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Winona, MN
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
26,009
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
31.3
years ∙ half population younger than 31.3, half older
Diversity Index
24.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
2.9%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
Winona is a city within Winona County, Minnesota, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC44.051271° N, 91.668076° W
DMS44° 03′ 04.58″ N, 91° 40′ 05.07″ W
Population Density & area
1,369/sq mi
(528.6/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
48.2%
male
Male
48.2%
Female
51.8%
males per 100 females
Winona
93
Winona County
98.9
Minnesota
100.4
Nativity
2.9%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Winona
2.9%
Winona County
3%
Minnesota
8.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
31.3
years ∙ half population younger than 31.3, half older
Dependency ratio
45.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Winona
45.8
Winona County
57.1
Minnesota
67.1
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Winona | Winona County | Minnesota | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 12.5% | 17.6% | 22.9% |
| Working age (18-64) | 68.6% | 63.7% | 59.8% |
| Senior (65+) | 18.9% | 18.7% | 17.3% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 45.8 | 57.1 | 67.1 |
| Child dependency ratio | 18.2 | 27.7 | 38.2 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 27.6 | 29.4 | 28.9 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
24.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Winona
24.7%
Winona County
20.7%
Minnesota
41%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Winona population
| Winona | Winona County | Minnesota | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 4.4% | 3.9% | 6.4% |
| Mexican | 2.7% | 2.6% | 3.9% |
| Puerto Rican | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Cuban | 0% | 0% | 0.1% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 1.3% | 1.1% | 2% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 95.6% | 96.1% | 93.6% |
| One race | 92.2% | 93.3% | 89.1% |
| White | 86.5% | 88.9% | 75.9% |
| Black or African American | 3.6% | 1.9% | 6.9% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.7% |
| Asian | 2% | 2.2% | 5.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Some Other Race | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.5% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 3.4% | 2.8% | 4.5% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
43.7%
family
Family
43.7%
Non family
56.3%
% family households
Winona
43.7%
Winona County
54.3%
Minnesota
62.3%
Average household size
2.13
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Winona population
| Winona | Winona County | Minnesota | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 10,786 | 20,253 | 2,307,955 |
| Average houshold size | 2.13 | 2.3 | 2.43 |
| Family households | 4,710 | 11,003 | 1,438,404 |
| Average family size | 2.81 | 2.94 | 3.04 |
| Married couple family | 3,512 | 8,908 | 1,129,003 |
| Other families | 1,198 | 2,095 | 309,401 |
| Male householder | 306 | 651 | 102,922 |
| Female householder | 892 | 1,444 | 206,479 |
| Non-family households | 6,076 | 9,250 | 869,551 |
| One-person households | 4,398 | 6,918 | 686,475 |
| Male householder | 2,149 | 3,451 | 320,418 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 458 | 1,043 | 97,557 |
| Female householder | 2,249 | 3,467 | 366,057 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 938 | 1,545 | 186,557 |
| Other living arrangements | 1,678 | 2,332 | 183,076 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
11,540
housing units
Winona
11,540
Winona County
21,855
Minnesota
2,545,030
Occupancy status
93.5%
occupied
Occupied
93.5%
Vacant
6.5%
vacancy rate
Winona
6.5%
Winona County
7.3%
Minnesota
9.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
60%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1958
Half of houses were built before 1958, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Winona | Winona County | Minnesota | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 5.6 | 6 | 6.1 |
| 1–3 rooms | 18.4% | 13.7% | 14.9% |
| 4–6 rooms | 47.3% | 45% | 41.4% |
| 7+ rooms | 34.3% | 41.3% | 43.7% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 4.2% | 2.6% | 2.7% |
| 1 bedroom | 16.7% | 11.8% | 11.4% |
| 2 bedrooms | 31.8% | 26.5% | 24.5% |
| 3 bedrooms | 28.6% | 33.4% | 32.2% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 18.6% | 25.6% | 29.1% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1958 | 1969 | 1979 |
| Total housing units | 11,540 | 21,855 | 2,545,030 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
58%
owners
Renter-occupied
42%
Owner-occupied
58%
homeownership rate
Winona
58%
Winona County
69.5%
Minnesota
72.2%
Average household size
2.27
Owner-occupied
1.93
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Winona
2.27
Winona County
2.46
Minnesota
2.59
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Winona | Winona County | Minnesota | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 10,786 | 20,253 | 2,307,955 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 35.1% | 26.1% | 23.8% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 34.8% | 34.5% | 38.9% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 12.3% | 15.5% | 16.1% |
| 1999 or earlier | 17.9% | 23.9% | 21.2% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 98.5% | 98.4% | 97.7% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 0.6% | 0.9% | 1.5% |
| 1.51 or more | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.8% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 7.3% | 5.3% | 6.7% |
| 1 vehicle | 41.8% | 33.2% | 30.8% |
| 2 vehicles | 35.1% | 38.9% | 39.5% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 15.7% | 22.7% | 23.1% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 65.6% | 70.6% | 75.9% |
| Electricity | 30.7% | 23.3% | 19.4% |
| Solar | 0% | 0% | 0.1% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 0.9% | 1.8% | 1.3% |
| All other fuels | 1.8% | 3.5% | 2.5% |
| No fuel used | 1% | 0.7% | 0.9% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0.6% | 0.8% | 0.4% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 1.9% | 1.9% | 0.7% |
| No telephone service available | 0.2% | 1% | 0.7% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$201,800
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
16%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Winona | Winona County | Minnesota | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $201,800 | $235,400 | $329,300 |
| Under $100,000 | 8.9% | 9.6% | 7.7% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 40.4% | 29.2% | 13.3% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 33.7% | 31.1% | 22.6% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 13.4% | 21.1% | 36.9% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 3.2% | 6.8% | 17% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 0.4% | 2% | 2.6% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 62.6% | 59.6% | 64% |
| Without a mortgage | 37.4% | 40.4% | 36% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,357 | $1,543 | $1,947 |
| Without a mortgage | $542 | $572 | $698 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $882 | $907 | $1,280 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
36.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Winona
36.3%
Winona County
32.7%
Minnesota
39.4%
Adults without a high school diploma
4.8%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Winona
4.8%
Winona County
5.9%
Minnesota
6.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
8,848
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
76.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Winona | Winona County | Minnesota | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 8,848 | 14,141 | 1,385,086 |
| Nursery / preschool | 3.5% | 5.4% | 6.2% |
| K–12 | 25% | 43.8% | 69.9% |
| Kindergarten | 2% | 2.8% | 5.2% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 8.9% | 13.4% | 20.6% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 7.5% | 13.9% | 21.7% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 6.7% | 13.7% | 22.4% |
| College or graduate school | 71.5% | 50.9% | 23.9% |
| College, undergraduate | 66% | 45.7% | 18.8% |
| Graduate, professional school | 5.5% | 5.2% | 5.1% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 76.5% | 65.8% | 39.1% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 82.3% | 78.8% | 83.3% |
| Private school | 17.7% | 21.2% | 16.7% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
15,159
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Winona | Winona County | Minnesota | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 15,159 | 31,414 | 3,923,744 |
| Less than 9th grade | 1.1% | 2.1% | 2.7% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 3.7% | 3.8% | 3.4% |
| High school diploma or GED | 27.2% | 26.4% | 23.3% |
| Some college, no degree | 21% | 19.9% | 19.5% |
| Associate's degree | 10.7% | 15.1% | 11.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 36.3% | 32.7% | 39.4% |
| Bachelor's degree | 22.4% | 22% | 25.6% |
| Graduate or professional | 13.8% | 10.7% | 13.8% |
| High School or higher | 95.2% | 94.1% | 93.9% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$46,134
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
4.2%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Winona | Winona County | Minnesota | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $46,134 | $48,776 | $58,615 |
| Less than high school graduate | $16,411 | $35,066 | $36,257 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $37,764 | $40,411 | $42,951 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $44,147 | $47,269 | $51,845 |
| Bachelor's degree | $56,841 | $58,941 | $73,301 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $71,228 | $71,645 | $89,644 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 52.2% | 30.7% | 23.7% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 21.2% | 15.6% | 12.3% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 9.7% | 7.6% | 7.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 4.2% | 3% | 3.2% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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