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Zavala County, Texas
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
9,412
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
30.8
years ∙ half population younger than 30.8, half older
Diversity Index
13.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
7.7%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
52.6%
male
Male
52.6%
Female
47.4%
males per 100 females
Zavala County
110.8
Texas
99.6
United States
98
Nativity
7.7%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Zavala County
7.7%
Texas
17.6%
United States
14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
30.8
years ∙ half population younger than 30.8, half older
Dependency ratio
81.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Zavala County
81.8
Texas
62.4
United States
64.4
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Zavala County | Texas | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 29.3% | 25% | 22% |
| Working age (18-64) | 55% | 61.6% | 60.8% |
| Senior (65+) | 15.7% | 13.4% | 17.2% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 81.8 | 62.4 | 64.4 |
| Child dependency ratio | 53.2 | 40.6 | 36.1 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 28.5 | 21.8 | 28.3 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
13.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Zavala County
13.9%
Texas
67.1%
United States
61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Zavala County population
| Zavala County | Texas | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 92.6% | 39.7% | 19.3% |
| Mexican | 88.6% | 32.1% | 11.3% |
| Puerto Rican | 0% | 0.8% | 1.8% |
| Cuban | 0% | 0.5% | 0.8% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 4% | 6.3% | 5.5% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 7.4% | 60.3% | 80.7% |
| One race | 7.4% | 57.2% | 76.4% |
| White | 6% | 39.1% | 57.4% |
| Black or African American | 0.8% | 11.9% | 11.9% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0% | 0.1% | 0.5% |
| Asian | 0.5% | 5.5% | 5.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Some Other Race | 0% | 0.4% | 0.6% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 0% | 3.1% | 4.3% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
76.2%
family
Family
76.2%
Non family
23.8%
% family households
Zavala County
76.2%
Texas
67.7%
United States
64.2%
Average household size
2.86
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Zavala County population
| Zavala County | Texas | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 3,271 | 10,992,816 | 129,227,496 |
| Average houshold size | 2.86 | 2.69 | 2.53 |
| Family households | 2,493 | 7,443,447 | 82,990,528 |
| Average family size | 3.23 | 3.3 | 3.14 |
| Married couple family | 1,355 | 5,376,819 | 60,637,388 |
| Other families | 1,138 | 2,066,628 | 22,353,140 |
| Male householder | 207 | 591,475 | 6,572,819 |
| Female householder | 931 | 1,475,153 | 15,780,321 |
| Non-family households | 778 | 3,549,369 | 46,236,968 |
| One-person households | 658 | 2,885,361 | 37,140,836 |
| Male householder | 360 | 1,366,738 | 16,871,444 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 106 | 338,159 | 5,225,110 |
| Female householder | 298 | 1,518,623 | 20,269,392 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 156 | 643,272 | 10,089,070 |
| Other living arrangements | 120 | 664,008 | 9,096,132 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
3,946
housing units
Zavala County
3,946
Texas
12,128,515
United States
143,775,355
Occupancy status
82.9%
occupied
Occupied
82.9%
Vacant
17.1%
vacancy rate
Zavala County
17.1%
Texas
9.4%
United States
10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
66.3%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1982
Half of houses were built before 1982, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Zavala County | Texas | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 4.8 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
| 1–3 rooms | 16.9% | 17.1% | 15.1% |
| 4–6 rooms | 70.3% | 52.8% | 51.6% |
| 7+ rooms | 12.8% | 30.1% | 33.4% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 2.9% | 3% | 2.9% |
| 1 bedroom | 6.5% | 12.7% | 10.9% |
| 2 bedrooms | 21.8% | 21% | 25% |
| 3 bedrooms | 52.9% | 39.5% | 38.7% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 15.8% | 23.9% | 22.4% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1982 | 1992 | 1981 |
| Total housing units | 3,946 | 12,128,515 | 143,775,355 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
69%
owners
Renter-occupied
31%
Owner-occupied
69%
homeownership rate
Zavala County
69%
Texas
62.6%
United States
65.2%
Average household size
3.05
Owner-occupied
2.44
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Zavala County
3.05
Texas
2.87
United States
2.64
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Zavala County | Texas | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 3,271 | 10,992,816 | 129,227,496 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 18.6% | 30.1% | 24.8% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 36.3% | 40.4% | 39.6% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 15.3% | 15.4% | 16.4% |
| 1999 or earlier | 29.7% | 14.1% | 19.1% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 95% | 95.2% | 96.6% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 1.9% | 3.2% | 2.2% |
| 1.51 or more | 3% | 1.6% | 1.2% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 8% | 5.4% | 8.4% |
| 1 vehicle | 33.9% | 33% | 33.1% |
| 2 vehicles | 33.1% | 39.3% | 36.6% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 24.9% | 22.3% | 21.9% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 12.8% | 37.4% | 51.4% |
| Electricity | 87.2% | 61.2% | 41.3% |
| Solar | 0% | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 0% | 0.1% | 3.9% |
| All other fuels | 0% | 0.4% | 2% |
| No fuel used | 0% | 0.6% | 1.2% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0% | 0.5% | 0.4% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 1% | 0.8% | 0.8% |
| No telephone service available | 0.4% | 0.9% | 0.9% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$98,800
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
68.3%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Zavala County | Texas | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $98,800 | $283,800 | $332,700 |
| Under $100,000 | 51.2% | 13.3% | 11.4% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 26.2% | 17.9% | 15.8% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 15.4% | 22.1% | 17.8% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 6.9% | 28% | 26.9% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 0% | 14.9% | 20.9% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 0.3% | 3.7% | 7.1% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 33.5% | 56% | 60.6% |
| Without a mortgage | 66.5% | 44% | 39.4% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,333 | $2,106 | $1,963 |
| Without a mortgage | $441 | $678 | $638 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $548 | $1,403 | $1,413 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
11.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Zavala County
11.1%
Texas
33.8%
United States
35.7%
Adults without a high school diploma
29.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Zavala County
29.6%
Texas
14.1%
United States
10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
2,887
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
36.2%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Zavala County | Texas | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 2,887 | 7,886,029 | 80,089,790 |
| Nursery / preschool | 9.7% | 5.6% | 5.7% |
| K–12 | 75.2% | 70.6% | 67.6% |
| Kindergarten | 0.7% | 5.4% | 5% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 18.6% | 21.1% | 19.8% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 28.9% | 21.8% | 21% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 27% | 22.3% | 21.7% |
| College or graduate school | 15.1% | 23.9% | 26.7% |
| College, undergraduate | 13.7% | 18.9% | 21% |
| Graduate, professional school | 1.4% | 5% | 5.8% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 36.2% | 36.3% | 40.9% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 97.9% | 86.9% | 82% |
| Private school | 2.1% | 13.1% | 18% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
5,790
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Zavala County | Texas | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 5,790 | 19,717,474 | 230,807,303 |
| Less than 9th grade | 16.5% | 7.3% | 4.7% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 13.1% | 6.8% | 5.7% |
| High school diploma or GED | 32.1% | 24.3% | 26% |
| Some college, no degree | 22% | 20.1% | 19.1% |
| Associate's degree | 5.1% | 7.7% | 8.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 11.1% | 33.8% | 35.7% |
| Bachelor's degree | 10.2% | 21.5% | 21.6% |
| Graduate or professional | 0.9% | 12.3% | 14.1% |
| High School or higher | 70.3% | 86% | 89.6% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$27,149
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
3.2%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Zavala County | Texas | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $27,149 | $51,033 | $52,696 |
| Less than high school graduate | $31,738 | $30,970 | $32,485 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $24,206 | $37,956 | $40,153 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $19,359 | $46,890 | $47,260 |
| Bachelor's degree | $65,158 | $70,006 | $70,044 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $— | $87,663 | $90,720 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 18.5% | 24.3% | 24.2% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 33.9% | 14.8% | 14.4% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 32.9% | 9.6% | 9.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 3.2% | 4.5% | 4.5% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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