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Summit Town, Douglas County, WI

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

897
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

45.9
years ∙ half population younger than 45.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
17.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.8%
foreign-born population
98.2%Native
1.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Summit is a town in Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States.
Location
Town in Douglas County, WI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC46.426478° N, 92.174902° W
DMS46° 25′ 35.32″ N, 92° 10′ 29.65″ W

Population Density & area

6.09/sq mi (2.35/km²)
Total Area
148.5 sq mi (384.6 km²)
Land Area
147.3 sq mi (381.5 km²) · 99.2%
Water Area
1.2 sq mi (3.1 km²) · 0.8%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

59% male
Male 59%
Female 41%
males per 100 females
Summit 143.8
Douglas County 101.9
Wisconsin 100.3

Nativity

1.8%
foreign-born population
98.2%Native
1.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Summit 1.8%
Douglas County 1.8%
Wisconsin 5.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

45.9
years ∙ half population younger than 45.9, half older
Summit
45.9
Douglas County
42.7
Wisconsin
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
89.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Summit 89.2
Douglas County 66.2
Wisconsin 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Summit Douglas County Wisconsin
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 23% 19.2% 21.4%
Working age (18-64) 52.8% 60.1% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 24.2% 20.7% 18.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 89.2 66.2 66.4
Child dependency ratio 43.5 31.8 35.6
Old-age dependency ratio 45.8 34.4 30.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
90.2%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
0%
Other
9.8%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
17.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Summit 17.8%
Douglas County 19.2%
Wisconsin 37%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Summit population
Summit Douglas County Wisconsin
Hispanic or Latino 0% 1.9% 8%
Mexican 0% 1.2% 5.4%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.1% 1.1%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 0.6% 1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 100% 98.1% 92%
One race 90.9% 92.8% 88.3%
White 90.2% 89.7% 78.6%
Black or African American 0% 0.8% 5.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.7% 1.1% 0.5%
Asian 0% 0.7% 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.3% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 9.1% 5.3% 3.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

61.4% family
Family 61.4%
Non family 38.6%
% family households
Summit 61.4%
Douglas County 56.5%
Wisconsin 60.5%

Average household size

2.18
persons per household
Summit
2.18
Douglas County
2.24
Wisconsin
2.33

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Summit population
Summit Douglas County Wisconsin
Total households 412 19,160 2,479,480
Average houshold size 2.18 2.24 2.33
Family households 253 10,823 1,500,296
Average family size 2.75 2.9 2.95
Married couple family 190 8,597 1,161,326
Other families 63 2,226 338,970
Male householder 27 826 112,650
Female householder 36 1,400 226,320
Non-family households 159 8,337 979,184
One-person households 150 6,752 781,452
Male householder 87 3,229 373,428
Senior (65+) living alone 26 1,158 109,743
Female householder 63 3,523 408,024
Senior (65+) living alone 41 1,722 210,915
Other living arrangements 9 1,585 197,732

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

590
housing units
Summit 590
Douglas County 23,154
Wisconsin 2,778,572

Occupancy status

69.8% occupied
Occupied 69.8%
Vacant 30.2%
vacancy rate
Summit 30.2%
Douglas County 17.2%
Wisconsin 10.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

87.3%
Single family houses
Single family houses
87.3%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
0%
Mobile homes
12.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1976
Half of houses were built before 1976, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
11.7%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
27.5%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
36.1%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
24.7%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Summit Douglas County Wisconsin
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.3 5.4 5.6
1–3 rooms 14.4% 15.3% 13.2%
4–6 rooms 59.8% 51.9% 52%
7+ rooms 25.7% 32.8% 34.9%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.5% 2.3% 2.1%
1 bedroom 10.7% 14.5% 10%
2 bedrooms 30.7% 30.5% 27.8%
3 bedrooms 45.1% 38% 40%
4+ bedrooms 11% 14.8% 20.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1976 1968 1975
Total housing units 590 23,154 2,778,572
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

95.9% owners
Renter-occupied 4.1%
Owner-occupied 95.9%
homeownership rate
Summit 95.9%
Douglas County 71.9%
Wisconsin 67.8%

Average household size

2.08
Owner-occupied
4.47
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Summit 2.08
Douglas County 2.39
Wisconsin 2.49

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Summit Douglas County Wisconsin
Total occupied units 412 19,160 2,479,480
Year moved in
2020 or later 9.7% 19.1% 23.1%
2010 to 2019 30.8% 40.7% 38%
2000 to 2009 30.6% 18.5% 17.1%
1999 or earlier 28.9% 21.6% 21.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.1% 99.4% 98.3%
1.01 to 1.50 1.5% 0.4% 1.2%
1.51 or more 1.5% 0.3% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 1.9% 8% 6.4%
1 vehicle 27.9% 31.6% 33%
2 vehicles 35% 36.5% 39.5%
3 or more vehicles 35.2% 23.8% 21.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 55.8% 75.3% 76.6%
Electricity 20.1% 18.2% 17.8%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 7.8% 1.9% 1.4%
All other fuels 15.3% 4% 3.5%
No fuel used 1% 0.5% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.5% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.9% 1.1% 0.8%
No telephone service available 3.4% 0.5% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$201,300
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Summit
$201,300
Douglas County
$205,800
Wisconsin
$266,500

Housing Cost Burden

24.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
24.9%
Owners without a mortgage
24.6%
Renters
0%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Summit Douglas County Wisconsin
Property value
Median Value $201,300 $205,800 $266,500
Under $100,000 16.7% 14.3% 9.1%
$100,000 - $200,000 32.9% 33.8% 23%
$200,000 - $300,000 23.5% 26.2% 25.5%
$300,000 - $500,000 24.1% 20.1% 29.4%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 2.8% 5% 11.4%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.6% 1.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 59% 58.9% 61.1%
Without a mortgage 41% 41.1% 38.9%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,411 $1,472 $1,689
Without a mortgage $489 $587 $659
Gross rent
Median rent $— $909 $1,087

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

22.6%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Summit 22.6%
Douglas County 28.4%
Wisconsin 33.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

5.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Summit 5.3%
Douglas County 5.5%
Wisconsin 6.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

164
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
2.4%
K–12
86.6%
College / Undergraduate
11%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

29%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Summit
29%
Douglas County
36.2%
Wisconsin
39.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Summit Douglas County Wisconsin
Total enrolled (age 3+) 164 9,078 1,356,381
Nursery / preschool 2.4% 4.7% 5.3%
K–12 86.6% 71.4% 69.3%
Kindergarten 0% 6.6% 5.5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 29.3% 19.8% 20.2%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 28.7% 23.5% 21.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 28.7% 21.5% 22.3%
College or graduate school 11% 23.9% 25.3%
College, undergraduate 11% 19.8% 20.7%
Graduate, professional school 0% 4.2% 4.7%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 29% 36.2% 39.8%
School type
Public school 75% 89.6% 82.4%
Private school 25% 10.4% 17.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

660
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
5%
HS graduate
32.9%
Some college no degree
24.1%
Associates degree
15.2%
Bachelors degree
16.5%
Graduate or professional degree
6.1%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
100% · 0%
9th-12th, no diploma
60.6% · 39.4%
HS graduate
64.5% · 35.5%
Some college no degree
67.9% · 32.1%
Associates degree
26% · 74%
Bachelors degree
39.4% · 60.6%
Graduate or professional degree
32.5% · 67.5%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Summit Douglas County Wisconsin
Population (25+) 660 32,095 4,099,973
Less than 9th grade 0.3% 1% 2.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 5% 4.5% 4.1%
High school diploma or GED 32.9% 29.8% 29.4%
Some college, no degree 24.1% 21.6% 19.5%
Associate's degree 15.2% 14.7% 11.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 22.6% 28.4% 33.4%
Bachelor's degree 16.5% 20% 22%
Graduate or professional 6.1% 8.4% 11.4%
High School or higher 94.7% 94.4% 93.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$62,679
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$34,306
HS graduate
$52,083
Some college or associates
$71,538
Bachelors degree
$39,375
Graduate or professional degree
$86,250

Poverty Rate

0.7%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
31.4%
HS graduate
11.5%
Some college or associates
9.3%
Bachelors degree or higher
0.7%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Summit Douglas County Wisconsin
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $62,679 $50,467 $53,060
Less than high school graduate $34,306 $31,581 $36,585
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $52,083 $44,519 $42,367
Some college or associate's degree $71,538 $50,000 $49,438
Bachelor's degree $39,375 $56,714 $66,239
Graduate or professional degree $86,250 $68,043 $79,916
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 31.4% 24.6% 22.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 11.5% 13.8% 12.2%
Some college or associate's degree 9.3% 8.2% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0.7% 4.8% 3.7%

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