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Uvalde, TX

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

15,417
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

34.3
years ∙ half population younger than 34.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
35.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

12.1%
foreign-born population
87.9%Native
12.1% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Uvalde is a city within Uvalde County, Texas, United States.
Location
City in Uvalde County, TX, US
Co-ordinates
DEC29.215184° N, 99.777215° W
DMS29° 12′ 54.66″ N, 99° 46′ 37.97″ W

Population Density & area

2,005/sq mi (774.3/km²)
Total Area
7.7 sq mi (19.93 km²)
Land Area
7.69 sq mi (19.91 km²) · 99.91%
Water Area
0.01 sq mi (0.02 km²) · 0.09%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51.1% male
Male 51.1%
Female 48.9%
males per 100 females
Uvalde 104.5
Uvalde County 99.4
Texas 99.6

Nativity

12.1%
foreign-born population
87.9%Native
12.1% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Uvalde 12.1%
Uvalde County 10.9%
Texas 17.6%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

34.3
years ∙ half population younger than 34.3, half older
Uvalde
34.3
Uvalde County
34.5
Texas
35.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
79.7
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Uvalde 79.7
Uvalde County 75.4
Texas 62.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Uvalde Uvalde County Texas
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 27.2% 26.5% 25%
Working age (18-64) 55.6% 57% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 17.2% 16.5% 13.4%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 79.7 75.4 62.4
Child dependency ratio 48.8 46.5 40.6
Old-age dependency ratio 30.8 28.9 21.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
17.5%
Black
0.4%
Asian
1.5%
Hispanic
78.3%
Other
2.3%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
35.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Uvalde 35.6%
Uvalde County 43.1%
Texas 67.1%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Uvalde population
Racial and ethnic composition — Uvalde vs Uvalde County vs Texas. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Uvalde Uvalde County Texas
Hispanic or Latino 78.3% 70.9% 39.7%
Mexican 70.2% 65.5% 32.1%
Puerto Rican 0.6% 0.4% 0.8%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.5%
Other Hispanic / Latino 7.5% 5% 6.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 21.7% 29.1% 60.3%
One race 19.8% 27.6% 57.2%
White 17.5% 25.6% 39.1%
Black or African American 0.4% 0.3% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.5% 0.3% 0.1%
Asian 1.5% 1.1% 5.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0.4% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1.9% 1.5% 3.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

63.6% family
Family 63.6%
Non family 36.4%
% family households
Uvalde 63.6%
Uvalde County 66.3%
Texas 67.7%

Average household size

2.83
persons per household
Uvalde
2.83
Uvalde County
2.86
Texas
2.69

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Uvalde population
Uvalde Uvalde County Texas
Total households 5,259 8,417 10,992,816
Average houshold size 2.83 2.86 2.69
Family households 3,346 5,577 7,443,447
Average family size 3.68 3.66 3.3
Married couple family 2,143 3,788 5,376,819
Other families 1,203 1,789 2,066,628
Male householder 231 421 591,475
Female householder 972 1,368 1,475,153
Non-family households 1,913 2,840 3,549,369
One-person households 1,537 2,443 2,885,361
Male householder 869 1,210 1,366,738
Senior (65+) living alone 353 419 338,159
Female householder 668 1,233 1,518,623
Senior (65+) living alone 361 611 643,272
Other living arrangements 376 397 664,008

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

6,061
housing units
Uvalde 6,061
Uvalde County 10,095
Texas 12,128,515

Occupancy status

86.8% occupied
Occupied 86.8%
Vacant 13.2%
vacancy rate
Uvalde 13.2%
Uvalde County 16.6%
Texas 9.4%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

75.2%
Single family houses
Single family houses
75.2%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
17.5%
Mobile homes
7%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.3%

Median Year Built

1978
Half of houses were built before 1978, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
11.1%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
27%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
39.6%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
22.3%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Uvalde Uvalde County Texas
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.2 5.3 5.4
1–3 rooms 10.9% 9.7% 17.1%
4–6 rooms 66.6% 64.9% 52.8%
7+ rooms 22.6% 25.5% 30.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1% 1.8% 3%
1 bedroom 12.8% 9.9% 12.7%
2 bedrooms 25.8% 24.5% 21%
3 bedrooms 49.3% 49.8% 39.5%
4+ bedrooms 11.2% 14% 23.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1978 1984 1992
Total housing units 6,061 10,095 12,128,515
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

67.4% owners
Renter-occupied 32.6%
Owner-occupied 67.4%
homeownership rate
Uvalde 67.4%
Uvalde County 70.6%
Texas 62.6%

Average household size

2.98
Owner-occupied
2.5
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Uvalde 2.98
Uvalde County 3.01
Texas 2.87

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Uvalde Uvalde County Texas
Total occupied units 5,259 8,417 10,992,816
Year moved in
2020 or later 24.3% 23.1% 30.1%
2010 to 2019 34.5% 36.4% 40.4%
2000 to 2009 15.8% 16.1% 15.4%
1999 or earlier 25.4% 24.4% 14.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 93.2% 94.5% 95.2%
1.01 to 1.50 6.7% 4.5% 3.2%
1.51 or more 0.1% 1% 1.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 5.7% 5.6% 5.4%
1 vehicle 39.5% 35.8% 33%
2 vehicles 36.9% 38.4% 39.3%
3 or more vehicles 17.9% 20.2% 22.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 17.8% 19.3% 37.4%
Electricity 77.3% 77.3% 61.2%
Solar 0% 0% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 3.2% 2% 0.1%
All other fuels 0.5% 0.7% 0.4%
No fuel used 1.2% 0.8% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.2% 0.2% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.5% 0.4% 0.8%
No telephone service available 2.8% 3% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$136,800
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Uvalde
$136,800
Uvalde County
$150,800
Texas
$283,800

Housing Cost Burden

33.6%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
33.6%
Owners without a mortgage
19.7%
Renters
38.4%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Uvalde Uvalde County Texas
Property value
Median Value $136,800 $150,800 $283,800
Under $100,000 39.8% 38% 13.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 29.5% 26.8% 17.9%
$200,000 - $300,000 19.5% 16.7% 22.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 9% 11.6% 28%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 2.3% 4.9% 14.9%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 2% 3.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 30.1% 30.5% 56%
Without a mortgage 69.9% 69.5% 44%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,455 $1,593 $2,106
Without a mortgage $487 $498 $678
Gross rent
Median rent $994 $981 $1,403

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

16.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Uvalde 16.1%
Uvalde County 19.8%
Texas 33.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

26.9%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Uvalde 26.9%
Uvalde County 22.2%
Texas 14.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

4,348
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
8.9%
K–12
63.1%
College / Undergraduate
22.1%
Graduate / Professional
5.9%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

41.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Uvalde
41.9%
Uvalde County
42.1%
Texas
36.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Uvalde Uvalde County Texas
Total enrolled (age 3+) 4,348 6,447 7,886,029
Nursery / preschool 8.9% 6.4% 5.6%
K–12 63.1% 66.8% 70.6%
Kindergarten 6.4% 5.6% 5.4%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 22.3% 23.3% 21.1%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 22% 23.9% 21.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 12.4% 14% 22.3%
College or graduate school 28% 26.8% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 22.1% 22.6% 18.9%
Graduate, professional school 5.9% 4.2% 5%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 41.9% 42.1% 36.3%
School type
Public school 91.6% 91.2% 86.9%
Private school 8.4% 8.8% 13.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

9,564
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
15.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
11.4%
HS graduate
19%
Some college no degree
24.5%
Associates degree
13.5%
Bachelors degree
9.3%
Graduate or professional degree
6.8%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
59.4% · 40.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
62.6% · 37.4%
HS graduate
43% · 57%
Some college no degree
40.7% · 59.3%
Associates degree
59.6% · 40.4%
Bachelors degree
45.9% · 54.1%
Graduate or professional degree
38.6% · 61.4%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Uvalde Uvalde County Texas
Population (25+) 9,564 15,561 19,717,474
Less than 9th grade 15.5% 12.9% 7.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 11.4% 9.3% 6.8%
High school diploma or GED 19% 22.8% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 24.5% 23.6% 20.1%
Associate's degree 13.5% 11.6% 7.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 16.1% 19.8% 33.8%
Bachelor's degree 9.3% 13.6% 21.5%
Graduate or professional 6.8% 6.2% 12.3%
High School or higher 73% 77.8% 86%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$36,786
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$25,938
HS graduate
$24,755
Some college or associates
$40,693
Bachelors degree
$37,118
Graduate or professional degree
$61,742

Poverty Rate

5.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
42.6%
HS graduate
15.9%
Some college or associates
17.3%
Bachelors degree or higher
5.1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Uvalde Uvalde County Texas
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $36,786 $38,320 $51,033
Less than high school graduate $25,938 $27,396 $30,970
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $24,755 $23,469 $37,956
Some college or associate's degree $40,693 $39,558 $46,890
Bachelor's degree $37,118 $61,295 $70,006
Graduate or professional degree $61,742 $73,446 $87,663
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 42.6% 37.1% 24.3%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 15.9% 20.4% 14.8%
Some college or associate's degree 17.3% 17.2% 9.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher 5.1% 8.1% 4.5%

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