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Whitehall Township, PA

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Township in Lehigh County, PA, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

29,317
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

39.6
years ∙ half population younger than 39.6, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
54.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

17%
foreign-born population
83%Native
17% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Whitehall Township is a township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Location
Township in Lehigh County, PA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC40.657428° N, 75.504255° W
DMS40° 39′ 26.74″ N, 75° 30′ 15.32″ W

Population Density & area

2,327/sq mi (899.3/km²)
Total Area
12.9 sq mi (33.3 km²)
Land Area
12.6 sq mi (32.6 km²) · 97.8%
Water Area
0.3 sq mi (0.7 km²) · 2.2%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

50.1% male
Male 50.1%
Female 49.9%
males per 100 females
Whitehall Township 100.5
Lehigh County 96.9
Pennsylvania 97.2

Nativity

17%
foreign-born population
83%Native
17% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Whitehall Township 17%
Lehigh County 14.4%
Pennsylvania 7.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

39.6
years ∙ half population younger than 39.6, half older
Whitehall Township
39.6
Lehigh County
39.6
Pennsylvania
40.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
59.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Whitehall Township 59.2
Lehigh County 66.7
Pennsylvania 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 19.4% 22.3% 20.4%
Working age (18-64) 62.8% 60% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 17.8% 17.7% 19.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 59.2 66.7 66.4
Child dependency ratio 30.8 37.2 34
Old-age dependency ratio 28.3 29.5 32.4
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
61.4%
Black
8.4%
Asian
2.3%
Hispanic
25.6%
Other
2.3%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
54.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Whitehall Township 54.9%
Lehigh County 56.7%
Pennsylvania 44.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Whitehall Township population
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Hispanic or Latino 25.6% 28% 8.7%
Mexican 1.4% 1.7% 1.4%
Puerto Rican 11.6% 12.7% 3.7%
Cuban 0.2% 0.4% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 12.5% 13.2% 3.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 74.4% 72% 91.3%
One race 72.2% 69.1% 87.7%
White 61.4% 59.1% 73%
Black or African American 8.4% 5.9% 10.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 2.3% 3.5% 3.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.5% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.2% 2.9% 3.6%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

67.7% family
Family 67.7%
Non family 32.3%
% family households
Whitehall Township 67.7%
Lehigh County 67.2%
Pennsylvania 62.4%

Average household size

2.5
persons per household
Whitehall Township
2.5
Lehigh County
2.56
Pennsylvania
2.39

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Whitehall Township population
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Total households 11,664 144,386 5,274,853
Average houshold size 2.5 2.56 2.39
Family households 7,901 96,976 3,291,192
Average family size 3.02 3.12 3.01
Married couple family 5,493 68,793 2,437,812
Other families 2,408 28,183 853,380
Male householder 900 8,182 246,246
Female householder 1,508 20,001 607,134
Non-family households 3,763 47,410 1,983,661
One-person households 3,110 38,734 1,629,974
Male householder 1,412 17,775 733,485
Senior (65+) living alone 378 5,875 246,162
Female householder 1,698 20,959 896,489
Senior (65+) living alone 1,036 11,645 477,851
Other living arrangements 653 8,676 353,687

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

12,069
housing units
Whitehall Township 12,069
Lehigh County 151,220
Pennsylvania 5,806,452

Occupancy status

96.6% occupied
Occupied 96.6%
Vacant 3.4%
vacancy rate
Whitehall Township 3.4%
Lehigh County 4.5%
Pennsylvania 9.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

69.3%
Single family houses
Single family houses
69.3%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
29.6%
Mobile homes
1.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1967
Half of houses were built before 1967, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
15.7%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
40.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
32.3%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
11.8%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.6 6.1 6
1–3 rooms 11.8% 12.2% 11.7%
4–6 rooms 58.5% 46.5% 47.7%
7+ rooms 29.7% 41.4% 40.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.4% 2% 2.3%
1 bedroom 12% 11.7% 10.4%
2 bedrooms 27.5% 19.3% 22.5%
3 bedrooms 41.7% 39.9% 42.3%
4+ bedrooms 17.3% 27% 22.6%
At a glance
Median year built 1967 1969 1966
Total housing units 12,069 151,220 5,806,452
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

62.4% owners
Renter-occupied 37.6%
Owner-occupied 62.4%
homeownership rate
Whitehall Township 62.4%
Lehigh County 65.6%
Pennsylvania 69.3%

Average household size

2.64
Owner-occupied
2.27
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Whitehall Township 2.64
Lehigh County 2.67
Pennsylvania 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Total occupied units 11,664 144,386 5,274,853
Year moved in
2020 or later 22.3% 21.6% 20.2%
2010 to 2019 38.9% 38.4% 36.1%
2000 to 2009 17.7% 17.5% 17.5%
1999 or earlier 21.1% 22.6% 26.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98% 98% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 1.5% 1.4% 1%
1.51 or more 0.5% 0.6% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 7.2% 8.3% 10.4%
1 vehicle 35.9% 33.8% 35.1%
2 vehicles 38.6% 37.3% 35.9%
3 or more vehicles 18.3% 20.5% 18.6%
House heating fuel used
Gas 28.4% 37.9% 56.4%
Electricity 54.4% 40.7% 25.3%
Solar 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 15.5% 18.4% 14%
All other fuels 1.2% 2.5% 3.7%
No fuel used 0.5% 0.3% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.2% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.2% 0.5% 0.8%
No telephone service available 1.2% 0.7% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$262,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Whitehall Township
$262,100
Lehigh County
$300,400
Pennsylvania
$254,500

Housing Cost Burden

31%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
31%
Owners without a mortgage
12.5%
Renters
52%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Property value
Median Value $262,100 $300,400 $254,500
Under $100,000 4.2% 5.4% 13.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 19.4% 17.4% 22.4%
$200,000 - $300,000 39.7% 27.2% 22.9%
$300,000 - $500,000 32.5% 34.7% 25.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 4% 14.3% 12.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0.2% 1.1% 2.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 65.5% 63.6% 58%
Without a mortgage 34.5% 36.4% 42%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,746 $1,885 $1,762
Without a mortgage $679 $765 $644
Gross rent
Median rent $1,444 $1,383 $1,209

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

27.2%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Whitehall Township 27.2%
Lehigh County 34.2%
Pennsylvania 35.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

7.8%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Whitehall Township 7.8%
Lehigh County 9.6%
Pennsylvania 7.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

6,601
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
4.8%
K–12
69.2%
College / Undergraduate
20.1%
Graduate / Professional
5.9%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

34.2%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Whitehall Township
34.2%
Lehigh County
37.5%
Pennsylvania
44%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Total enrolled (age 3+) 6,601 88,082 2,913,513
Nursery / preschool 4.8% 5.4% 5.7%
K–12 69.2% 71.4% 66.9%
Kindergarten 5.5% 5.3% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 17.6% 20.9% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 21.6% 21.8% 20.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 24.5% 23.5% 21.7%
College or graduate school 26% 23.1% 27.4%
College, undergraduate 20.1% 18.2% 21.2%
Graduate, professional school 5.9% 4.9% 6.2%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 34.2% 37.5% 44%
School type
Public school 83.8% 79.2% 75.3%
Private school 16.2% 20.8% 24.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

20,805
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
3%
9th-12th, no diploma
4.8%
HS graduate
35.5%
Some college no degree
16.8%
Associates degree
12.7%
Bachelors degree
17.6%
Graduate or professional degree
9.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
52.8% · 47.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
52.4% · 47.6%
HS graduate
48% · 52%
Some college no degree
49.7% · 50.3%
Associates degree
48.3% · 51.7%
Bachelors degree
39.7% · 60.3%
Graduate or professional degree
50% · 50%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Population (25+) 20,805 260,701 9,189,697
Less than 9th grade 3% 4% 2.9%
9th–12th, no diploma 4.8% 5.6% 5%
High school diploma or GED 35.5% 31.7% 32.9%
Some college, no degree 16.8% 15.4% 15.1%
Associate's degree 12.7% 9.2% 8.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 27.2% 34.2% 35.2%
Bachelor's degree 17.6% 21% 20.9%
Graduate or professional 9.6% 13.2% 14.3%
High School or higher 92.2% 90.5% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$44,097
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$34,649
HS graduate
$41,199
Some college or associates
$38,435
Bachelors degree
$60,674
Graduate or professional degree
$93,977

Poverty Rate

4.7%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
13.9%
HS graduate
12.9%
Some college or associates
4.7%
Bachelors degree or higher
4.7%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $44,097 $50,742 $53,549
Less than high school graduate $34,649 $32,914 $33,591
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $41,199 $40,106 $40,643
Some college or associate's degree $38,435 $47,513 $47,736
Bachelor's degree $60,674 $68,395 $69,335
Graduate or professional degree $93,977 $92,317 $87,132
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 13.9% 24.7% 25.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 12.9% 12.9% 13.3%
Some college or associate's degree 4.7% 7% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 4.7% 3.7% 4.1%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

24,224
residents 16 years and over
Whitehall Township 24,224
Lehigh County 304,357
Pennsylvania 10,676,396

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
64.3%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Whitehall Township 64.3%
Lehigh County 61%
Pennsylvania 59.3%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

39.4
years ∙ half are younger than 39.4, half older
Whitehall Township
39.4
Lehigh County
40.3
Pennsylvania
40.1
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

52.8% male
Male 52.8%
Female 47.2%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Whitehall Township 47.2
Lehigh County 47.4
Pennsylvania 47.8

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Whitehall Township
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Total labor force 16,817 197,272 6,692,918
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 4.9% 4% 4.4%
20 to 24 years 9.6% 9.5% 8.9%
25 to 29 years 10.2% 10.4% 10.3%
30 to 34 years 13.2% 11.1% 11.1%
35 to 44 years 19.7% 21.6% 20.7%
45 to 54 years 18.6% 19.9% 19.3%
55 to 59 years 8.6% 9.2% 9.7%
60 to 64 years 8.5% 8.1% 8.3%
65 to 74 years 6.2% 5.3% 6.1%
75 years and over 0.5% 0.8% 1.1%
Gender composition
Male 52.8% 52.6% 52.2%
Female 47.2% 47.4% 47.8%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

69.4%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Whitehall Township
69.4%
Lehigh County
64.8%
Pennsylvania
62.7%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

73.4%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
65.5%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Whitehall Township 65.5%
Lehigh County 60%
Pennsylvania 58.6%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Whitehall Township
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 52.2% 40.2% 43.1%
20 to 24 years 87.3% 78% 74.4%
25 to 29 years 93.3% 86.7% 85.1%
30 to 34 years 88.3% 85.7% 85%
35 to 44 years 85.7% 85.4% 84.8%
45 to 54 years 86.8% 85.5% 83.1%
55 to 59 years 86.7% 76.7% 75.4%
60 to 64 years 68.4% 63.9% 60.6%
65 to 74 years 32.1% 27.1% 27.4%
75 years and over 4.2% 5.8% 7.2%
LFPR by gender
Male 73.4% 69.9% 66.9%
Female 65.5% 60% 58.6%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 65.3% 62.5% 62.1%
Black or African American 75.9% 70.6% 61.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 83.5% 83.2% 65.1%
Asian 86.8% 65.1% 66.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 4.1% 64.3%
Some Other Race 67.1% 67.2% 64.2%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 83.6% 71.4% 69.1%
Hispanic or Latino 81.2% 70.1% 67.6%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

7%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Whitehall Township
7%
Lehigh County
5.9%
Pennsylvania
5.3%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

8%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
5.8%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Whitehall Township 8%
Lehigh County 5.8%
Pennsylvania 5.4%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Whitehall Township
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
By age group
16 to 19 years 30.6% 19.7% 13.7%
20 to 24 years 3.6% 11.3% 9.3%
25 to 29 years 6.4% 6.2% 6%
30 to 34 years 3.8% 5.6% 5.3%
35 to 44 years 7.4% 4.6% 4.6%
45 to 54 years 3.3% 4.4% 3.6%
55 to 59 years 4.9% 3.3% 3.8%
60 to 64 years 7.5% 4.3% 3.7%
65 to 74 years 13.8% 4.3% 3.9%
75 years and over 0% 2.6% 4.1%
By gender
Male 8% 5.8% 5.4%
Female 5.8% 6% 5.1%
By race, ethnicity
White 4.4% 4.2% 4.3%
Black or African American 12.8% 8.6% 10%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 3.5% 9.4%
Asian 3.2% 4.1% 3.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 13.8%
Some Other Race 5.8% 9.5% 8.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 15.6% 10.1% 8.1%
Hispanic or Latino 12% 9.5% 8.5%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

15,582
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Whitehall Township 15,582
Lehigh County 185,591
Pennsylvania 6,332,886
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

68%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Whitehall Township 68%
Lehigh County 72%
Pennsylvania 72%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Whitehall Township, PA workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 6 workers
are employed in Health care and social assistance
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Health care and social assistance 16.4%
Manufacturing 15.6%
Retail trade 12%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Manufacturing employs the most men — 23.6% of 8,112 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 30.2% of 7,470 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Whitehall Township
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Total employed population 15,582 185,591 6,332,886
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 0.2% 0.4% 0.9%
Mining and logging 0% 0% 0.3%
Construction 6% 5.5% 6%
Manufacturing 15.6% 14.2% 11.4%
Wholesale trade 1.8% 3.2% 2.3%
Retail trade 12% 11.4% 11%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 8.5% 8.3% 5.1%
Utilities 1.1% 0.8% 0.9%
Information 0.9% 1.6% 1.5%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 3.1% 3.5% 5.1%
Real estate and leasing 1.2% 1.2% 1.5%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 4.7% 5.9% 7.6%
Corporate management 0% 0% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 4.8% 4.3% 3.6%
Education and health services
Educational services 8.3% 8.4% 9.8%
Health care and social assistance 16.4% 17.7% 16.9%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 3.3% 2.1% 1.7%
Accommodation and food services 5.1% 5% 5.7%
Other services 4.2% 4.1% 4.6%
Government 2.9% 2.2% 4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

85.1% Private
Government 8.7%
Private Employment 85.1%
Self Employed 6.3%
Private employment (%)
Whitehall Township 85.1%
Lehigh County 84%
Pennsylvania 80.2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

6.3%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 3.3%
Unincorporated business 3%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Whitehall Township
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Private wage & salary 85.1% 84% 80.2%
For-profit company employees 73.7% 71.7% 67.3%
Not-for-profit employees 11.4% 12.3% 12.9%
Self-employed 6.3% 7.7% 8.3%
Incorporated business 3.3% 3.1% 3.2%
Unincorporated business 3% 4.5% 5%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Government 8.7% 8.3% 11.5%
Local government 6.7% 5.9% 6.3%
State government 1% 1.3% 3.1%
Federal government 1% 1.1% 2.1%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

11.2% WFH
Work from home 11.2%
Commute to work 88.8%
Working from home (%)
Whitehall Township 11.2%
Lehigh County 14%
Pennsylvania 15.6%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

26.1 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Whitehall Township 26.1
Lehigh County 24.9
Pennsylvania 26.3
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Whitehall Township
Employed residents 16+.
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Total employed population 15,582 185,591 6,332,886
Worked from home 11.2% 14% 15.6%
Drove Alone 75.3% 72.8% 68.2%
Carpooled 10.2% 8% 7.5%
Public transportation 1.1% 1.4% 3.6%
Walked 1.2% 2.1% 3.3%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 1% 1.7% 1.9%
Commuting population 13,492 156,565 5,241,463
Mean travel time (minutes) 26.1 24.9 26.3
Less than 5 minutes 1.3% 2.8% 3.4%
5 to 14 minutes 18.4% 22% 23.3%
15 to 29 minutes 52% 45% 36.2%
30 to 44 minutes 15.4% 18.3% 20.7%
45 to 59 minutes 4.3% 4.7% 8.2%
60 to 89 minutes 5% 4.2% 5.5%
90 minutes or more 3.7% 3.1% 2.7%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$52,299
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Whitehall Township $52,299
Lehigh County $60,251
Pennsylvania $62,754
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

82 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Whitehall Township 82¢
Lehigh County 79¢
Pennsylvania 81¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Whitehall Township, PA workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$131,731
Workers in Utilities report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Utilities $131,731
Information $105,882
Professional and technical services $77,868
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Utilities earn the highest median earnings — $131,442, compared to $57,185 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Utilities earn the highest median earnings — $152,721, compared to $46,964 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Whitehall Township
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Median Earnings $52,299 $60,251 $62,754
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $— $46,016 $45,538
Mining and logging $— $64,239 $78,619
Construction $62,202 $58,737 $62,324
Manufacturing $55,345 $67,386 $67,098
Wholesale trade $49,196 $60,625 $63,428
Retail trade $45,984 $44,289 $45,301
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $47,500 $51,877 $59,059
Utilities $131,731 $92,961 $95,472
Information $105,882 $89,164 $81,616
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $60,273 $73,503 $81,482
Real estate and leasing $26,506 $56,460 $66,144
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $77,868 $85,054 $93,579
Corporate management $— $143,021 $103,550
Administrative and waste services $50,417 $49,464 $49,954
Education and health services
Educational services $53,558 $73,785 $67,648
Health care and social assistance $45,046 $58,156 $57,439
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $22,443 $57,176 $50,499
Accommodation and food services $31,375 $37,647 $36,020
Other services $58,636 $51,944 $50,668
Government $69,932 $75,938 $73,307
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$82,370
Workers in Federal government roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Federal government $82,370
Local government $67,803
Nonprofit organization $64,420
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Federal government roles earn the highest median earnings — $98,060, compared to $57,185 for all employed men
Female
Women in Own unincorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $90,761, compared to $46,964 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Whitehall Township
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $49,609 $56,911 $61,352
Not-for-profit employees $64,420 $67,441 $65,033
Self-employed
Incorporated business $33,409 $67,321 $75,062
Unincorporated business $38,625 $51,070 $51,735
Government
Local government $67,803 $71,505 $68,380
State government $52,422 $67,708 $65,478
Federal government $82,370 $80,435 $77,266
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Whitehall Township, PA workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$102,353
Workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $102,353
Management $99,643
Architecture and engineering $96,518
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupations earn the highest median earnings — $155,625 versus $57,185 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Management occupations earn the highest median earnings — $97,167 versus $46,964 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Whitehall Township
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Median earnings(Total) $52,299 $60,251 $62,754
Management and business
Management $99,643 $97,279 $93,850
Business and finance $72,083 $79,579 $83,670
Technology and science
Computer and math $93,083 $100,478 $97,590
Architecture and engineering $96,518 $104,237 $97,077
Sciences $68,000 $79,774 $83,375
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $64,185 $58,285 $56,960
Legal $— $71,691 $108,678
Education, Training and Library $49,429 $74,273 $69,199
Arts, design and media $51,103 $67,109 $65,445
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $102,353 $97,410 $94,403
Health technicians $46,250 $59,464 $53,779
Healthcare support $34,896 $36,442 $38,456
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $66,250 $61,338 $50,987
Law enforcement $54,330 $95,078 $86,066
Other services
Food preparation and serving $30,491 $35,510 $32,004
Building and grounds cleaning $47,500 $39,179 $39,023
Personal care and service $34,050 $36,707 $35,987
Sales and office
Sales $59,267 $57,730 $60,071
Office and Administrative Support $50,260 $46,796 $47,625
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $45,469 $38,503
Construction and extraction $51,000 $54,357 $59,557
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $46,550 $57,551 $62,092
Production and transportation
Production $48,492 $47,218 $51,513
Transportation $60,909 $60,215 $57,903
Material moving $43,283 $40,876 $41,401
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$75,658
Median household income in Whitehall Township
Median household income (USD)
Whitehall Township
$75,658
Lehigh County
$80,079
Pennsylvania
$77,971
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Whitehall Township, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$38,546
Per capita income in Whitehall Township
Per capita income (USD)
Whitehall Township
$38,546
Lehigh County
$43,088
Pennsylvania
$44,355
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Whitehall Township, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$95,079
Average household income in Whitehall Township
Avg household income (USD)
Whitehall Township
$95,079
Lehigh County
$110,753
Pennsylvania
$107,538
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Whitehall Township, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$95,079
Mean household income
$75,658
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Whitehall Township $19,421
Lehigh County $30,674
Pennsylvania $29,567
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Whitehall Township
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Whitehall Township and peer geographies.
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Total households 11,664 144,386 5,274,853
Median household income $75,658 $80,079 $77,971
Mean household income $95,079 $110,753 $107,538
Mean-median gap $19,421 $30,674 $29,567
Family households 7,901 96,976 3,291,192
Median family income $85,781 $97,943 $100,262
Mean family income $107,440 $130,894 $130,780
Mean-median gap $21,659 $32,951 $30,518
Non-family households 3,763 47,410 1,983,661
Median non-family income $47,468 $47,252 $45,541
Mean non-family income $64,228 $63,516 $64,714
Mean-median gap $16,760 $16,264 $19,173
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $38,546 $43,088 $44,355
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

80.5%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Whitehall Township
80.5%
Lehigh County
78%
Pennsylvania
75.1%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
35.2% of households (4,108) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $24,350
SSI (disability)
1.8% of households (211) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $9,555
Cash Assistance
1.8% of households (207) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $9,555
SNAP / Food Stamps
10.4% of households (1,211) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Whitehall Township
Share of households receiving each income type
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Total households 11,664 144,386 5,274,853
Wage-based income
With earnings 81% 78% 75%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 35% 33% 35%
Average social security income $24,350 $25,580 $24,783
Retirement income 29% 27% 27%
Average retirement income $21,792 $29,711 $29,353
SSI (Supplemental security) 2% 5% 6%
Average SSI income $9,555 $10,987 $11,642
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 10% 15% 14%
Cash assistance 2% 4% 3%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$85,781
Family households earn $85,781, compared to $47,468 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$75,658
Family households
$85,781
Nonfamily households
$47,468
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$93,706
Married-couple families earn $93,706, compared to $65,104 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$85,781
Married-couple families
$93,706
Other family types
$65,104
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Whitehall Township
Median household and family income by household size in Whitehall Township, compared with peer geographies.
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Total households 11,664 144,386 5,274,853
Household income by size
1-person $41,694 $40,869 $39,373
2-person $77,080 $89,600 $87,784
3-person $97,264 $103,387 $108,842
4-person $111,897 $122,880 $128,057
5-person $116,786 $118,356 $122,318
6-person $40,780 $152,619 $120,198
7-person or more $202,330 $85,833 $115,583
Total families 7,901 96,976 3,291,192
Family income by size
2-person $72,279 $86,601 $84,994
3-person $94,944 $98,030 $106,846
4-person $112,745 $126,158 $129,682
5-person $116,732 $122,522 $124,775
6-person $40,780 $122,750 $121,519
7-person or more $202,330 $113,385 $112,875
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

46.78%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
4.59%
of all household income
Top 20%
46.78%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn nearly half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 4.59% — meaning the top 20% hold 10 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$377,570
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
14.66%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
19.86%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $377,570 and hold 19.86% of all household income — more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 14.66%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
32.2%
$50K - $100K
35%
$100K - $150K
17.9%
$150K - $200K
6.8%
Over $200K
8.1%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

32.8%
of all households, 3,825 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Whitehall Township 32.8%
Lehigh County 39.9%
Pennsylvania 38.8%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Whitehall Township
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Whitehall Township, compared with peer geographies.
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Median household income $75,658 $80,079 $77,971
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 3.5% 3.3% 4.9%
$10,000 to $14,999 1.7% 3.2% 3.5%
$15,000 to $24,999 5.7% 6.4% 6.7%
$25,000 to $34,999 8.1% 7.4% 6.9%
$35,000 to $49,999 13.2% 10.5% 10.5%
$50,000 to $74,999 17.4% 16.3% 15.9%
$75,000 to $99,999 17.6% 12.9% 12.8%
$100,000 to $149,999 17.9% 17.4% 17.7%
$150,000 to $199,999 6.8% 10.1% 9.3%
$200,000 or more 8.1% 12.4% 11.8%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 19% 20.3% 22%
Share below $75,000 49.6% 47.1% 48.4%
Share above $100,000 32.8% 39.9% 38.8%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.42
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Whitehall Township 0.42
Lehigh County 0.47
Pennsylvania 0.47
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$222,376
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Whitehall Township
$222,376
Lehigh County
$277,993
Pennsylvania
$273,107
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Whitehall Township
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $36,553 $34,485 $32,067
Lower 20% $58,873 $63,095 $61,442
Middle 20% $86,997 $99,757 $97,586
Upper 20% $133,144 $160,834 $154,678
Top 5% threshold $224,061 $250,001 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $21,812 $19,606 $16,831
Lower 20% $47,857 $48,964 $46,491
Middle 20% $74,593 $80,467 $78,498
Upper 20% $108,759 $126,737 $122,764
Top 20% $222,376 $277,993 $273,107
Top 5% $377,570 $496,926 $484,206
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 4.59% 3.54% 3.13%
Lower 20% 10.07% 8.84% 8.65%
Middle 20% 15.69% 14.53% 14.6%
Upper 20% 22.88% 22.89% 22.83%
Top 20% 46.78% 50.2% 50.79%
Top 5% 19.86% 22.43% 22.51%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

White
Among the 8,393 White households (72% of all households), the median household income is $80,871.
Black
Among the 881 Black or African American households (7.6% of all households), the median household income is $68,984.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Whitehall Township
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Lehigh County and Pennsylvania.
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
All Residents $75,658 $80,079 $77,971
White $80,871 $90,420 $83,152
Black or African American $68,984 $59,298 $49,610
American Indian and Alaska Native $105,402 $105,625 $60,000
Asian $— $124,476 $103,069
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $51,907
Some Other Race $64,688 $55,012 $52,815
Two or more races (Multiracial) $49,748 $59,317 $70,485
Hispanic or Latino $76,728 $56,840 $61,416
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

10.6%
10.6% of residents, or 3,066 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Whitehall Township
10.6%
Lehigh County
11.6%
Pennsylvania
11.7%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

1.5%
1.5% of full-time, year-round workers, or 160 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Whitehall Township
1.5%
Lehigh County
2.1%
Pennsylvania
1.8%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

21.3%
21.3% of children under 18, or 1,179 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Whitehall Township
21.3%
Lehigh County
17.4%
Pennsylvania
15.6%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

7.5%
7.5% of adults aged 65 and older, or 383 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Whitehall Township
7.5%
Lehigh County
8.5%
Pennsylvania
9.9%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
Overall poverty rate 10.6% 11.6% 11.7%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 21.3% 17.4% 15.6%
Under 5 years 12.9% 18.9% 16.9%
5 to 17 years 23.5% 16.9% 15.2%
18 to 64 years 8.2% 10.3% 11%
18 to 34 years 4.5% 13% 13.6%
35 to 64 years 10.6% 8.8% 9.5%
65 years and over 7.5% 8.5% 9.9%
Poverty by sex
Male 11.1% 10.6% 10.5%
Female 10% 12.6% 12.9%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 1.5% 2.1% 1.8%
Worked part time or part year 11.7% 13.9% 14%
Did not work 14.7% 18.5% 20.4%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

8.5%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
8.5%
Family
7%
Nonfamily
11.6%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

7%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
7%
Married-couple
8.6%
Other families
3.3%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Whitehall Township
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 7% 7.9% 8%
Householder under 25 years 0% 20.1% 28.5%
Householder 25 to 44 years 9.8% 12.2% 11.8%
Householder 45 to 64 years 4.5% 5.6% 5.8%
Householder 65 years and over 8% 4.2% 5.2%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 11.6% 16.9% 19%
Householder under 25 years 0% 36.1% 35.2%
Householder 25 to 44 years 14.9% 12.4% 12.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 11.7% 17.1% 21.8%
Householder 65 years and over 11% 17.8% 18.7%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
6% of White residents, or 1,119 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
8% of Black or African American residents, or 206 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Whitehall Township
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Whitehall Township and peer geographies.
Whitehall Township Lehigh County Pennsylvania
All Residents 10.6% 11.6% 11.7%
White 6% 6.8% 8.8%
Black or African American 8% 18% 23.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 4.9% 24.3%
Asian 6.9% 6.7% 12.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 78.8% 17.3%
Some Other Race 4.6% 18.5% 25.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 31.9% 24.1% 17%
Hispanic or Latino 22.4% 22.6% 22.8%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Insights for Whitehall Township, by topic

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