Census Bureau did not publish family/non-family income data for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$43,750
Family households
$—
Nonfamily households
$43,750
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$—
Married-couple families earn $—, compared to $— for single-parent and other family types.
* The Census Bureau did not publish types of housing units for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$—
Married-couple families
$—
Other family types
$—
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in White Rock
Median household and family income by household size in White Rock, compared with peer geographies.
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Total households 5 3,625 365,544
Household income by size
1-person $— $38,789 $40,549
2-person $— $82,074 $88,512
3-person $— $80,446 $100,755
4-person $— $85,962 $116,309
5-person $— $71,786 $111,905
6-person $— $103,375 $108,170
7-person or more $— $53,500 $83,342
Total families 0 2,381 224,058
Family income by size
2-person $— $82,188 $88,500
3-person $— $70,833 $97,257
4-person $— $80,781 $118,003
5-person $— $62,250 $112,116
6-person $— $104,000 $107,336
7-person or more $— $54,500 $85,955
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

—%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
—%
of all household income
Top 20%
—%
of all household income
* The Census Bureau did not publish income concentration data for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn — of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just —% — meaning the top 20% hold — times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$—
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
—%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
—%
of all household income
* The Census Bureau did not publish average income among the top 5% of households data for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $— and hold —% of all household income — — the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just —%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
100%
$50K - $100K
0%
$100K - $150K
0%
$150K - $200K
0%
Over $200K
0%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

0%
of all households, 0 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
White Rock 0%
Roberts County 28.2%
South Dakota 35.5%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in White Rock
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in White Rock, compared with peer geographies.
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Median household income $43,750 $65,130 $75,081
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 0% 4.8% 4.2%
$10,000 to $14,999 0% 2.9% 3.2%
$15,000 to $24,999 0% 8.6% 6.7%
$25,000 to $34,999 0% 8% 7%
$35,000 to $49,999 100% 13.2% 11.5%
$50,000 to $74,999 0% 19.5% 17.4%
$75,000 to $99,999 0% 15% 14.6%
$100,000 to $149,999 0% 14.9% 18.9%
$150,000 to $199,999 0% 7.6% 8.5%
$200,000 or more 0% 5.7% 8.1%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 0% 24.3% 21.1%
Share below $75,000 100% 57% 50%
Share above $100,000 0% 28.2% 35.5%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.06
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
White Rock 0.06
Roberts County 0.43
South Dakota 0.45
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$—
is the average income of the top 20% of households
* The Census Bureau did not publish earnings gap data for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
Avg income for top 20% ($)
White Rock
$—
Roberts County
$194,836
South Dakota
$240,192
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in White Rock
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $36,250 $30,512 $33,503
Lower 20% $40,000 $52,557 $59,672
Middle 20% $46,250 $80,465 $91,614
Upper 20% $48,750 $123,654 $137,651
Top 5% threshold $49,688 $202,743 $243,324
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $— $15,974 $18,196
Lower 20% $— $41,522 $46,744
Middle 20% $— $65,696 $75,259
Upper 20% $— $97,408 $112,244
Top 20% $— $194,836 $240,192
Top 5% $— $307,048 $435,820
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% —% 3.85% 3.7%
Lower 20% —% 9.99% 9.49%
Middle 20% —% 15.81% 15.28%
Upper 20% —% 23.45% 22.78%
Top 20% —% 46.9% 48.75%
Top 5% —% 18.48% 22.12%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 4 White households (80% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Black
Among the 0 Black or African American households (0% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in White Rock
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Roberts County and South Dakota.
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
All Residents $43,750 $65,130 $75,081
White $— $73,493 $78,401
Black or African American $— $— $59,174
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $45,064 $37,390
Asian $— $61,548 $72,130
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $34,479
Some Other Race $— $43,750 $59,812
Two or more races (Multiracial) $— $63,125 $70,085
Hispanic or Latino $— $— $61,173
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

58.3%
58.3% of residents, or 7 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
White Rock
58.3%
Roberts County
15.7%
South Dakota
11.9%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

—%
—% of full-time, year-round workers, or 0 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
*The Census Bureau did not publish working poor data for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce a reliable estimate.
% full-time workers in poverty
White Rock
—%
Roberts County
2%
South Dakota
2.2%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

—%
—% of children under 18, or 0 children, live below the poverty line.
*The Census Bureau did not publish child poverty rate for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce a reliable estimate.
Child poverty rate (%)
White Rock
—%
Roberts County
20.7%
South Dakota
14.3%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

44.4%
44.4% of adults aged 65 and older, or 4 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
White Rock
44.4%
Roberts County
13.8%
South Dakota
10%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
Overall poverty rate 58.3% 15.7% 11.9%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years —% 20.7% 14.3%
Under 5 years —% 21.9% 15.5%
5 to 17 years —% 20.3% 13.9%
18 to 64 years 100% 13.7% 11.5%
18 to 34 years —% 17.3% 16.1%
35 to 64 years 100% 11.9% 8.8%
65 years and over 44.4% 13.8% 10%
Poverty by sex
Male 58.3% 15.8% 10.6%
Female —% 15.6% 13.3%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round —% 2% 2.2%
Worked part time or part year —% 16.2% 16.2%
Did not work 58.3% 26.5% 22.9%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

0%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
0%
Family
—%
Nonfamily
0%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

—%
of families are below the poverty level
* The Census Bureau did not publish families below poverty level data for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
poverty rate (%)
All families
—%
Married-couple
—%
Other families
—%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in White Rock
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
* The Census Bureau did not publish poverty by household type data for White Rock due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages —% 12.3% 7.5%
Householder under 25 years —% 0% 19.9%
Householder 25 to 44 years —% 16.2% 9.1%
Householder 45 to 64 years —% 8.6% 5.8%
Householder 65 years and over —% 13.2% 6.4%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 0% 17.1% 16.6%
Householder under 25 years —% 0% 28.2%
Householder 25 to 44 years —% 8.9% 11.3%
Householder 45 to 64 years —% 19.6% 16.4%
Householder 65 years and over 0% 20% 16.9%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

*The Census Bureau did not publish poverty by race data for White Rock due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
63.6% of White residents, or 7 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
—% of Black or African American residents, or 0 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in White Rock
Share of population below the federal poverty level in White Rock and peer geographies.
White Rock Roberts County South Dakota
All Residents 58.3% 15.7% 11.9%
White 63.6% 8.8% 8.2%
Black or African American —% 9.1% 20.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 27.1% 45.3%
Asian —% 2.4% 13.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 18.2%
Some Other Race 0% 29% 17.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) —% 18.1% 15.4%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 8.2% 19.9%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Insights for White Rock, by topic

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