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Idaho
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
1,934,262
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
37.3
years ∙ half population younger than 37.3, half older
Diversity Index
36.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
5.9%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
50.3%
male
Male
50.3%
Female
49.7%
males per 100 females
Idaho
101.3
West region
100.5
United States
98
Nativity
5.9%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Idaho
5.9%
West region
19.4%
United States
14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
37.3
years ∙ half population younger than 37.3, half older
Dependency ratio
69.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Idaho
69.8
West region
62.3
United States
64.4
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Idaho | West region | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 24.1% | 22% | 22% |
| Working age (18-64) | 58.9% | 61.6% | 60.8% |
| Senior (65+) | 17% | 16.4% | 17.2% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 69.8 | 62.3 | 64.4 |
| Child dependency ratio | 40.9 | 35.7 | 36.1 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 28.8 | 26.7 | 28.3 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
36.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Idaho
36.2%
West region
66.9%
United States
61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Idaho population
| Idaho | West region | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 13.6% | 30.6% | 19.3% |
| Mexican | 11% | 24.1% | 11.3% |
| Puerto Rican | 0.3% | 0.6% | 1.8% |
| Cuban | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.8% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 2.3% | 5.7% | 5.5% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 86.4% | 69.4% | 80.7% |
| One race | 82.2% | 64.3% | 76.4% |
| White | 78.6% | 47.1% | 57.4% |
| Black or African American | 0.7% | 4.3% | 11.9% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.7% | 1.1% | 0.5% |
| Asian | 1.3% | 10.6% | 5.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0.1% | 0.5% | 0.2% |
| Some Other Race | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.6% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 4.2% | 5.1% | 4.3% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
68.5%
family
Family
68.5%
Non family
31.5%
% family households
Idaho
68.5%
West region
65.8%
United States
64.2%
Average household size
2.64
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Idaho population
| Idaho | West region | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 713,005 | 28,904,629 | 129,227,496 |
| Average houshold size | 2.64 | 2.68 | 2.53 |
| Family households | 488,374 | 19,011,197 | 82,990,528 |
| Average family size | 3.16 | 3.26 | 3.14 |
| Married couple family | 392,938 | 13,992,727 | 60,637,388 |
| Other families | 95,436 | 5,018,470 | 22,353,140 |
| Male householder | 33,551 | 1,651,810 | 6,572,819 |
| Female householder | 61,885 | 3,366,660 | 15,780,321 |
| Non-family households | 224,631 | 9,893,432 | 46,236,968 |
| One-person households | 173,906 | 7,524,402 | 37,140,836 |
| Male householder | 81,328 | 3,521,101 | 16,871,444 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 28,911 | 1,097,212 | 5,225,110 |
| Female householder | 92,578 | 4,003,301 | 20,269,392 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 49,029 | 1,980,721 | 10,089,070 |
| Other living arrangements | 50,725 | 2,369,030 | 9,096,132 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
795,014
housing units
Idaho
795,014
West region
31,595,103
United States
143,775,355
Occupancy status
89.7%
occupied
Occupied
89.7%
Vacant
10.3%
vacancy rate
Idaho
10.3%
West region
8.5%
United States
10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
77.5%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1992
Half of houses were built before 1992, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Idaho | West region | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
| 1–3 rooms | 10.8% | 18.6% | 15.1% |
| 4–6 rooms | 49.9% | 52.2% | 51.6% |
| 7+ rooms | 39.2% | 29% | 33.4% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 1.9% | 4.2% | 2.9% |
| 1 bedroom | 6.5% | 11.7% | 10.9% |
| 2 bedrooms | 21.7% | 25.4% | 25% |
| 3 bedrooms | 40.9% | 34.9% | 38.7% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 28.9% | 23.7% | 22.4% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1992 | 1982 | 1981 |
| Total housing units | 795,014 | 31,595,103 | 143,775,355 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
72.1%
owners
Renter-occupied
27.9%
Owner-occupied
72.1%
homeownership rate
Idaho
72.1%
West region
61.2%
United States
65.2%
Average household size
2.73
Owner-occupied
2.41
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Idaho
2.73
West region
2.78
United States
2.64
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Idaho | West region | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 713,005 | 28,904,629 | 129,227,496 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 26.4% | 25.8% | 24.8% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 43.2% | 41.6% | 39.6% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 15.1% | 16.1% | 16.4% |
| 1999 or earlier | 15.4% | 16.5% | 19.1% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 96.9% | 94.2% | 96.6% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 2.3% | 3.6% | 2.2% |
| 1.51 or more | 0.8% | 2.2% | 1.2% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 3.7% | 6.5% | 8.4% |
| 1 vehicle | 24.1% | 30.9% | 33.1% |
| 2 vehicles | 39.4% | 36.8% | 36.6% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 32.9% | 25.8% | 21.9% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 56.9% | 57% | 51.4% |
| Electricity | 35.2% | 36.4% | 41.3% |
| Solar | 0.2% | 0.9% | 0.3% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 1.2% | 0.7% | 3.9% |
| All other fuels | 6.1% | 2.4% | 2% |
| No fuel used | 0.4% | 2.5% | 1.2% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.4% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 0.8% | 1.1% | 0.8% |
| No telephone service available | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.9% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$418,600
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
27.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Idaho | West region | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $418,600 | $558,300 | $332,700 |
| Under $100,000 | 6.7% | 5.8% | 11.4% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 7.5% | 4.7% | 15.8% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 13.7% | 8.1% | 17.8% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 36.9% | 26% | 26.9% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 29.3% | 37.3% | 20.9% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 5.8% | 18.1% | 7.1% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 62.2% | 65.5% | 60.6% |
| Without a mortgage | 37.8% | 34.5% | 39.4% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,687 | $2,408 | $1,963 |
| Without a mortgage | $493 | $680 | $638 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $1,238 | $1,799 | $1,413 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
31.8%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Idaho
31.8%
West region
36.8%
United States
35.7%
Adults without a high school diploma
8.2%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Idaho
8.2%
West region
12%
United States
10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
492,784
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
37.7%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Idaho | West region | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 492,784 | 19,291,211 | 80,089,790 |
| Nursery / preschool | 5% | 5.1% | 5.7% |
| K–12 | 70.3% | 66.8% | 67.6% |
| Kindergarten | 4.8% | 4.9% | 5% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 20.7% | 19.4% | 19.8% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 22.5% | 20.7% | 21% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 22.4% | 21.8% | 21.7% |
| College or graduate school | 24.7% | 28.1% | 26.7% |
| College, undergraduate | 20.8% | 22.5% | 21% |
| Graduate, professional school | 4% | 5.6% | 5.8% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 37.7% | 41.1% | 40.9% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 81.1% | 84.6% | 82% |
| Private school | 18.9% | 15.4% | 18% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
1,278,185
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Idaho | West region | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 1,278,185 | 54,519,801 | 230,807,303 |
| Less than 9th grade | 3.2% | 6.2% | 4.7% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 5% | 5.8% | 5.7% |
| High school diploma or GED | 26.1% | 21.9% | 26% |
| Some college, no degree | 24.2% | 20.7% | 19.1% |
| Associate's degree | 9.7% | 8.6% | 8.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 31.8% | 36.8% | 35.7% |
| Bachelor's degree | 21.3% | 22.7% | 21.6% |
| Graduate or professional | 10.5% | 14.2% | 14.1% |
| High School or higher | 91.9% | 88.1% | 89.6% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$47,428
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
4.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Idaho | West region | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $47,428 | $55,065 | $52,696 |
| Less than high school graduate | $35,526 | $33,640 | $32,485 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $39,186 | $41,755 | $40,153 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $43,363 | $49,200 | $47,260 |
| Bachelor's degree | $58,289 | $74,544 | $70,044 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $79,351 | $101,194 | $90,720 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 18% | 20.5% | 24.2% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 12% | 13.5% | 14.4% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 8.3% | 9.8% | 9.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 4.5% | 4.8% | 4.5% |
Idaho cities & counties by first letter
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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