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Boone, NC

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

20,032
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

21.3
years ∙ half population younger than 21.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
29.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

4.5%
foreign-born population
95.5%Native
4.5% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Boone is a town within Watauga County, North Carolina, United States.
Location
Town in Watauga County, NC, US
Co-ordinates
DEC36.213842° N, 81.665197° W
DMS36° 12′ 49.83″ N, 81° 39′ 54.71″ W

Population Density & area

3,135/sq mi (1,211/km²)
Total Area
6.41 sq mi (16.59 km²)
Land Area
6.39 sq mi (16.54 km²) · 99.68%
Water Area
0.02 sq mi (0.05 km²) · 0.32%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.2% male
Male 48.2%
Female 51.8%
males per 100 females
Boone 93.1
Watauga County 99.5
North Carolina 95.6

Nativity

4.5%
foreign-born population
95.5%Native
4.5% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Boone 4.5%
Watauga County 3.5%
North Carolina 9.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

21.3
years ∙ half population younger than 21.3, half older
Boone
21.3
Watauga County
31.4
North Carolina
39.1

Dependency ratio

Low High
13.7
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Boone 13.7
Watauga County 41.3
North Carolina 63.8

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Boone Watauga County North Carolina
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 5% 12.1% 21.8%
Working age (18-64) 88% 70.8% 61%
Senior (65+) 7% 17.1% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 13.7 41.3 63.8
Child dependency ratio 5.7 17.1 35.6
Old-age dependency ratio 8 24.2 28.2
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
83.7%
Black
3.5%
Asian
1.8%
Hispanic
7.7%
Other
3.3%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
29.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Boone 29.1%
Watauga County 21.2%
North Carolina 58.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Boone population
Boone Watauga County North Carolina
Hispanic or Latino 7.7% 6.2% 11.3%
Mexican 3.9% 3.2% 5.6%
Puerto Rican 0.5% 0.6% 1.3%
Cuban 0.2% 0.4% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 3.1% 1.9% 4.1%
Not Hispanic or Latino 92.3% 93.8% 88.7%
One race 89.3% 91.1% 84.6%
White 83.7% 88.5% 60%
Black or African American 3.5% 1.6% 20%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.2% 0.1% 0.8%
Asian 1.8% 0.9% 3.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0.1% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3% 2.7% 4.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

27.1% family
Family 27.1%
Non family 72.9%
% family households
Boone 27.1%
Watauga County 51.1%
North Carolina 64.3%

Average household size

2.3
persons per household
Boone
2.3
Watauga County
2.29
North Carolina
2.44

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Boone population
Boone Watauga County North Carolina
Total households 5,975 21,198 4,282,345
Average houshold size 2.3 2.29 2.44
Family households 1,617 10,839 2,753,022
Average family size 2.78 2.8 3.03
Married couple family 1,154 8,812 2,021,951
Other families 463 2,027 731,071
Male householder 69 656 195,051
Female householder 394 1,371 536,020
Non-family households 4,358 10,359 1,529,323
One-person households 1,932 6,667 1,258,822
Male householder 957 3,019 544,050
Senior (65+) living alone 188 1,059 160,332
Female householder 975 3,648 714,772
Senior (65+) living alone 150 1,325 342,051
Other living arrangements 2,426 3,692 270,501

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

6,985
housing units
Boone 6,985
Watauga County 33,355
North Carolina 4,895,668

Occupancy status

85.5% occupied
Occupied 85.5%
Vacant 14.5%
vacancy rate
Boone 14.5%
Watauga County 36.4%
North Carolina 12.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

29.1%
Single family houses
Single family houses
29.1%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
68.7%
Mobile homes
1.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.6%

Median Year Built

1985
Half of houses were built before 1985, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
1.8%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
23.2%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
46.6%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
28.4%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Boone Watauga County North Carolina
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 4.2 5.4 5.6
1–3 rooms 30.9% 14% 11.4%
4–6 rooms 50.7% 54.3% 54.9%
7+ rooms 18.2% 31.8% 33.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.7% 2.4% 1.9%
1 bedroom 19.2% 8.5% 7.1%
2 bedrooms 44.5% 28.7% 23.8%
3 bedrooms 16.8% 41.3% 46.2%
4+ bedrooms 16.8% 19.1% 21%
At a glance
Median year built 1985 1988 1992
Total housing units 6,985 33,355 4,895,668
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

26.2% owners
Renter-occupied 73.8%
Owner-occupied 26.2%
homeownership rate
Boone 26.2%
Watauga County 62.1%
North Carolina 66.6%

Average household size

2.36
Owner-occupied
2.28
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Boone 2.36
Watauga County 2.31
North Carolina 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Boone Watauga County North Carolina
Total occupied units 5,975 21,198 4,282,345
Year moved in
2020 or later 57.5% 32.7% 26.2%
2010 to 2019 28.6% 33.4% 39.2%
2000 to 2009 4.9% 14% 16.2%
1999 or earlier 8.9% 19.9% 18.5%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.7% 98.6% 97.8%
1.01 to 1.50 1.3% 1% 1.5%
1.51 or more 0% 0.4% 0.7%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 6.6% 4.4% 5.3%
1 vehicle 36.9% 32% 31.4%
2 vehicles 38.4% 39% 38%
3 or more vehicles 18.1% 24.7% 25.2%
House heating fuel used
Gas 17.9% 24.5% 30.5%
Electricity 73.7% 55.1% 65.5%
Solar 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 7.5% 15.1% 2%
All other fuels 0.7% 4.9% 1.3%
No fuel used 0.2% 0.3% 0.7%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 2.2% 0.8% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 2.2% 0.9% 0.6%
No telephone service available 2.9% 1.6% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$411,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Boone
$411,100
Watauga County
$358,900
North Carolina
$288,900

Housing Cost Burden

36.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
36.5%
Owners without a mortgage
15.2%
Renters
78.8%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Boone Watauga County North Carolina
Property value
Median Value $411,100 $358,900 $288,900
Under $100,000 1.7% 9.6% 12.7%
$100,000 - $200,000 5% 11% 18.9%
$200,000 - $300,000 21.3% 18.7% 20.5%
$300,000 - $500,000 42.5% 32.6% 28.3%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 27.5% 21.7% 16.3%
$1,000,000 and more 2% 6.2% 3.3%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 53.6% 50.7% 61.3%
Without a mortgage 46.4% 49.3% 38.7%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,641 $1,668 $1,631
Without a mortgage $650 $449 $490
Gross rent
Median rent $1,111 $1,127 $1,228

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

56.8%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Boone 56.8%
Watauga County 48.1%
North Carolina 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

5.7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Boone 5.7%
Watauga County 7.3%
North Carolina 9.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

13,971
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
0.9%
K–12
5.1%
College / Undergraduate
86.9%
Graduate / Professional
7.1%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

92%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Boone
92%
Watauga County
85.4%
North Carolina
39.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Boone Watauga County North Carolina
Total enrolled (age 3+) 13,971 21,734 2,530,102
Nursery / preschool 0.9% 1.6% 5.3%
K–12 5.1% 23.3% 67.4%
Kindergarten 0.2% 1.9% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 1.6% 7.4% 20%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 1.4% 6.4% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 2% 7.6% 21.5%
College or graduate school 94% 75.1% 27.3%
College, undergraduate 86.9% 68.3% 21.7%
Graduate, professional school 7.1% 6.8% 5.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 92% 85.4% 39.3%
School type
Public school 96.5% 92.6% 82.3%
Private school 3.5% 7.4% 17.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

5,542
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
2.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
3.6%
HS graduate
19.5%
Some college no degree
10.4%
Associates degree
7.6%
Bachelors degree
26.5%
Graduate or professional degree
30.3%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
85.1% · 14.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
69.3% · 30.7%
HS graduate
46.1% · 53.9%
Some college no degree
42.4% · 57.6%
Associates degree
48% · 52%
Bachelors degree
48.9% · 51.1%
Graduate or professional degree
47.5% · 52.5%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Boone Watauga County North Carolina
Population (25+) 5,542 31,109 7,380,330
Less than 9th grade 2.1% 2.6% 3.9%
9th–12th, no diploma 3.6% 4.7% 6%
High school diploma or GED 19.5% 20.8% 24.8%
Some college, no degree 10.4% 16.6% 19.6%
Associate's degree 7.6% 7.1% 10.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 56.8% 48.1% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 26.5% 26.3% 22.2%
Graduate or professional 30.3% 21.7% 13.5%
High School or higher 94.3% 92.6% 90.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$42,939
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$21,912
HS graduate
$14,024
Some college or associates
$30,203
Bachelors degree
$43,049
Graduate or professional degree
$64,344

Poverty Rate

6.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
2.2%
HS graduate
33.7%
Some college or associates
38.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
6.4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Boone Watauga County North Carolina
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $42,939 $40,800 $49,275
Less than high school graduate $21,912 $27,428 $31,234
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $14,024 $27,193 $37,346
Some college or associate's degree $30,203 $31,164 $43,525
Bachelor's degree $43,049 $45,170 $64,395
Graduate or professional degree $64,344 $71,738 $80,986
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 2.2% 20.7% 26.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 33.7% 15.2% 15.2%
Some college or associate's degree 38.5% 14.6% 10%
Bachelor's degree or higher 6.4% 8.2% 4.2%

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