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Winkler County, Texas

County in TX, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

7,454
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

35.1
years ∙ half population younger than 35.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
50.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

15.3%
foreign-born population
84.7%Native
15.3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Winkler County is a county in Texas, United States.
Location
County in TX, US
Co-ordinates
DEC31.832862° N, 103.054925° W
DMS31° 49′ 58.30″ N, 103° 03′ 17.73″ W

Population Density & area

8.86/sq mi (3.42/km²)
Total Area
841.3 sq mi (2,178.9 km²)
Land Area
841.3 sq mi (2,178.9 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

52.7% male
Male 52.7%
Female 47.3%
males per 100 females
Winkler County 111.6
Texas 99.6
United States 98

Nativity

15.3%
foreign-born population
84.7%Native
15.3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Winkler County 15.3%
Texas 17.6%
United States 14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

35.1
years ∙ half population younger than 35.1, half older
Winkler County
35.1
Texas
35.6
United States
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
71.7
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Winkler County 71.7
Texas 62.4
United States 64.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Winkler County Texas United States
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 29.2% 25% 22%
Working age (18-64) 58.3% 61.6% 60.8%
Senior (65+) 12.5% 13.4% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 71.7 62.4 64.4
Child dependency ratio 50.2 40.6 36.1
Old-age dependency ratio 21.5 21.8 28.3
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
31.6%
Black
3.9%
Asian
0.6%
Hispanic
62.5%
Other
1.4%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
50.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Winkler County 50.8%
Texas 67.1%
United States 61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Winkler County population
Winkler County Texas United States
Hispanic or Latino 62.5% 39.7% 19.3%
Mexican 56.7% 32.1% 11.3%
Puerto Rican 0.1% 0.8% 1.8%
Cuban 1.7% 0.5% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 4% 6.3% 5.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 37.5% 60.3% 80.7%
One race 36.9% 57.2% 76.4%
White 31.6% 39.1% 57.4%
Black or African American 3.9% 11.9% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.5%
Asian 0.6% 5.5% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.1% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0.8% 0.4% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0.6% 3.1% 4.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

76.2% family
Family 76.2%
Non family 23.8%
% family households
Winkler County 76.2%
Texas 67.7%
United States 64.2%

Average household size

2.66
persons per household
Winkler County
2.66
Texas
2.69
United States
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Winkler County population
Winkler County Texas United States
Total households 2,762 10,992,816 129,227,496
Average houshold size 2.66 2.69 2.53
Family households 2,105 7,443,447 82,990,528
Average family size 3.01 3.3 3.14
Married couple family 1,532 5,376,819 60,637,388
Other families 573 2,066,628 22,353,140
Male householder 182 591,475 6,572,819
Female householder 391 1,475,153 15,780,321
Non-family households 657 3,549,369 46,236,968
One-person households 636 2,885,361 37,140,836
Male householder 282 1,366,738 16,871,444
Senior (65+) living alone 71 338,159 5,225,110
Female householder 354 1,518,623 20,269,392
Senior (65+) living alone 182 643,272 10,089,070
Other living arrangements 21 664,008 9,096,132

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

3,227
housing units
Winkler County 3,227
Texas 12,128,515
United States 143,775,355

Occupancy status

85.6% occupied
Occupied 85.6%
Vacant 14.4%
vacancy rate
Winkler County 14.4%
Texas 9.4%
United States 10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

86.2%
Single family houses
Single family houses
86.2%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
3.1%
Mobile homes
10.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.2%

Median Year Built

1968
Half of houses were built before 1968, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
0.3%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
54.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
32.6%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
13%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Winkler County Texas United States
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.7 5.4 5.5
1–3 rooms 4% 17.1% 15.1%
4–6 rooms 62.1% 52.8% 51.6%
7+ rooms 33.9% 30.1% 33.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.2% 3% 2.9%
1 bedroom 1.7% 12.7% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 24.2% 21% 25%
3 bedrooms 55.7% 39.5% 38.7%
4+ bedrooms 18.2% 23.9% 22.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1968 1992 1981
Total housing units 3,227 12,128,515 143,775,355
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

86% owners
Renter-occupied 14%
Owner-occupied 86%
homeownership rate
Winkler County 86%
Texas 62.6%
United States 65.2%

Average household size

2.69
Owner-occupied
2.5
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Winkler County 2.69
Texas 2.87
United States 2.64

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Winkler County Texas United States
Total occupied units 2,762 10,992,816 129,227,496
Year moved in
2020 or later 15.4% 30.1% 24.8%
2010 to 2019 39.8% 40.4% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 17% 15.4% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 27.9% 14.1% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 95.2% 95.2% 96.6%
1.01 to 1.50 0.9% 3.2% 2.2%
1.51 or more 3.8% 1.6% 1.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3.1% 5.4% 8.4%
1 vehicle 19.4% 33% 33.1%
2 vehicles 47.3% 39.3% 36.6%
3 or more vehicles 30.1% 22.3% 21.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 55.4% 37.4% 51.4%
Electricity 43.4% 61.2% 41.3%
Solar 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.1% 3.9%
All other fuels 0.1% 0.4% 2%
No fuel used 0.8% 0.6% 1.2%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.8% 0.5% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 2% 0.8% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$148,200
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Winkler County
$148,200
Texas
$283,800
United States
$332,700

Housing Cost Burden

19.8%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
19.8%
Owners without a mortgage
5.6%
Renters
48.5%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Winkler County Texas United States
Property value
Median Value $148,200 $283,800 $332,700
Under $100,000 30.1% 13.3% 11.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 36.5% 17.9% 15.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 25.2% 22.1% 17.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 2.2% 28% 26.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 4.9% 14.9% 20.9%
$1,000,000 and more 1.1% 3.7% 7.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 25.5% 56% 60.6%
Without a mortgage 74.5% 44% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,438 $2,106 $1,963
Without a mortgage $500 $678 $638
Gross rent
Median rent $1,037 $1,403 $1,413

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

10.6%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Winkler County 10.6%
Texas 33.8%
United States 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

27.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Winkler County 27.3%
Texas 14.1%
United States 10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

1,736
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
3.1%
K–12
82.3%
College / Undergraduate
12.8%
Graduate / Professional
1.7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

13.2%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Winkler County
13.2%
Texas
36.3%
United States
40.9%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Winkler County Texas United States
Total enrolled (age 3+) 1,736 7,886,029 80,089,790
Nursery / preschool 3.1% 5.6% 5.7%
K–12 82.3% 70.6% 67.6%
Kindergarten 2.1% 5.4% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 15.4% 21.1% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 29.7% 21.8% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 35.1% 22.3% 21.7%
College or graduate school 14.6% 23.9% 26.7%
College, undergraduate 12.8% 18.9% 21%
Graduate, professional school 1.7% 5% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 13.2% 36.3% 40.9%
School type
Public school 90.6% 86.9% 82%
Private school 9.4% 13.1% 18%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

4,668
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
12.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
15%
HS graduate
36.7%
Some college no degree
19.5%
Associates degree
5.9%
Bachelors degree
9.3%
Graduate or professional degree
1.4%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
45.5% · 54.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
49.9% · 50.1%
HS graduate
63% · 37%
Some college no degree
40.2% · 59.8%
Associates degree
48.2% · 51.8%
Bachelors degree
52.1% · 47.9%
Graduate or professional degree
25% · 75%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Winkler County Texas United States
Population (25+) 4,668 19,717,474 230,807,303
Less than 9th grade 12.3% 7.3% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 15% 6.8% 5.7%
High school diploma or GED 36.7% 24.3% 26%
Some college, no degree 19.5% 20.1% 19.1%
Associate's degree 5.9% 7.7% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 10.6% 33.8% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 9.3% 21.5% 21.6%
Graduate or professional 1.4% 12.3% 14.1%
High School or higher 72.7% 86% 89.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$55,684
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$40,417
HS graduate
$65,904
Some college or associates
$56,803
Bachelors degree
$—
Graduate or professional degree
$76,625

Poverty Rate

11.9%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
13.1%
HS graduate
12.6%
Some college or associates
9.4%
Bachelors degree or higher
11.9%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Winkler County Texas United States
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $55,684 $51,033 $52,696
Less than high school graduate $40,417 $30,970 $32,485
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $65,904 $37,956 $40,153
Some college or associate's degree $56,803 $46,890 $47,260
Bachelor's degree $— $70,006 $70,044
Graduate or professional degree $76,625 $87,663 $90,720
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 13.1% 24.3% 24.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 12.6% 14.8% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 9.4% 9.6% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 11.9% 4.5% 4.5%

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