Hawaii Population by Race & Ethnicity

Racial distribution of Hawaii population: 23.69% are White, 1.94% are Black or African American, 0.29% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 37.47% are Asian, 10.56% are Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 1.63% are some other race and 24.42% are multiracial.
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Updated Aug 31, 2023

Hawaii population by race

The table below shows Hawaii's population by race.

Race Population % of Total Population
White 344,295 23.69%
Black or African American 28,142 1.94%
American Indian and Alaska Native 4,286 0.29%
Asian 544,643 37.47%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 153,485 10.56%
Some other race 23,633 1.63%
Two or more races (multiracial) 355,014 24.42%
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Hawaii population by race

Of the 5 race categories (excluding ethnicity) identified by the Census Bureau, namely American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander and White; Hawaii has a population in all of the race categories.

This confirms that Hawaii's population has become increasingly diverse.

The percent distribution of Hawaii population by race (across all racial categories recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau): 23.69% are White, 1.94% are Black or African American, 0.29% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 37.47% are Asian, 10.56% are Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 1.63% are some other race and 24.42% are multiracial.

The bar chart shows Hawaii population by race, in percentage. The numbers shown are based on the American Community Survey respondents self identified race. The Hispanic and Latino population is spread across the races identified and not as a separate race category.
Hawaii population by race. The largest racial group in Hawaii is Asian with a population of 544,643 (37.47% of the total population). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates.

Hawaii's racial breakdown clearly shows that there is no majority (i.e. more than 50% of the population belong to one particular race) of any race in the state.

As per the latest data estimates from American Community Survey's 5-year estimates:

1. The largest racial group in Hawaii is Asian with a population of 544,643 (37.47% of the total population).

2. The multiracial population, i.e. population that identify themselves with two or more races, is 355,014 (24.42% of the total population).

Racial / Ethnic makeup of Hawaii

By ethnicity, 158,741 (10.92% of the total population) is Hispanic or Latino (of any race), and 1.29 million (89.08% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic.

The pie chart shows racial / ethnic makeup of  Hawaii. The numbers shown are based on the American Community Survey respondents self identified race and ethnicity. The Hispanic or Latino population is excluded from the other identified racial categories and shown as one single group as Hispanic or Latino population.
Racial / Ethnic makeup of Hawaii. By ethnicity, 158,741 (10.92% of the total population) is Hispanic or Latino (of any race) and 1.29 million (89.08% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic. Please note that all Hispanic or Latino population are shown as one single group and the other racial categories are Non-Hispanic population percentages. Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates.

Of the Non-Hispanic population in Hawaii, the largest racial group is Asian alone with a population of 534,056 (41.25% of the total Non-Hispanic population).

Hawaii Non-Hispanic population by race

The distribution of the Non-Hispanic population across various race categories

Race Population % of Total Non-Hispanic Population
White alone 310,216 23.96%
Black or African American alone 26,521 2.05%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 2,326 0.18%
Asian alone 534,056 41.25%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 142,973 11.04%
Some other race alone 3,230 0.25%
Two or more races (multiracial) 275,435 21.27%
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Among the Hispanic population in Hawaii, regardless of the race, the largest group is of Puerto Rican origin, with a population of 53,05 (33.42% of the total Hispanic population).

Hawaii Hispanic or Latino population

The distribution of the Hispanic or Latino population by their ancestries

Origin Population % of Total Hispanic Population
Mexican 51,074 32.17%
Puerto Rican 53,050 33.42%
Cuban 1,919 1.21%
Other Hispanic or Latino 52,698 33.20%
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Things to know

What percentage of Hawaii is Hispanic?

As per the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates, 10.92% of Hawaii population is Hispanic.

Among the Hispanic population in Hawaii, regardless of the race, the largest group is of Puerto Rican origin, with a population of 53,05 (33.42% of the total Hispanic population).

How many Black people does Hawaii have?

Hawaii has 28,142 Black or African American population as per the estimates from the latest American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Overall 1.94% of the total population (excluding multiracial) in Hawaii is Black.

What is the largest minority group in Hawaii?

With 10.92% of the total population, Hispanic and Latino Americans are the largest ethnic minority in Hawaii.

That being said, with a 1.94% of the total population, Black or African Americans are the largest racial minority in Hawaii.

What is the majority race in Hawaii?

With a population of 544,643 (37.47% of the total population), Asians are the largest racial majority in Hawaii.

Black or African Americans are second largest race in Hawaii, with 1.94% of the total population.

References

Datasets

Explore datasets by year of publication.
2023
Hawaii Population Breakdown by Race
Last updated August 18, 2023
ACS
Free
Neilsberg
CSV, JSON
2017-2021
CC BY 4.0
About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the population of Hawaii by race. It includes the population of Hawaii across racial categories (excluding ethnicity) as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of Hawaii across relevant racial categories.

Key observations

The percent distribution of Hawaii population by race (across all racial categories recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau): 23.69% are white, 1.94% are Black or African American, 0.29% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 37.47% are Asian, 10.56% are Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 1.63% are some other race and 24.42% are multiracial.

Hawaii population by race

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates.

Racial categories include:

  • White
  • Black or African American
  • American Indian and Alaska Native
  • Asian
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
  • Some other race
  • Two or more races (multiracial)

Variables / Data Columns

  • Race: This column displays the racial categories (excluding ethnicity) for the Hawaii
  • Population: The population of the racial category (excluding ethnicity) in the Hawaii is shown in this column.
  • % of Total Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each race as a proportion of Hawaii total population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Hawaii Population by Race & Ethnicity. You can refer the same here

Hawaii Non-Hispanic Population Breakdown by Race
Last updated August 18, 2023
ACS
Free
Neilsberg
CSV, JSON
2017-2021
CC BY 4.0
About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Non-Hispanic population of Hawaii by race. It includes the distribution of the Non-Hispanic population of Hawaii across various race categories as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to understand the Non-Hispanic population distribution of Hawaii across relevant racial categories.

Key observations

Of the Non-Hispanic population in Hawaii, the largest racial group is Asian alone with a population of 534,056 (41.25% of the total Non-Hispanic population).

Hawaii Non-Hispanic population by race

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates.

Racial categories include:

  • White
  • Black or African American
  • American Indian and Alaska Native
  • Asian
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
  • Some other race
  • Two or more races (multiracial)

Variables / Data Columns

  • Race: This column displays the racial categories (for Non-Hispanic) for the Hawaii
  • Population: The population of the racial category (for Non-Hispanic) in the Hawaii is shown in this column.
  • % of Total Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each race as a proportion of Hawaii total Non-Hispanic population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Hawaii Population by Race & Ethnicity. You can refer the same here

Hawaii Hispanic or Latino Population Distribution by Their Ancestries
Last updated August 18, 2023
ACS
Free
Neilsberg
CSV, JSON
2017-2021
CC BY 4.0
About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Hawaii Hispanic or Latino population. It includes the distribution of the Hispanic or Latino population, of Hawaii, by their ancestries, as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to understand the origin of the Hispanic or Latino population of Hawaii.

Key observations

Among the Hispanic population in Hawaii, regardless of the race, the largest group is of Puerto Rican origin, with a population of 53,05 (33.42% of the total Hispanic population).

Hawaii Non-Hispanic population by race

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates.

Origin for Hispanic or Latino population include:

  • Mexican
  • Black or African American
  • Puerto Rican
  • Cuban
  • Other Hispanic or Latino

Variables / Data Columns

  • Origin: This column displays the origin for Hispanic or Latino population for the Hawaii
  • Population: The population of the specific origin for Hispanic or Latino population in the Hawaii is shown in this column.
  • % of Total Hispanic Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each Hispanic origin as a proportion of Hawaii total Hispanic or Latino population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Hawaii Population by Race & Ethnicity. You can refer the same here

If you're looking for datasets from another year, please feel free to contact us at research@neilsberg.com and we'll be happy to assist you further.

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