Montana population age distribution
A complete breakdown of Montana's age demographics from 0 to 85 years, distributed across 18 age groups is listed in the table below.
Age Group | Population | % of Total Population |
---|---|---|
Under 5 years | 60,366 | 5.6% |
5 to 9 years | 64,963 | 6.03% |
10 to 14 years | 67,508 | 6.26% |
15 to 19 years | 66,874 | 6.2% |
20 to 24 years | 71,805 | 6.66% |
25 to 29 years | 70,213 | 6.51% |
30 to 34 years | 67,878 | 6.3% |
35 to 39 years | 69,474 | 6.44% |
40 to 44 years | 63,367 | 5.88% |
45 to 49 years | 59,619 | 5.53% |
50 to 54 years | 61,903 | 5.74% |
55 to 59 years | 72,740 | 6.75% |
60 to 64 years | 78,814 | 7.31% |
65 to 69 years | 71,261 | 6.61% |
70 to 74 years | 54,207 | 5.03% |
75 to 79 years | 35,565 | 3.3% |
80 to 84 years | 21,039 | 1.95% |
85 years and over | 20,382 | 1.89% |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Montana population by age group
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2021

The largest age group in Montana was for the group of age 60-64 years with a population of 78,814 (7.31%), according to the 2021 American Community Survey.
At the same time, the smallest age group in Montana was the 85+ years with a population of 20,382 (1.89%).
Montana population by age cohort
To better understand the age distribution of Montana's population, we divided it into the following 3 cohorts:
- Children : Under the age of 18 years
- Adults (working population): Between the age of 18 and 64 years
- Seniors: 65 years and above

Here's the population for each of the three cohorts.
Age Group | Population | % of Total Population |
---|---|---|
Under 18 years | 232,815 | 21.6% |
18 to 64 years | 642,709 | 59.62% |
85 years and over | 202,454 | 18.78% |
Key stats for each age cohort as per our analysis of U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey:
- Montana's population under 18 was 21.60%, compared to the 22.51% nationwide.
- Montana's working population (between 18 and 64) was 59.62%, compared to 61.45% nationwide.
- Montana's elderly or the senior population (over 65 age) was 18.78% as compared to 16.04% nationwide.
Montana population pyramid
Population pyramid for Montana is charted below using the estimates from U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. A wide base suggests population increase, narrow base indicates declining birth rates.
Key stats from our analysis of the Montana's population pyramid:
- Youth dependency ratio, which is the number of children aged 0-14 per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Montana, is 28.2.
- Old-age dependency ratio, which is the number of persons aged 65 or over per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Montana, is 29.7.
- Total dependency ratio for Montana is 57.9.
- Potential support ratio, which is the number of youth (working age population) per elderly, for Montana is 3.4.

Here's the Montana's male and female population across different age groups:
Age Group | Population(Male) | Population(Female) | Total Population |
---|---|---|---|
Under 5 years | 31,226 | 29,140 | 60,366 |
5 to 9 years | 33,436 | 31,527 | 64,963 |
10 to 14 years | 34,933 | 32,575 | 67,508 |
15 to 19 years | 35,082 | 31,792 | 66,874 |
20 to 24 years | 37,780 | 34,025 | 71,805 |
25 to 29 years | 35,936 | 34,277 | 70,213 |
30 to 34 years | 34,407 | 33,471 | 67,878 |
35 to 39 years | 35,629 | 33,845 | 69,474 |
40 to 44 years | 32,629 | 30,738 | 63,367 |
45 to 49 years | 30,583 | 29,036 | 59,619 |
50 to 54 years | 31,423 | 30,480 | 61,903 |
55 to 59 years | 35,729 | 37,011 | 72,740 |
60 to 64 years | 38,977 | 39,837 | 78,814 |
65 to 69 years | 34,901 | 36,360 | 71,261 |
70 to 74 years | 27,907 | 26,300 | 54,207 |
75 to 79 years | 17,524 | 18,041 | 35,565 |
80 to 84 years | 9,898 | 11,141 | 21,039 |
85 years and over | 7,671 | 12,711 | 20,382 |
Things to know
What is the population of Montana under 18?
Montana's population under the age of 18 is 232,815, as per the latest U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey estimates. This population is 21.60% of the total resident population of Montana.
What is the aging population in Montana?
Montana's population aged 65 years and above was 202,454. As per the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, this population is 18.78% of the entire population.
References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates