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Zap, ND

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

200
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

33.5
years ∙ half population younger than 33.5, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
38.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2.5%
foreign-born population
97.5%Native
2.5% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Zap is a city within Mercer County, North Dakota, United States.
Location
City in Mercer County, ND, US
Co-ordinates
DEC47.285093° N, 101.923718° W
DMS47° 17′ 06.33″ N, 101° 55′ 25.38″ W

Population Density & area

196.1/sq mi (75.76/km²)
Total Area
1.02 sq mi (2.65 km²)
Land Area
1.02 sq mi (2.64 km²) · 99.8%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0.01 km²) · 0.2%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

47% male
Male 47%
Female 53%
males per 100 females
Zap 88.7
Mercer County 100.8
North Dakota 105.1

Nativity

2.5%
foreign-born population
97.5%Native
2.5% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Zap 2.5%
Mercer County 2.1%
North Dakota 4.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

33.5
years ∙ half population younger than 33.5, half older
Zap
33.5
Mercer County
42.9
North Dakota
35.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
85.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Zap 85.2
Mercer County 84.8
North Dakota 66.8

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Zap Mercer County North Dakota
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 32% 23.4% 23.5%
Working age (18-64) 54% 54.1% 60%
Senior (65+) 14% 22.5% 16.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 85.2 84.8 66.8
Child dependency ratio 59.3 43.2 39.2
Old-age dependency ratio 25.9 41.6 27.6
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
77%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
5%
Other
18%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
38.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Zap 38.2%
Mercer County 16.4%
North Dakota 32.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Zap population
Zap Mercer County North Dakota
Hispanic or Latino 5% 2.8% 4.7%
Mexican 0% 0.7% 2.8%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.3% 0.5%
Cuban 5% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 1.6% 1.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 95% 97.2% 95.3%
One race 91.5% 94.3% 91.3%
White 77% 91.3% 81.7%
Black or African American 0% 0% 3.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 14.5% 2.4% 4.2%
Asian 0% 0.5% 1.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.5% 2.9% 4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

68.4% family
Family 68.4%
Non family 31.6%
% family households
Zap 68.4%
Mercer County 64.8%
North Dakota 57.3%

Average household size

2.63
persons per household
Zap
2.63
Mercer County
2.28
North Dakota
2.28

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Zap population
Zap Mercer County North Dakota
Total households 76 3,594 331,063
Average houshold size 2.63 2.28 2.28
Family households 52 2,330 189,842
Average family size 3.29 2.82 3
Married couple family 43 2,061 151,685
Other families 9 269 38,157
Male householder 1 140 13,926
Female householder 8 129 24,231
Non-family households 24 1,264 141,221
One-person households 22 1,115 114,955
Male householder 16 681 61,956
Senior (65+) living alone 6 141 15,355
Female householder 6 434 52,999
Senior (65+) living alone 0 317 25,603
Other living arrangements 2 149 26,266

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

132
housing units
Zap 132
Mercer County 4,667
North Dakota 377,281

Occupancy status

57.6% occupied
Occupied 57.6%
Vacant 42.4%
vacancy rate
Zap 42.4%
Mercer County 23%
North Dakota 12.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

69.7%
Single family houses
Single family houses
69.7%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
12.1%
Mobile homes
18.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1968
Half of houses were built before 1968, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
23.5%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
26.5%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
41.6%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
8.4%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Zap Mercer County North Dakota
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 4.6 6.2 5.7
1–3 rooms 29.6% 12.9% 15.7%
4–6 rooms 49.2% 41.4% 44.8%
7+ rooms 21.2% 45.7% 39.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 11.4% 6.9% 3.2%
1 bedroom 22.7% 4.9% 9.7%
2 bedrooms 22% 21.5% 27.9%
3 bedrooms 34.1% 37% 31.5%
4+ bedrooms 9.9% 29.8% 27.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1968 1981 1983
Total housing units 132 4,667 377,281
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

64.5% owners
Renter-occupied 35.5%
Owner-occupied 64.5%
homeownership rate
Zap 64.5%
Mercer County 81.1%
North Dakota 62.9%

Average household size

2.69
Owner-occupied
2.52
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Zap 2.69
Mercer County 2.42
North Dakota 2.5

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Zap Mercer County North Dakota
Total occupied units 76 3,594 331,063
Year moved in
2020 or later 17.1% 19.6% 28.1%
2010 to 2019 36.8% 35.6% 39.7%
2000 to 2009 11.8% 17.4% 13.8%
1999 or earlier 34.2% 27.5% 18.4%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 96.1% 98.8% 97.8%
1.01 to 1.50 3.9% 0.7% 1.5%
1.51 or more 0% 0.5% 0.8%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 2.6% 2.5% 5.9%
1 vehicle 25% 23.5% 30.1%
2 vehicles 17.1% 29.9% 37.2%
3 or more vehicles 55.3% 44.2% 26.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 81.6% 59.6% 54.8%
Electricity 13.2% 36.9% 40%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 1.3% 0.6% 1.9%
All other fuels 3.9% 2.7% 2%
No fuel used 0% 0.3% 1.3%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.3% 0.6%
No telephone service available 3.9% 0.7% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$91,300
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Zap
$91,300
Mercer County
$198,500
North Dakota
$249,900

Housing Cost Burden

41.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
41.2%
Owners without a mortgage
6.3%
Renters
14.8%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Zap Mercer County North Dakota
Property value
Median Value $91,300 $198,500 $249,900
Under $100,000 57.1% 15% 16.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 32.7% 35.5% 19.6%
$200,000 - $300,000 8.2% 24% 25.6%
$300,000 - $500,000 0% 19.8% 27.4%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 2% 3.8% 9.7%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 1.8% 1.3%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 34.7% 40.8% 52.3%
Without a mortgage 65.3% 59.2% 47.7%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,146 $1,675 $1,762
Without a mortgage $630 $579 $590
Gross rent
Median rent $1,275 $1,031 $954

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

17.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Zap 17.3%
Mercer County 23.3%
North Dakota 32.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

6.8%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Zap 6.8%
Mercer County 8.6%
North Dakota 5.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

53
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
18.9%
K–12
79.2%
College / Undergraduate
1.9%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

0%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Zap
0%
Mercer County
46.3%
North Dakota
45.2%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Zap Mercer County North Dakota
Total enrolled (age 3+) 53 1,805 198,150
Nursery / preschool 18.9% 6.3% 4.9%
K–12 79.2% 74.2% 65%
Kindergarten 13.2% 4% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 28.3% 23.8% 20.3%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 28.3% 21% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 9.4% 25.4% 18.9%
College or graduate school 1.9% 19.6% 30.1%
College, undergraduate 1.9% 18.4% 24%
Graduate, professional school 0% 1.2% 6.1%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 0% 46.3% 45.2%
School type
Public school 77.4% 86.9% 87.1%
Private school 22.6% 13.1% 12.9%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

133
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
5.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
1.5%
HS graduate
28.6%
Some college no degree
18%
Associates degree
29.3%
Bachelors degree
16.5%
Graduate or professional degree
0.8%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
57.1% · 42.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
100% · 0%
HS graduate
71.1% · 28.9%
Some college no degree
54.2% · 45.8%
Associates degree
46.2% · 53.8%
Bachelors degree
13.6% · 86.4%
Graduate or professional degree
0% · 100%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Zap Mercer County North Dakota
Population (25+) 133 5,913 513,405
Less than 9th grade 5.3% 3.9% 2.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 1.5% 4.7% 3.6%
High school diploma or GED 28.6% 26.2% 25.5%
Some college, no degree 18% 23.1% 21.8%
Associate's degree 29.3% 18.8% 14%
Bachelor's degree or higher 17.3% 23.3% 32.7%
Bachelor's degree 16.5% 18.1% 23%
Graduate or professional 0.8% 5.2% 9.7%
High School or higher 93.2% 91.3% 94%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$49,625
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$88,229
Some college or associates
$49,792
Bachelors degree
$—
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

0%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
22.2%
HS graduate
0%
Some college or associates
6.3%
Bachelors degree or higher
0%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Zap Mercer County North Dakota
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $49,625 $51,710 $52,900
Less than high school graduate $— $51,953 $40,757
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $88,229 $40,339 $43,691
Some college or associate's degree $49,792 $61,173 $50,379
Bachelor's degree $— $48,980 $60,962
Graduate or professional degree $— $76,000 $74,877
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 22.2% 18.6% 21.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 0% 7.9% 12.9%
Some college or associate's degree 6.3% 5.2% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0% 1% 4%
Insights for Zap, by topic

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