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Whitehall, MT

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

1,156
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

47.3
years ∙ half population younger than 47.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
17.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.6%
foreign-born population
98.4%Native
1.6% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Whitehall is a town within Jefferson County, Montana, United States.
Location
Town in Jefferson County, MT, US
Co-ordinates
DEC45.870987° N, 112.097584° W
DMS45° 52′ 15.55″ N, 112° 05′ 51.30″ W

Population Density & area

1,640/sq mi (633.1/km²)
Total Area
0.705 sq mi (1.826 km²)
Land Area
0.705 sq mi (1.826 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

50.3% male
Male 50.3%
Female 49.7%
males per 100 females
Whitehall 101
Jefferson County 102.3
Montana 102.7

Nativity

1.6%
foreign-born population
98.4%Native
1.6% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Whitehall 1.6%
Jefferson County 1%
Montana 2.3%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

47.3
years ∙ half population younger than 47.3, half older
Whitehall
47.3
Jefferson County
47.1
Montana
40.4

Dependency ratio

Low High
102.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Whitehall 102.8
Jefferson County 76
Montana 69.9

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Whitehall Jefferson County Montana
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 18.4% 20% 21%
Working age (18-64) 49.3% 56.8% 58.9%
Senior (65+) 32.3% 23.2% 20.1%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 102.8 76 69.9
Child dependency ratio 37.4 35.2 35.7
Old-age dependency ratio 65.4 40.8 34.2
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
90.9%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
2.2%
Other
6.9%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
17.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Whitehall 17.1%
Jefferson County 17.6%
Montana 29.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Whitehall population
Whitehall Jefferson County Montana
Hispanic or Latino 2.2% 3% 4.6%
Mexican 2.2% 1.6% 2.9%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 1.2% 1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97.8% 97% 95.4%
One race 93.4% 92.6% 90.7%
White 90.9% 90.6% 83.6%
Black or African American 0% 0% 0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2.4% 1.4% 5.3%
Asian 0% 0.4% 0.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.3% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.4% 4.4% 4.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

66% family
Family 66%
Non family 34%
% family households
Whitehall 66%
Jefferson County 74.8%
Montana 60.3%

Average household size

2.38
persons per household
Whitehall
2.38
Jefferson County
2.5
Montana
2.37

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Whitehall population
Whitehall Jefferson County Montana
Total households 482 4,996 458,859
Average houshold size 2.38 2.5 2.37
Family households 318 3,735 276,731
Average family size 2.72 2.86 3
Married couple family 202 3,337 222,207
Other families 116 398 54,524
Male householder 25 115 19,995
Female householder 91 283 34,529
Non-family households 164 1,261 182,128
One-person households 144 982 144,042
Male householder 64 519 71,216
Senior (65+) living alone 53 233 24,799
Female householder 80 463 72,826
Senior (65+) living alone 80 287 38,387
Other living arrangements 20 279 38,086

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

544
housing units
Whitehall 544
Jefferson County 5,407
Montana 528,419

Occupancy status

88.6% occupied
Occupied 88.6%
Vacant 11.4%
vacancy rate
Whitehall 11.4%
Jefferson County 7.6%
Montana 13.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

65.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
65.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
18.7%
Mobile homes
15.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1960
Half of houses were built before 1960, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
21.3%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
31.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
40.1%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
7.5%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Whitehall Jefferson County Montana
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.7 6.8 5.6
1–3 rooms 18.5% 10.1% 14.6%
4–6 rooms 43.4% 36.2% 49.7%
7+ rooms 38% 53.7% 35.9%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.9% 1.2% 2.7%
1 bedroom 14.7% 8.4% 10.3%
2 bedrooms 29.4% 21% 25.7%
3 bedrooms 30.7% 34% 36.5%
4+ bedrooms 22.3% 35.5% 24.8%
At a glance
Median year built 1960 1991 1981
Total housing units 544 5,407 528,419
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

65.1% owners
Renter-occupied 34.9%
Owner-occupied 65.1%
homeownership rate
Whitehall 65.1%
Jefferson County 84.2%
Montana 69.2%

Average household size

2.39
Owner-occupied
2.35
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Whitehall 2.39
Jefferson County 2.52
Montana 2.49

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Whitehall Jefferson County Montana
Total occupied units 482 4,996 458,859
Year moved in
2020 or later 19.5% 20.4% 25.5%
2010 to 2019 30.5% 37.6% 39.7%
2000 to 2009 28.4% 21% 15.9%
1999 or earlier 21.6% 20.9% 18.9%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 98.5% 98.2%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 1.4% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.1% 0.7%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 5% 3% 4.7%
1 vehicle 34.9% 13.7% 26.9%
2 vehicles 32% 30.7% 36.9%
3 or more vehicles 28.2% 52.5% 31.5%
House heating fuel used
Gas 63.1% 68.4% 63.5%
Electricity 27.4% 14.4% 27.3%
Solar 0% 0.4% 0.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.6% 0.6%
All other fuels 9.5% 16.1% 7.9%
No fuel used 0% 0.2% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.9% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.9% 0.9%
No telephone service available 0% 0.4% 1.1%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$194,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Whitehall
$194,100
Jefferson County
$446,900
Montana
$375,800

Housing Cost Burden

31%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
31%
Owners without a mortgage
17.7%
Renters
54.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Whitehall Jefferson County Montana
Property value
Median Value $194,100 $446,900 $375,800
Under $100,000 14% 6.8% 10.2%
$100,000 - $200,000 38.5% 10.2% 11.2%
$200,000 - $300,000 26.4% 11.2% 15.9%
$300,000 - $500,000 15.6% 30.8% 30.8%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 5.4% 34.1% 24.9%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 6.8% 7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 44.3% 60% 54.5%
Without a mortgage 55.7% 40% 45.5%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,398 $1,916 $1,798
Without a mortgage $490 $540 $571
Gross rent
Median rent $745 $925 $1,081

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

20%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Whitehall 20%
Jefferson County 32.2%
Montana 35.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

13.9%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Whitehall 13.9%
Jefferson County 6.1%
Montana 5.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

212
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
1.4%
K–12
87.7%
College / Undergraduate
7.1%
Graduate / Professional
3.8%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

0%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Whitehall
0%
Jefferson County
22.8%
Montana
34.5%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Whitehall Jefferson County Montana
Total enrolled (age 3+) 212 2,545 240,826
Nursery / preschool 1.4% 5.1% 5.2%
K–12 87.7% 80.3% 70.6%
Kindergarten 1.9% 12.4% 5.3%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 52.8% 21.8% 21.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 12.7% 18.1% 22%
High School: Grades 9–12 20.3% 28% 21.7%
College or graduate school 10.8% 14.5% 24.2%
College, undergraduate 7.1% 11.7% 19.1%
Graduate, professional school 3.8% 2.9% 5%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 0% 22.8% 34.5%
School type
Public school 94.8% 87.2% 84%
Private school 5.2% 12.8% 16%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

829
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
8.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
5.2%
HS graduate
42.6%
Some college no degree
15.4%
Associates degree
8.1%
Bachelors degree
13%
Graduate or professional degree
7%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
37.5% · 62.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
65.1% · 34.9%
HS graduate
43.1% · 56.9%
Some college no degree
67.2% · 32.8%
Associates degree
28.4% · 71.6%
Bachelors degree
48.1% · 51.9%
Graduate or professional degree
37.9% · 62.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Whitehall Jefferson County Montana
Population (25+) 829 9,426 781,264
Less than 9th grade 8.7% 2.9% 1.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 5.2% 3.2% 3.8%
High school diploma or GED 42.6% 29.2% 27.5%
Some college, no degree 15.4% 20.1% 22.4%
Associate's degree 8.1% 12.5% 9.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher 20% 32.2% 35.2%
Bachelor's degree 13% 19.7% 23.2%
Graduate or professional 7% 12.4% 12%
High School or higher 86.1% 93.9% 94.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$30,809
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$31,389
HS graduate
$—
Some college or associates
$30,050
Bachelors degree
$30,882
Graduate or professional degree
$48,533

Poverty Rate

7.8%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
31.3%
HS graduate
21.8%
Some college or associates
28.7%
Bachelors degree or higher
7.8%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Whitehall Jefferson County Montana
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $30,809 $51,669 $46,951
Less than high school graduate $31,389 $38,750 $33,639
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $— $41,604 $38,073
Some college or associate's degree $30,050 $41,971 $42,611
Bachelor's degree $30,882 $66,328 $55,623
Graduate or professional degree $48,533 $86,700 $72,265
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 31.3% 17.3% 26.8%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 21.8% 9.2% 13.1%
Some college or associate's degree 28.7% 6.3% 9.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 7.8% 0.6% 4.7%

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